(buhangin)
panga
a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes
(sira)
fault
a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, along which there has been significant displacement due to tectonic forces
(batong pundasyon)
batong saligan
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
(lupa)
buhangin
a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock made from compacted clay or mud particles, known for its ability to split into thin layers
(buhaw)
basalt
a type of dark, fine-grained igneous rock formed from cooled lava, characterized by its dense composition and typically dark gray to black color
(granito)
buhangin
a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications
Granite is a hard type of rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface. Known for its strength, durability, and resistance to scratches and heat, granite is a popular choice in construction and design. It is commonly used for countertops, flooring, and tiles, as well as for monuments and buildings. Available in a wide range of colors and patterns, granite's natural beauty enhances the aesthetic appeal of various spaces. Its longevity and low maintenance requirements make it an ideal material for both residential and commercial applications.
(indice ng fósil)
fósil na indeks
a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history
(pabilog na pagpasok)
pangalawang anyo
(geology) the injection of magma into existing rock formations underground
(radiometricong pagtukoy ng edad)
pagsusuri ng radiometriko
a method used to determine the age of rocks and minerals by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes present in them
(buhangin na nagsimula sa paglamig ng lava)
buhangin na nabuo mula sa pinatigas na magma
(of rock) formed from cooled magma or lava
(metamorfiko)
metamorpiko
related to rocks transformed by intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes, altering their mineral composition and texture
(taktikal)
tektoniko
relating to the movement and arrangement of the Earth's crust
(i-melt)
matunaw
to extract metal from its ore by heating and melting it in a furnace
(sugat)
bawak
the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities
(Panahon ng Mesozoiko)
Mesozoiko
the period of time from about 252 to 66 million years ago, characterized by the dominance of dinosaurs and the gradual breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea
(olibina)
olivina
a mineral with a greenish hue, commonly found in igneous rocks like basalt and peridotite, known for its high magnesium and iron content
(pyroksen)
piroksen
a group of minerals found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically dark in color and composed of silica, magnesium, and iron
(palsyaw)
feldspar
a group of minerals that are the most abundant components in the Earth's crust, known for their hardness and varied colors, often used in ceramics and glassmaking
(batong argil)
argilita
a type of rock formed from clay minerals that have been compressed and hardened over time, creating a dense and often smooth-textured material
(heologist)
heologo
a scientist who studies the Earth's structure, composition, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological phenomena
(dalubhasa sa lindol)
seismologist
a scientist who specializes in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves, investigating their causes, effects, and patterns
(episentro)
sentro ng lindol
the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly
(pagyanig)
lindol
an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity
(lindol)
panginginig
a small or slight earthquake
(pagsabog ng bulkan)
pagsabog
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
(shild bulkan)
daluyong na bulkan
a type of broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the eruption of low-viscosity basaltic lava
(aaral ng bulkan)
volkanolohiya
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
(mainit na bato)
magma
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature
(kaldereta)
kaldera
a large, basin-shaped volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after a massive eruption
(kawartsita)
kuratsita
a tough type of rock that starts as sandstone but changes under intense heat and pressure underground, becoming very hard and durable
(pamantayan)
sedimento
particles of rock, minerals, or organic materials that have been transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in layers on the Earth's surface
(pagsalungso ng bato)
pagsalungso
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
(geotermal)
geothermal
connected with or produced by the heat inside the earth
(buwang)
katagusan
a large, bowl-shaped depression or low-lying area on the Earth's surface, typically surrounded by higher landforms and often filled with sedimentary deposits
(kontinental na balát ng lupa)
kontinental na crust
the thick, buoyant part of the Earth's crust that forms the continents, composed mainly of granitic rocks and less dense than oceanic crust
(lumang kontinente)
paleokontinente
a landmass that existed in the geological past
(pagsisid ng tectonic na plato)
subduksyon
a geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the Earth's mantle
(mantel ng lupa)
mantel
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
(batong apog)
apog
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
Limestone is a type of rock made mainly of calcium carbonate, often formed from the remains of marine organisms. It is typically light in color, ranging from white to gray or yellow, and is known for its durability and versatility in construction. Limestone is commonly used for building materials, such as bricks, tiles, and decorative stones, as well as in road construction and as a filler in concrete. Additionally, it can be used in various industrial processes, including the production of lime for chemical applications. Its natural beauty and workability make limestone a popular choice for both structural and aesthetic purposes in architecture and landscaping.
(kaolin)
kaolinite
a soft, white clay mineral formed from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks, used widely in ceramics, paper production, and as a filler in some medications
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Natuto ka ng 40 mga salita mula sa ACT Geology Vocabulary. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!
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