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Transportasyon sa Lupa /

Pagpapanatili at Pagpapanumbalik ng Sasakyan

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Lumabas
1-
breakdown
2-
to break down
3-
backfire
4-
to misfire
5-
to stall
6-
blowout
7-
puncture
8-
spare tire
9-
grease monkey
10-
to repair
11-
service
12-
runaway truck ramp
13-
hot rod
14-
jack
15-
to jack up
16-
lug wrench
17-
paintwork
18-
bodywork
19-
to respray
20-
tire rotation
21-
wheel alignment
22-
car wash
23-
to detail
24-
to valet
25-
beater
26-
clunker
27-
jalopy
28-
junker
29-
wreck
30-
exhaust
31-
wreckage
32-
junkyard
33-
salvage yard
34-
flat tire
breakdown
breakdown
Pangngalan
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(pagsira)

(pagsira)

pagkabigo

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays.
A sudden breakdown in the elevator left passengers stranded.
What is a "breakdown"?

A breakdown refers to a situation where a vehicle, machine, or equipment stops working due to a mechanical failure or malfunction. It can occur unexpectedly, causing delays or disruptions in travel or operations. When a breakdown occurs, the vehicle or machine may need repairs or assistance to get back to working condition. The purpose of identifying a breakdown is to address the cause of the failure and ensure that the vehicle or equipment is repaired and operational again as quickly as possible.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to break down
to break down
Pandiwa
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk dˈaʊn/
(bumigay)

(bumigay)

masira

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
break
bahagi ng parirala
down

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
backfire
Pangngalan
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
f
f
i
r
r
e
(pamabog)

(pamabog)

pagsabog

a loud, sudden explosion of unburned fuel in the engine or exhaust system

What is a "backfire"?

A backfire is a situation where a vehicle's engine produces a loud popping or explosive sound, often due to a problem with the combustion process. This occurs when fuel ignites in the engine's exhaust system or outside the combustion chamber. Backfires can be caused by issues like incorrect timing, a dirty fuel system, or engine failures. While backfires can be alarming, they are usually not dangerous, but they may indicate the need for repairs or adjustments to the engine to prevent further problems.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to misfire
Pandiwa
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(magkamali ng pagsindi)

(magkamali ng pagsindi)

magsalpok

(of a vehicle or engine) to fail to ignite properly or skip a beat during operation

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to stall
Pandiwa
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(magtakbo)

(magtakbo)

huminto

(of a vehicle or engine) to stop suddenly and unexpectedly, especially because of a lack of fuel or mechanical issues

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
blowout
Pangngalan
b
b
l
l
o
oʊa
w
ʊ
o
u
t
t
(pagkabigo)

(pagkabigo)

pagsabog

a sudden and serious failure of a part or device, leading to immediate malfunction or stoppage

What is a "blowout"?

A blowout is a sudden, serious failure of a part or device, causing it to stop working instantly. It can happen in various situations, such as with machinery, pipes, or equipment, often due to excessive pressure, damage, or wear. A blowout may result in immediate disruptions, leading to the need for quick repairs or replacements. Whether it involves a tire, a pipe, or any other system, a blowout can cause significant problems and may require attention to avoid further damage or safety issues.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
puncture
Pangngalan
p
p
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(pangkat)

(pangkat)

butas

a small hole or tear in a tire caused by a sharp object

What is a "puncture"?

A puncture is a type of damage that occurs when a sharp object, like a nail or piece of glass, pierces a vehicle's tire, causing it to lose air. This can lead to a flat tire, making it difficult or impossible to drive until the tire is repaired or replaced. Punctures are common on roads with debris, and the damage may be small or large, depending on the object causing the puncture. Quick attention is needed to fix a puncture and prevent further tire damage or safety issues while driving.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
spare tire
spare tire
Pangngalan
uk flag
/spˈɛɹ tˈaɪɚ/
(extrang gulong)

(extrang gulong)

spare tire

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

What is a "spare tire"?

A spare tire is an extra tire kept in a vehicle for emergency use when a regular tire becomes flat or damaged. It is usually stored in the trunk, under the vehicle, or on the back of some larger vehicles. Spare tires come in different types, including full-size tires that match the regular ones and smaller temporary tires designed for short distances. Using a spare tire allows the driver to continue driving until the damaged tire can be repaired or replaced. It is important to check the spare tire’s air pressure regularly to ensure it is ready for use.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
grease monkey
grease monkey
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːs mˈʌnki/
(mekaniko)

(mekaniko)

manggagawa ng sasakyan

Informal

a mechanic or someone who works on cars

Who is a "grease monkey"?

A grease monkey is an informal term used to describe a mechanic or someone who works with engines and machinery, often in a garage or workshop. The term comes from the idea that mechanics often get grease or oil on their hands and clothes while working on engines and other parts of vehicles. While the term may be used in a playful or affectionate way, it can sometimes be seen as a bit disrespectful, as it reduces the skilled work of a mechanic to a simple image of dirty labor.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to repair
to repair
Pandiwa
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
(i-ayos)

(i-ayos)

ayusin

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
service
service
Pangngalan
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(pangangalaga)

(pangangalaga)

serbisyo

the routine act of inspection and maintenance of a machine or vehicle in order to keep it working

What is a "service"?

A service refers to the regular inspection and maintenance of a vehicle or machine to ensure it remains in good working condition. This process can include checking parts, cleaning, changing fluids, and repairing any worn-out components. The goal of a service is to prevent breakdowns, improve performance, and extend the lifespan of the equipment. Regular service is important for keeping the machine or vehicle safe, efficient, and reliable over time.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
runaway truck ramp
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɹˈʌnəwˌeɪ tɹˈʌk ɹˈæmp/
(rampa ng takbuhan para sa mga nagtatakbuhang trak)

(rampa ng takbuhan para sa mga nagtatakbuhang trak)

pampatigil na rampa para sa mga trak

a special road feature designed to stop trucks that have lost control due to brake failure or other reasons

What is a "runaway truck ramp"?

A runaway truck ramp is an emergency safety feature designed to help trucks that have lost control or are experiencing brake failure. These ramps are usually found on steep roads or highways and provide a safe area for trucks to stop quickly. They are often made of gravel or sand, and the incline helps slow down the vehicle. The purpose of a runaway truck ramp is to prevent accidents by providing an escape route for trucks that cannot safely stop on their own due to mechanical issues or excessive speed.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
hot rod
Pangngalan
uk flag
/hˈɑːt ɹˈɑːd/
(high-performance na kotse)

(high-performance na kotse)

naka-modify na kotse

a car that has been modified for high speed and performance

What is a "hot rod"?

A hot rod is a car that has been modified to improve its performance, speed, and appearance. These modifications often include upgrades to the engine, suspension, and body, making the car faster and more powerful. Hot rods are often associated with car enthusiasts who enjoy customizing their vehicles to stand out and perform better. The style of a hot rod can range from sleek and modern to vintage and nostalgic, with many built to reflect a specific era or personal taste.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
jack
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
(jack)

(jack)

jak

a mechanical device for lifting heavy objects or vehicles

What is a "jack"?

A jack is a tool used to lift heavy objects, typically vehicles or large machinery, off the ground. It works by using a hydraulic or mechanical system to raise the object, allowing for tasks like changing a tire, repairing, or maintenance. The most common type is a car jack, which often has a small, compact design with a lifting arm and a handle. Jacks are available in different sizes and lifting capacities, from smaller models for cars to larger ones used in construction or industrial work. They are an essential tool for lifting heavy loads safely and efficiently.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to jack up
Pandiwa
uk flag
/dʒˈæk ˈʌp/
(itagilid)

(itagilid)

itaas

to raise a vehicle off the ground using a jack

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
lug wrench
Pangngalan
uk flag
/lˈʌɡ ɹˈɛntʃ/
(wrench ng gulong)

(wrench ng gulong)

buksan ng gulong

a tool for loosening or tightening the nuts that hold a wheel in place on a car

What is a "lug wrench"?

A lug wrench is a tool used to remove and tighten the lug nuts on a vehicle’s wheels. It typically has a long handle, which provides leverage to make it easier to loosen or tighten the nuts. The wrench may have a cross shape or a simple "L" shape, with one or more sizes of sockets at the end to fit different types of lug nuts. Lug wrenches are an essential part of a vehicle’s emergency kit, as they are used when changing a flat tire or performing wheel-related maintenance.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
paintwork
Pangngalan
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(pintura)

(pintura)

pangkulay

the outer layer of paint applied to a surface, such as a vehicle or a building

What is "paintwork"?

Paintwork refers to the layer of paint applied to the surface of a vehicle, building, or other objects. It serves both an aesthetic and protective purpose, giving the object a finished look while helping to prevent damage from weather, rust, and wear. The quality and condition of paintwork can affect how the vehicle or object appears and how well it is protected. Regular care and maintenance of paintwork are important to keep the surface looking good and free from damage.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
bodywork
Pangngalan
b
b
o
ɑ:
d
d
y
ɪ
w
w
o
ɜ:
r
r
k
k
(gawain ng katawan)

(gawain ng katawan)

pagsasagawa ng katawan

the process of constructing, repairing, or restoring the exterior panels and structural components of a vehicle

What is "bodywork"?

Bodywork is the process of repairing, constructing, or restoring the outer parts of a vehicle. It involves tasks such as fixing dents, replacing damaged panels, or repainting the surface to bring the vehicle back to its original condition. Bodywork can also include customizing or upgrading the appearance of a vehicle. This process is often carried out by specialists who use various tools and techniques to ensure the vehicle's body is properly restored or enhanced, ensuring both its safety and visual appeal.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to respray
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɹɪspɹˈeɪ/
(mag-spray ng panibagong pintura)

(mag-spray ng panibagong pintura)

magpintura ulit

to apply a new layer of paint to something that already has paint on it

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
tire rotation
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tˈaɪɚ ɹoʊtˈeɪʃən/
(pagsasaayos ng gulong)

(pagsasaayos ng gulong)

pag-ikot ng gulong

the practice of changing the position of a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan

What is "tire rotation"?

Tire rotation is the process of moving a vehicle’s tires from one position to another to ensure even wear. This is typically done by swapping the front tires with the rear ones, or sometimes rotating them diagonally, depending on the vehicle's design. Tire rotation helps extend the life of the tires, improve handling, and maintain proper alignment. It is recommended to rotate tires regularly, often every 6,000 to 8,000 miles, as part of routine vehicle maintenance to ensure all tires wear evenly.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
wheel alignment
Pangngalan
uk flag
/wˈiːl ɐlˈaɪnmənt/
(pag-aayuno ng gulong)

(pag-aayuno ng gulong)

pagsasaayos ng gulong

the adjustment of the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other

What is "wheel alignment"?

Wheel alignment is the adjustment of a vehicle's wheels to ensure they are set at the correct angles in relation to the road and each other. This process helps the vehicle drive straight and prevents uneven tire wear. When the wheels are aligned properly, it also improves handling, fuel efficiency, and the overall safety of the vehicle. Misalignment can occur from hitting potholes or curbs, and it is recommended to check the alignment regularly as part of routine maintenance to keep the vehicle performing well.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
car wash
Pangngalan
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ wˈɑːʃ/
(wash ng sasakyan)

(wash ng sasakyan)

paghuhugas ng kotse

a place where vehicles are cleaned using water and cleaning products

What is a "car wash"?

A car wash is a facility where vehicles are cleaned, either manually or using machines. These places are equipped with special tools, cleaning solutions, and equipment to wash the exterior and sometimes the interior of a car. Car washes can range from simple self-service stations to automatic drive-through options or full-service washes where attendants clean the car inside and out. The main goal of a car wash is to remove dirt, grime, and other debris, helping to maintain the car's appearance and protect its paintwork.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to detail
Pandiwa
d
d
e
i
t
t
ai
l
l
(pagandahin)

(pagandahin)

linisin ng mabuti

to thoroughly clean or decorate something, paying attention to small or specific aspects

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
to valet
Pandiwa
v
v
a
æ
l
l
e
t
(mag-polish ng sasakyan)

(mag-polish ng sasakyan)

maglinis ng sasakyan

to clean and polish a car meticulously

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
beater
Pangngalan
b
b
ea
i
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(lumang sasakyan)

(lumang sasakyan)

sira-sirang sasakyan

Informal

a vehicle that is in poor condition, typically used for rough or off-road driving

What is a "beater"?

A beater is an old or worn-out car that may not look great but still functions for basic transportation. These cars are often inexpensive, and while they may have cosmetic damage or mechanical issues, they are typically still drivable. People often drive beater cars when they do not want to invest much money into a vehicle, or when they need a backup car for everyday use. While a beater may not be flashy or in perfect condition, it can serve its purpose reliably for those on a budget.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
clunker
Pangngalan
c
k
l
l
u
ə
n
n
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(pugad na sasakyan)

(pugad na sasakyan)

luma at sira-sirang sasakyan

Informal

an old car that is in poor condition and often unreliable

What is a "clunker"?

A clunker is an old, worn-out vehicle that is in poor condition. These cars are often unreliable, with mechanical problems and visible signs of wear. While they may still run, clunkers are usually not considered safe or efficient, and they are often close to being unusable. The term is sometimes used humorously or as a way to refer to a car that is no longer worth repairing or maintaining. People often drive clunkers when they are on a tight budget or just need a vehicle for short-term use.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
jalopy
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
a
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
p
p
y
i
(matandang sasakyan)

(matandang sasakyan)

sira-sirang sasakyan

Informal

an old, dilapidated car in poor condition

What is a "jalopy"?

A jalopy is an old, run-down car that is often in poor working condition. These cars are typically characterized by their worn-out appearance, mechanical problems, and lack of modern features. Despite their condition, jalopies are sometimes still driven, usually by people who cannot afford a newer or better vehicle. The term is often used with a sense of humor or affection, highlighting the car's age and imperfections while acknowledging its ability to still get from one place to another.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
junker
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(sira-sirang kotse)

(sira-sirang kotse)

lumang sasakyan

Informal

an old, beat-up car that is not in good shape

What is a "junker"?

A junker is a car that is old, broken down, or in very poor condition. These cars are often no longer reliable for regular use and may be close to unusable. Junkers typically have mechanical issues, body damage, or other serious problems that make them difficult or expensive to repair. People might refer to a car as a junker when it is no longer worth fixing, or when it is being sold for parts or scrap metal.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
wreck
Pangngalan
w
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
(ruins)

(ruins)

bangkay

a badly damaged building, ship, car, etc.

What is a "wreck"?

A wreck is a vehicle, building, or other structure that has been badly damaged, often beyond repair. This term is used to describe objects that have been destroyed or severely harmed, typically due to an accident, collision, or disaster, and are no longer in a usable or safe condition. For example, a vehicle may be called a wreck if it has been heavily damaged in a crash, or a building may be considered a wreck if it has fallen into disrepair or been damaged to the point of being unsafe to occupy.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
exhaust
Pangngalan
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
(buga ng usok)

(buga ng usok)

usok

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

What is "exhaust"?

Exhaust refers to the gases or air that are released from an engine, furnace, or other machinery after they have been used in the process of producing energy or heat. This waste air or gas is typically the result of burning fuel, and it is expelled through a system such as a tailpipe or vent. Exhaust can contain harmful substances like carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants, which is why many systems are designed to filter or direct them safely away from people and the environment.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
wreckage
Pangngalan
w
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(bangkay)

(bangkay)

buwal

the remains of something that has been severely damaged or destroyed, especially after a disaster or accident

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
junkyard
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
k
k
y
j
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(pook ng mga lumang bagay)

(pook ng mga lumang bagay)

basurahan

a location where various old, damaged items such as vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, stored, and often sold for parts or recycled

What is a "junkyard"?

A junkyard is a place where old, broken, or unwanted vehicles and other items are stored, often for recycling or parts. It is a site where items that are no longer in working condition are collected and either dismantled for parts or sold for scrap metal. Junkyards are commonly filled with discarded cars, machinery, and other materials that are no longer useful, and they play a role in helping to reuse valuable components or materials from old objects.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
salvage yard
Pangngalan
uk flag
/sˈælvɪdʒ jˈɑːɹd/
(bodega ng mga sirang sasakyan)

(bodega ng mga sirang sasakyan)

pagsalag ng mga lumang sasakyan

a place where old or broken vehicles and machinery are kept and taken apart to sell the usable parts or recycle the materials

What is a "salvage yard"?

A salvage yard is a place where damaged, discarded, or unwanted vehicles, machinery, and other items are collected, often for the purpose of recycling, reusing parts, or repairing. Items in a salvage yard are typically dismantled to recover valuable components, such as metal, engines, or other usable parts, which can be sold or repurposed. Salvage yards are useful for finding replacement parts for vehicles or equipment, and they help reduce waste by recycling materials that can still be put to use.

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun
flat tire
flat tire
Pangngalan
uk flag
/flˈæt tˈaɪɚ/
(nalambot na gulong)

(nalambot na gulong)

patag na gulong

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

What is a "flat tire"?

A flat tire refers to a tire that has lost air pressure, usually due to a puncture, leak, or damage. When a tire is flat, it becomes unable to properly support the weight of the vehicle, making it difficult or impossible to drive safely. This condition can cause the vehicle to handle poorly, and in some cases, it can lead to further damage if not addressed. A flat tire often requires repair or replacement to restore the vehicle's ability to drive properly.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

break
down
breakdown

breakdown

Noun

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 34 mga salita mula sa Vehicle Maintenance and Restoration. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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