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Agham ACT /

Botany at Paghahalaman

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Lumabas
1-
botanist
2-
biennial
3-
evergreen
4-
patch
5-
foliage
6-
bulb
7-
potting soil
8-
crown
9-
terrarium
10-
to prune
11-
grove
12-
to pollinate
13-
photosynthesis
14-
vegetation
15-
phytoremediation
16-
mycology
17-
spore germination
18-
phototropism
19-
dandelion
20-
tulip
21-
sprout
22-
stoma
23-
algae
24-
phytoplankton
25-
viburnum
26-
moss
27-
seaweed
28-
taproot
29-
peony
30-
to graft
31-
sepal
32-
euphorbia
33-
stalk
34-
sprig
botanist
Pangngalan
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(dalub-buhay na halaman)

(dalub-buhay na halaman)

botaniko

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role.
As a botanist, she was particularly interested in the genetics of flowering plants and how they adapt to different climates.
biennial
Pangngalan
b
b
ie
aɪɛ
nn
n
ia
l
l
(dugong-timop)

(dugong-timop)

biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

evergreen
evergreen
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
r
r
ee
i
n
n
(evergreen na halaman)

(evergreen na halaman)

puno ng evergreen

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

deciduous plant
patch
Pangngalan
p
p
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(taniman)

(taniman)

piraso ng lupa

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

What is a "patch"?

A patch refers to a small area of soil or ground that is specifically set aside for growing plants, such as flowers, vegetables, or herbs. It can be a part of a larger garden or a separate section designated for a particular type of plant or project. Garden patches are often created to improve plant growth by ensuring they have enough space and the right conditions.

foliage
foliage
Pangngalan
f
f
o
l
l
ia
g
ʤ
e
(likha ng halaman)

(likha ng halaman)

dahon at sanga

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

bulb
bulb
Pangngalan
b
b
u
ə
l
l
b
b
(buli)

(buli)

sibol

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

potting soil
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pˈɑːɾɪŋ sˈɔɪl/
(potting soil)

(potting soil)

lupa sa paso

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

crown
Pangngalan
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(korona)

(korona)

tuktok

the top part of a tree or other plant

terrarium
Pangngalan
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
a
ɛ
r
r
iu
m
m
(lantian)

(lantian)

terrarium

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

to prune
to prune
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
u
u
n
n
e
(putulin)

(putulin)

gupitin

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
grove
Pangngalan
g
g
r
r
o
v
v
e
(punoan)

(punoan)

paghuyan

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

to pollinate
to pollinate
Pandiwa
p
p
o
ɑ
ll
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(pollinate)

(pollinate)

pamulak

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
photosynthesis
Pangngalan
ph
f
o
t
t
o
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
(sintesis ng potosintesis)

(sintesis ng potosintesis)

potosintesys

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

vegetation
vegetation
Pangngalan
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
ə
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(halaman)

(halaman)

buhayin

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

fauna
phytoremediation
Pangngalan
ph
f
y
t
t
o
o:
r
r
e
m
m
e
i:
d
d
ia
ɪeɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(paggamit ng mga halamang-gamot)

(paggamit ng mga halamang-gamot)

phytoremedyasyon

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

mycology
Pangngalan
m
m
y
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(pag-aaral ng kabute)

(pag-aaral ng kabute)

mykolohiya

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

spore germination
Pangngalan
uk flag
/spˈoːɹ dʒˌɜːmᵻnˈeɪʃən/
(pag-usbong ng espora)

(pag-usbong ng espora)

pagsibol ng espora

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

phototropism
Pangngalan
ph
f
o
t
t
o
t
t
r
r
o
p
p
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(pagtutok ng halaman sa liwanag)

(pagtutok ng halaman sa liwanag)

phototropism

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

dandelion
dandelion
Pangngalan
d
d
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
l
l
io
aɪə
n
n
(taratibu)

(taratibu)

dandelyon

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

tulip
tulip
Pangngalan
t
t
u
u
l
l
i
ə
p
p
(tulipa)

(tulipa)

tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

sprout
Pangngalan
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(sanggol na dahon)

(sanggol na dahon)

usbong

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

stoma
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
o
m
m
a
ə
(buka)

(buka)

suhang

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

algae
Pangngalan
a
æ
l
l
g
ʤ
ae
i
(algae)

(algae)

alga

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

phytoplankton
Pangngalan
ph
f
y
t
t
o
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
k
g
t
t
o
ə
n
n
(mga phytoplankton)

(mga phytoplankton)

phytoplankton

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

viburnum
Pangngalan
v
v
i
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
u
ə
m
m
(bunga ng viburnum)

(bunga ng viburnum)

viburnum

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

moss
Pangngalan
m
m
o
ɔ
ss
s
(lumot)

(lumot)

moss

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

seaweed
seaweed
Pangngalan
s
s
ea
i
w
w
ee
i
d
d
(seaweed)

(seaweed)

dahon ng dagat

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

taproot
Pangngalan
t
t
a
p
p
r
r
oo
u:
t
t
(sentral na ugat)

(sentral na ugat)

pangunahing ugat

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

peony
peony
Pangngalan
p
p
eo
n
n
y
i
(piyonyang bulaklak)

(piyonyang bulaklak)

piyoni

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

to graft
Pandiwa
g
g
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(paghuhugpong)

(paghuhugpong)

pagtatanim

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

sepal
Pangngalan
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
l
l
(takip-bud)

(takip-bud)

sepal

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

euphorbia
Pangngalan
eu
ju:
ph
f
o
o:
r
r
b
b
ia
(kalanchoe)

(kalanchoe)

euphorbia

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

stalk
stalk
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
l
k
k
(tangkay)

(tangkay)

stalk

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

What is a "stalk"?

A stalk, also known as a stem, refers to the elongated, upright structure that supports and connects various parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, and fruits, to the root system. Stalks vary in size, shape, and texture depending on the plant species and its growth habit. They are responsible for providing structural support to the plant, as well as for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars between different parts of the plant. In some plants, such as celery and asparagus, the stalk itself is edible and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Stalks can also serve as a storage organ for energy reserves, such as in the case of rhubarb stalks. Additionally, certain plants produce flower stalks that bear the plant's flowers and eventually develop into fruits or seeds.

sprig
sprig
Pangngalan
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
(dahon)

(dahon)

sanga

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 34 mga salita mula sa ACT Botany and Gardening Vocabulary. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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