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Ang Aklat na Street Talk 2 /

Isang Mas Malapitan: Aralin 4

1 / 55
Lumabas
1-
kung fu
2-
adieu
3-
apropos
4-
bon appetit
5-
bon voyage
6-
boutique
7-
bric-a-brac
8-
carte blanche
9-
chateau
10-
collage
11-
concierge
12-
connoisseur
13-
coup d'etat
14-
cul-de-sac
15-
deja vu
16-
echelon
17-
elite
18-
emigre
19-
ennui
20-
entree
21-
fait accompli
22-
faux pas
23-
finesse
24-
gourmand
25-
gourmet
26-
haute couture
27-
malaise
28-
melee
29-
milieu
30-
nouvelle cuisine
31-
passe
32-
piece de resistance
33-
pied-a-terre
34-
poignant
35-
potpourri
36-
RSVP
37-
risque
38-
tete-a-tete
39-
touche
40-
trompe l'oeil
41-
vis-a-vis
42-
voila
43-
kindergarten
44-
verboten
45-
Achilles' heel
46-
charisma
47-
colossal
48-
cosmos
49-
erotic
50-
eureka
51-
marathon
52-
mentor
53-
narcissism
54-
nectar
55-
nemesis
kung fu
Pangngalan
uk flag
/kˈʌŋ fˈuː/
(kungsu)

(kungsu)

kung fu

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques.
Kung fu practitioners strive for balance and harmony in body and mind.
What is "kung fu"?

Kung fu is a Chinese martial art that combines physical movements, self-discipline, and mental focus. It involves various techniques, including strikes, kicks, joint locks, and throws, often performed in fluid, graceful patterns. Kung fu emphasizes balance, speed, and flexibility, and practitioners aim to develop both strength and inner peace. There are many different styles of kung fu, each with its own methods and philosophies, such as Wing Chun, Shaolin, and Tai Chi. Kung fu is practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, and personal growth, and it is also known for its connection to Chinese culture and tradition.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
adieu
adieu
Pantawag
a
ə
d
d
ieu
u
(Hanggang sa muli)

(Hanggang sa muli)

Paalam

Formal

used as a poetic way to bid someone farewell

what is the origin and context of use of 'adieu'?

The word "adieu" originates from the French language, where it literally means "to God". Over time, it has been adopted into English and other languages, retaining its sense of formal farewell or parting. The context of using "adieu" is typically more formal or ceremonial compared to casual interactions. It's often used in situations where there is a sense of finality, such as when someone is leaving for a long journey, relocating permanently, or in more solemn farewells.

apropos
pang-abay
a
æ
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
s
(sa tamang oras)

(sa tamang oras)

na angkop

at an appropriate or fitting moment

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
bon appetit
bon appetit
Pantawag
uk flag
/bˈɑːn ˌæpɪtˈiːt/
(Kain tayo!)

(Kain tayo!)

Mangan na!

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

What is the origin and context of use of 'bon appetit'?

"Bon appétit" is a French phrase that translates to "good appetite" or "enjoy your meal" in English. It has become widely recognized and adopted in various parts of the world, especially in Western societies where French cuisine and dining customs are esteemed. The phrase is generally used in contexts where people are about to eat, whether at home, in a restaurant, or at a social gathering. It's a polite and friendly way to wish others a pleasant and enjoyable dining experience.

bon voyage
bon voyage
Pantawag
uk flag
/bˌɑːn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/
(Mabuhay sa iyong paglalakbay!)

(Mabuhay sa iyong paglalakbay!)

Maligayang paglalakbay!

used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

What is the origin and context of use of 'bon voyage'?

The phrase "bon voyage" originated in France and is commonly used in French-speaking countries. It reflects the French culture of politeness and courtesy, especially in social interactions and farewells. Over time, "bon voyage" has been adopted and used in various parts of the world, particularly in English-speaking countries where it's recognized as a polite and elegant way to wish someone well before their travels.

boutique
boutique
Pangngalan
b
b
ou
u
t
t
i
i
q
k
u
e
(tindahan ng mga bihisan)

(tindahan ng mga bihisan)

boutique

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

bric-a-brac
Pangngalan
uk flag
/bɹˈɪkɐbɹˈæk/
(mga pandekorasyon)

(mga pandekorasyon)

mga palamuti

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

carte blanche
Pangngalan
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹt blˈɑːnʃ/
(walang limitasyong kapangyarihan)

(walang limitasyong kapangyarihan)

nakapaghaharing kapangyarihan

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
chateau
chateau
Pangngalan
ch
ʃ
a
æ
t
t
eau
(malaking bahay)

(malaking bahay)

mahusay na bahay

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

What is a "chateau"?

A chateau is a large, elegant house, often resembling a castle, typically found in France. It is usually located in the countryside and is associated with luxury, historical significance, and architectural beauty. Chateaux were originally built as private residences for nobility or wealthy families, featuring expansive grounds, formal gardens, and impressive architectural details. Today, many chateaux are used as tourist attractions, hotels, or event venues. The term can also be used to describe any grand, stately home in a similar style, even outside of France.

collage
collage
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e
(kolahasyon)

(kolahasyon)

kolas

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

What is "collage"?

Collage is an art technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface to create a composition or artwork. These materials are often cut, torn, or arranged in overlapping layers to form a visually interesting and cohesive piece. Collage can be used to create abstract or representational designs and is valued for its creative use of mixed media to convey ideas or themes.

concierge
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
s
ie
r
r
g
ʒ
e
(konseho)

(konseho)

konsehyr

someone who is employed by a hotel to help guests by booking events, making restaurant reservations, etc.

connoisseur
connoisseur
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
nn
n
oi
ə
ss
s
eu
ɜ
r
r
(eksperto)

(eksperto)

dalubhasa

Formal
Specialized

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

Who is a "connoisseur"?

A connoisseur is someone who has a deep understanding and appreciation for a particular field, especially in areas like art, food, wine, or music. They have a lot of knowledge that allows them to recognize quality, style, and genuineness, often being able to notice differences that others may not. Connoisseurs usually develop their preferences through experience, education, and exposure to various works or products, allowing them to make good decisions. Their opinions are often valued, as they can guide others in making decisions, whether it is selecting a good wine, appreciating a work of art, or enjoying high quality food.

coup d'etat
Pangngalan
uk flag
/kˈuːp dˈɛɾæt/
(salakay sa pamahalaan)

(salakay sa pamahalaan)

kuw de-ta

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
cul-de-sac
cul-de-sac
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈkəɫdɪˌsæk/
(pagtatapos na kalsada)

(pagtatapos na kalsada)

dulo ng kalsada

a street with one closed end

What is a "cul-de-sac"?

A cul-de-sac is a dead-end street or road that is designed with a circular or rounded turning area at the end, allowing vehicles to turn around easily. It is typically found in residential neighborhoods and is often quieter and safer than other streets due to the lack of passing traffic. Cul-de-sacs are popular in suburban areas because they provide more privacy for residents and reduce the amount of passing cars. The design of a cul-de-sac can also help in managing traffic flow within a neighborhood.

deja vu
Pangngalan
uk flag
/dˈeɪʒɑː vˈuː/
(pagsasanga ng nakaraan)

(pagsasanga ng nakaraan)

nakatanggap ng pangalawang pagkakataon

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

echelon
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
ch
ʃ
e
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
n
n
(lebel)

(lebel)

antas

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

elite
Pangngalan
e
l
l
i
i
t
t
e
(pangkat ng mga piling tao)

(pangkat ng mga piling tao)

elita

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

emigre
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
g
g
r
r
e
(emigrante)

(emigrante)

manggagawa

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

ennui
Pangngalan
e
ɑ
nn
n
u
w
i
i
(pagka-boredom)

(pagka-boredom)

kawalang-gana

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

entree
entree
Pangngalan
e
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
ee
(mga pangunahing pagkain)

(mga pangunahing pagkain)

pangunahing ulam

the main segment of a meal

fait accompli
Pangngalan
uk flag
/fˈeɪt ɐkˈɑːmpli/
(tapos na)

(tapos na)

nagawa na

*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
faux pas
Pangngalan
uk flag
/fˌoʊ pˈɑː/
(pagkakamali)

(pagkakamali)

kahihiyan

an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
finesse
Pangngalan
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
(sining)

(sining)

kasanayan

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

gourmand
Pangngalan
g
g
ou
ʊ
r
r
m
m
a
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
(mahilig sa pagkain)

(mahilig sa pagkain)

gourmand

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmet
Pangngalan
g
g
ou
ʊ
r
r
m
m
e
t
(mabuting tagasuri ng pagkain)

(mabuting tagasuri ng pagkain)

gourmet

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

haute couture
haute couture
Pangngalan
uk flag
/hˈɔːt kuːtˈʊɹ/
(mataas na moda)

(mataas na moda)

mataas na pananahi

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

What is "haute couture"?

Haute couture refers to high-end fashion that is custom-made for individual clients using traditional and highly skilled techniques. The term "haute couture" is legally protected in France and can only be used by fashion houses that meet certain criteria, such as designing and producing made-to-measure garments in a Paris-based atelier and presenting their collections to a select group of clients each season. Haute couture garments are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, attention to detail, and use of luxurious materials, and they often feature intricate hand-sewn embellishments and unique design elements. Due to the time, effort, and resources required to create haute couture fashion, it is often quite expensive and exclusive, and it is typically reserved for wealthy clients and special occasions.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
malaise
Pangngalan
m
m
a
æ
l
l
ai
s
z
e
(hindi maipaliwanag na pagkasakit)

(hindi maipaliwanag na pagkasakit)

masakit na pakiramdam

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

What is "malaise"?

Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being that can be a sign of an underlying health issue. People experiencing malaise may feel tired, weak, or have a vague sense of unease, often without a clear cause. It can accompany many conditions, such as infections, chronic diseases, or stress. Addressing malaise typically involves identifying and treating the root cause to help improve the individual's overall health and sense of well-being.

melee
Pangngalan
m
m
e
l
l
ee
(sagupaan)

(sagupaan)

gulo

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

milieu
Pangngalan
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
e
u
ʊ
(kalikasan)

(kalikasan)

kapaligiran

the social or cultural setting or environment

nouvelle cuisine
Pangngalan
uk flag
/nˈuːvɛl kwɪzˈiːn/
(bago at magaan na lutong Pranses)

(bago at magaan na lutong Pranses)

bagong lutong Pranses

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

What is "nouvelle cuisine"?

Nouvelle cuisine, which translates to "new cuisine" in French, is a style of cooking that emerged in France in the 1960s and 1970s as a reaction against the traditional heavy and rich dishes of classic French cuisine. It emphasizes lighter, fresher, and more innovative approaches to cooking, with an emphasis on high-quality seasonal ingredients, simple presentation, and precise cooking techniques. Nouvelle cuisine chefs focus on enhancing the natural flavors of ingredients rather than masking them with heavy sauces or elaborate garnishes. They often use techniques such as quick cooking methods, minimal seasoning, and vibrant plate presentations to create visually appealing dishes that showcase the essence of each ingredient.

passe
passe
pang-uri
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
e
(lipas)

(lipas)

luma

outdated, or no longer in style

piece de resistance
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pˈiːs dɚ ɹɪsˈɪstəns/
(kagalakan ng gawain)

(kagalakan ng gawain)

piraso ng tagumpay

the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

pied-a-terre
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pˈaɪdɐtˈɛr/
(bahay pahingahan)

(bahay pahingahan)

pied-a-terre

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

What is a "pied-a-terre"?

A pied-à-terre is a small, often temporary living space or apartment, typically located in a city or urban area. It is usually used by people who live elsewhere but need a place to stay for short periods, such as business trips or weekend visits. Pied-à-terre apartments are often smaller than a full-time residence and may have basic amenities. They are popular with individuals who want a convenient and comfortable space in a city without committing to full-time living there.

poignant
pang-uri
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
g
n
n
a
n
n
t
t
(sumasakit)

(sumasakit)

masakit

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

potpourri
Pangngalan
p
p
o
t
p
p
ou
ʊ
rr
r
i
i
(halo-halo)

(halo-halo)

samahan

a collection or mixture of miscellaneous items, often diverse in nature

RSVP
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˌɑːɹˌɛsvˌiːpˈiː/
(pagsagot)

(pagsagot)

pagpapahayag ng pagdalo

a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

risque
pang-uri
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
q
k
ue
(mapanganib)

(mapanganib)

mapanukso

suggestive of sexual impropriety

tete-a-tete
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tˈiːɾɐtˈiːt/
(usapan)

(usapan)

pagtitipon

a private discussion, often between two people

touche
Pantawag
t
t
ou
ʌ
ch
ʃ
e
(Nakatama ka!)

(Nakatama ka!)

Tama ka diyan!

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

What is the origin and context of 'touche'?

The term "touché" originates from French, where it means "touched" or "hit." It originated from the sport of fencing, where it is used to acknowledge a successful hit by one's opponent. In broader usage, it has found its way into English language and is used to acknowledge a clever or effective point made by someone else.

trompe l'oeil
Pangngalan
uk flag
/tɹˈɑːmp ˈɛlˈoʊɪl/
(maling akala sa mata)

(maling akala sa mata)

trompe l'oeil

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

What is “Trompe l’oeil”?

“Trompe l’oeil” is a French phrase that means “trick the eye.” It’s a technique in art where the painter creates an illusion that the things they have painted are real and not just a flat picture. For example, they might paint a window that looks like you could reach out and open it, or a vase that seems like you could pick it up. This trick is done by using shadows and light in a way that makes everything look three-dimensional, even though it’s actually on a flat surface. It’s like a magic trick in art that makes you think you’re seeing real objects instead of a painting.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
vis-a-vis
Preposisyon
uk flag
/ˈvizəvi/
(tungkol sa)

(tungkol sa)

kaugnay ng

used to indicate a comparison or contrast between two things or people

voila
voila
Pantawag
v
v
o
i
l
l
a
ɑ
(Ayan!)

(Ayan!)

Eto na!

used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

What is the origin and context of use of 'voila'?

The word "voilà" originates from French and translates to "there it is" or "behold." It's commonly used in French-speaking contexts to indicate the completion of a task or the presentation of something new. In English, it's used in similar contexts, often to introduce or present something in a dramatic or celebratory manner.

kindergarten
kindergarten
Pangngalan
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
e
ə
n
n
(mga paaralan para sa mga bata)

(mga paaralan para sa mga bata)

kindergarten

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

What is "kindergarten"?

Kindergarten is a formal educational program for young children, usually around 5 years old, that serves as the first year of primary education. It focuses on early learning skills such as reading, writing, math, and social development, preparing children for the elementary school years. Kindergarten programs are designed to promote cognitive, physical, and emotional growth through structured activities like games, arts, and group work. In many countries, kindergarten is part of the compulsory education system, offering a structured yet playful environment that helps children adjust to a more formal school setting.

verboten
pang-uri
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
o
t
t
e
ə
n
n
N/A

N/A

forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law

Achilles' heel
Achilles' heel
Parirala
uk flag
/ɐkˈɪliːz hˈiːl/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Old use

a point of weakness or vulnerability

What is the origin of the idiom "Achilles' heel" and when to use it?

The idiom "Achilles' heel" has its origins in Greek mythology where the hero Achilles was invulnerable except for his heel, which was his one weakness, Achilles was eventually killed when an arrow struck his heel, which led to the popularization of the idiom. Today, the phrase "Achilles' heel" is used to describe a person's one weakness or vulnerable spot that can lead to their downfall or failure.

charisma
Pangngalan
ch
k
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
a
ə
(pagsasakatawan)

(pagsasakatawan)

karisma

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

colossal
colossal
pang-uri
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
ss
s
a
ə
l
l
(napakalawak)

(napakalawak)

napakalaki

extremely large in size or scale

cosmos
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
s
z
m
m
o
s
s
(uniberso)

(uniberso)

kosmos

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

erotic
pang-uri
e
ɪ
r
r
o
ɑ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(pagnanasa)

(pagnanasa)

erotiko

relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

eureka
eureka
Pantawag
eu
r
r
e
i
k
k
a
ə
(Aha!)

(Aha!)

Eureka!

used to express sudden realization, discovery, or enlightenment

What is the origin and context of use of 'eureka'?

The word "eureka" is derived from the Greek word "heúrēka," which means "I have found it." The scientist Archimedes is said to have exclaimed "eureka" upon making his discovery, signifying his excitement and realization. In modern contexts, "eureka" is used to express sudden insight, discovery, or enlightenment, often when someone finds a solution to a problem or uncovers something significant.

marathon
Pangngalan
m
m
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
th
θ
o
ɑ
n
n
(maratón)

(maratón)

marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

What is a "marathon"?

A marathon is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers. It is one of the most challenging and prestigious events in the sport of running, requiring significant endurance, training, and mental strength to complete. Marathon races are often held in cities around the world and attract both professional athletes and amateur runners. Participants must maintain a steady pace throughout the race, with the goal of finishing the course within a specific time limit, which can vary depending on the event. The marathon tests an athlete's physical and mental stamina over a long duration.

mentor
mentor
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
(matuwid na guro)

(matuwid na guro)

tagapagturo

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

narcissism
Pangngalan
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
i
ɪ
ss
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(paghahambog sa sarili)

(paghahambog sa sarili)

narsisismo

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

nectar
Pangngalan
n
n
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
ɜ
r
r
(sariwang katas)

(sariwang katas)

nektar

the sweet juice from fruits, often undiluted and pure

nemesis
Pangngalan
n
n
e
ɛ
m
m
e
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
(kalaban)

(kalaban)

kaaway

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 55 mga salita mula sa A Closer Look : Lesson 4. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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