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Agham ACT /

Mga Chemical Substance at Compounds

1 / 27
Lumabas
1-
halogen
2-
polythene
3-
polystyrene
4-
phosphorus
5-
acetone
6-
alginate
7-
silicate
8-
graphene
9-
malic acid
10-
citric acid
11-
phosphate
12-
charm quark
13-
disinfectant
14-
bicarbonate
15-
solute
16-
saturated
17-
ethereal
18-
inorganic
19-
solvent
20-
alkaline
21-
saline
22-
reactant
23-
catalyst
24-
buffer
25-
reagent
26-
noble gas
27-
inert gas
halogen
Pangngalan
h
h
a
æ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
(halogeno)

(halogeno)

halogen

a type of chemical element found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known for being highly reactive and commonly used in disinfectants and lights

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
Chlorine is a halogen commonly used in water treatment for its disinfectant properties.
Fluorine, a highly reactive halogen, is often added to drinking water to promote dental health.
polythene
polythene
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ɑ:
l
l
y
ɪ
th
θ
e
i:
n
n
e
(polyetilene)

(polyetilene)

politen

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

What is "polythene"?

Polythene, also known as polyethylene, is a lightweight, durable, and flexible plastic material widely used in packaging, containers, and various household items. It is one of the most common types of plastic, known for its versatility, moisture resistance, and strength. Polythene is commonly used to make plastic bags, bottles, food wraps, and insulation materials. It comes in various forms, including low-density and high-density, each with different properties suited for specific applications. Polythene is valued for its ability to protect and preserve goods, its ease of production, and its recyclability.

polystyrene
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
i
s
s
t
t
y
r
r
e
i
n
n
e
(polyestireno)

(polyestireno)

polistireno

a lightweight and versatile synthetic polymer used in packaging, insulation, and disposable products

phosphorus
Pangngalan
ph
f
o
ɑ
s
s
ph
f
o
ɜ
r
r
u
ə
s
s
(posporo)

(posporo)

posporus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

What is "phosphorus"?

Phosphorus is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is a key component of bones and teeth, providing strength and structure to skeletal tissues. Phosphorus is also involved in energy processing, helping convert food into energy for cellular activities. Additionally, phosphorus plays a role in DNA and RNA production, cell signaling, and maintaining the acid-base balance in the body. Good dietary sources of phosphorus include dairy products, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

acetone
Pangngalan
a
æ
c
s
e
ə
t
t
o
n
n
e
(acetona)

(acetona)

asetona

a colorless, volatile liquid solvent commonly used for removing nail polish and other substances from surfaces

What is "acetone"?

Acetone is a widely used solvent in personal care, particularly for nail care. It is commonly used as a nail polish remover due to its ability to effectively dissolve and remove nail polish from the nails. Acetone is known for its quick evaporation and strong cleaning properties, making it a popular choice for removing stubborn nail polish. However, it is important to use acetone with caution and in moderation to prevent excessive drying of the nails and surrounding skin.

alginate
Pangngalan
a
æ
l
l
g
ʤ
i
i
n
n
a
t
t
e
(alginat)

(alginat)

alginate

a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, commonly used in various industries for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties

silicate
Pangngalan
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(silikato)

(silikato)

silicates

a compound containing silicon and oxygen atoms, often forming minerals or glasses, with diverse applications in industry and nature

graphene
Pangngalan
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
e
i:
n
n
e
(grafeno)

(grafeno)

graphene

a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility

malic acid
Pangngalan
uk flag
/mˈælɪk ˈæsɪd/
(asidong maliko)

(asidong maliko)

malikong asido

a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits that contributes to their sour taste

citric acid
Pangngalan
uk flag
/sˈɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/
(asidong citrus)

(asidong citrus)

asidong sitriko

a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and limes, commonly used as a food additive for flavoring and preserving

phosphate
Pangngalan
ph
f
o
ɑ
s
s
ph
f
a
t
t
e
(pospat)

(pospat)

pospato

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen atoms, commonly found in salts or esters of phosphoric acid, important for biological processes and industrial applications

charm quark
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tʃˈɑːɹm kwˈɑːɹk/
(quark ng kaakit-akit)

(quark ng kaakit-akit)

charm quark

a type of elementary particle that is one of the six types, or flavors, of quarks that has an electric charge of +2/3 and participates in strong and electromagnetic interactions

disinfectant
Pangngalan
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(disimpektante)

(disimpektante)

pang-disimpekta

something that has specific chemicals or causes a chemical reaction that destroys harmful microorganisms such as bacteria

bicarbonate
Pangngalan
b
b
i
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
o
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(bikarbonat)

(bikarbonat)

bikarbonato

a chemical compound important for regulating pH balance, found in baking soda and crucial for bodily functions

solute
Pangngalan
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ju
t
t
e
(sustansya na natutunaw)

(sustansya na natutunaw)

soluto

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

saturated
pang-uri
s
s
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(saturado)

(saturado)

saturadong

having absorbed as much of a substance as possible at a given temperature, reaching its maximum concentration

unsaturated
ethereal
pang-uri
e
ɪ
th
θ
e
ɪ
r
r
ea
l
l
(eteryal)

(eteryal)

etherial

(of a solution) containing volatile or highly flammable substances, such as diethyl ether

inorganic
pang-uri
i
ɪ
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(hindi organiko)

(hindi organiko)

inorganiko

describing chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals or non-living matter

organic
solvent
Pangngalan
s
s
o
ɑ
l
l
v
v
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(tulong na likido)

(tulong na likido)

solvent

a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance

alkaline
pang-uri
a
æ
l
l
k
k
a
ə
l
l
i
n
n
e
(nakabasa)

(nakabasa)

alkalina

refering to substances that have a pH greater than 7, indicating a basic or non-acidic nature

amphoteric
saline
pang-uri
s
s
a
ə
l
l
i
i
n
n
e
(may asin)

(may asin)

naliligo sa asin

containing or relating to salt

reactant
Pangngalan
r
r
ea
ɪæ
c
k
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(reaktant)

(reaktant)

reactant

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

catalyst
Pangngalan
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
y
ə
s
s
t
t
(katalisador)

(katalisador)

katalista

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

anticatalyst
buffer
Pangngalan
b
b
u
ə
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(pantukoy na solusyon)

(pantukoy na solusyon)

solusyon ng pantukoy

a solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which maintains a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added

reagent
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈɹidʒənt/, /ɹiˈeɪdʒənt/
(ahente)

(ahente)

reagen

a substance or compound used in a chemical reaction to detect, examine, or produce other substances

noble gas
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nˈoʊbəl ɡˈæs/
(mahusay na gas)

(mahusay na gas)

noble gas

any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
inert gas
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɪnˈɜːt ɡˈæs/
(walang reaksyong gas)

(walang reaksyong gas)

inert na gas

a group of non-reactive gases that typically exhibit low chemical reactivity due to their stable electron configurations

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 27 mga salita mula sa ACT Chemical Substances and Compounds Vocabulary. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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