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Ang Aklat na Street Talk 2 /

Mas Malapit na Tingin 2: Aralin 4

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Lumabas
1-
vibrato
2-
virtuoso
3-
ad hoc
4-
ad infinitum
5-
ad nauseam
6-
alma mater
7-
alumnus
8-
a.m.
9-
p.m.
10-
bona fide
11-
platonic
12-
stoic
13-
typhoon
14-
arpeggio
15-
tempo
16-
cappuccino
17-
coloratura
18-
forte
19-
grave
20-
incognito
21-
larghetto
22-
mezzo-soprano
23-
mezzo voce
24-
partita
25-
soprano
26-
staccato
27-
fetus
28-
gratis
29-
hypothesis
30-
i.e.
31-
per capita
32-
per se
33-
post scriptum
34-
proforma
35-
quantum
36-
sputum
37-
status
38-
status quo
39-
verbatim
40-
vice versa
41-
aficionado
42-
cabana
43-
cantina
44-
hasta mañana
45-
mucho
46-
pronto
vibrato
Pangngalan
v
v
i
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɑ
t
t
o
(vibrasyon)

(vibrasyon)

vibrato

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The singer's expressive vibrato added warmth and emotion to the aria.
The cellist's vibrato enriched the tone of the melody, imbuing it with depth and character.
What is "vibrato"?

Vibrato is a musical technique where the pitch of a note is slightly and rapidly varied to create a richer, more expressive sound. This effect is achieved by moving the pitch of the note up and down in a controlled manner. Vibrato adds warmth and depth to the sound, helping to convey emotion and enhance the musical performance. It is commonly used on string instruments, such as the violin and guitar, as well as on wind instruments and in vocal performances.

virtuoso
Pangngalan
v
v
i
ɜ
r
r
t
ʧ
uo
uoʊ
s
s
o
(virtuoso)

(virtuoso)

bihasa

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

Who is a "virtuoso"?

A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

ad hoc
pang-abay
uk flag
/ˈæd hˈɑːk/
(kadalasan sa pagkakataong ito)

(kadalasan sa pagkakataong ito)

para sa layuning ito

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
ad infinitum
pang-abay
uk flag
/ˈæd ɪnfˈɪnaɪɾəm/
(ng walang katapusan)

(ng walang katapusan)

walang hanggan

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
ad nauseam
pang-abay
uk flag
/ˈæd nˈɔːziəm/
(paulit-ulit)

(paulit-ulit)

sobra-sobra

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

alma mater
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈɑːlmə mˈeɪɾɚ/
(taga-ugma ng kaalaman)

(taga-ugma ng kaalaman)

alma mater

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

What is "alma mater"?

Alma mater refers to the school, college, or university that one has attended and graduated from. It is often used to describe a sense of attachment or pride in the institution, and alumni may refer to their alma mater with fondness as a place where they gained education, experience, and personal growth.

alumnus
Pangngalan
a
ə
l
l
u
ə
m
m
n
n
u
ə
s
s
(nagtapos)

(nagtapos)

alumnus

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

Who is an "alumnus"?

An alumnus is an individual, particularly a male, who has previously attended and graduated from a particular college, university, or school. This term refers to someone who is no longer a current student but has completed their studies and earned a degree or diploma. Alumnus typically remains connected to their educational institution through alumni associations or events, often contributing to or supporting their alma mater.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Maramihang anyo
alumni
a.m.
a.m.
pang-abay
uk flag
/ˌeɪˈɛm/
(sa umaga)

(sa umaga)

ng umaga

between midnight and noon

Walang Kapantay
p.m.
p.m.
pang-abay
uk flag
/ˌpiˈɛm/
(ng hapon)

(ng hapon)

hapon

after noon and before midnight

Walang Kapantay
bona fide
pang-uri
uk flag
/bˈoʊnə fˈaɪd/
(totoo)

(totoo)

tunay

genuine and not fake

platonic
pang-uri
p
p
l
l
a
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(platonic na pagkakaibigan)

(platonic na pagkakaibigan)

platonic

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

stoic
stoic
pang-uri
s
s
t
t
oi
oʊɪ
c
k
(hindi nag-aalala)

(hindi nag-aalala)

matatag

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

typhoon
typhoon
Pangngalan
t
t
y
ph
f
oo
u
n
n
(tahip)

(tahip)

bagyo

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

arpeggio
Pangngalan
a
ɑ:
r
r
p
p
e
ɛ
gg
g
io
ɪoʊ
(arpeggio)

(arpeggio)

arpeyo

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

What is an "arpeggio"?

An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

tempo
Pangngalan
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
o
(bilis ng tugtugin)

(bilis ng tugtugin)

tempo

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

What is a "tempo"?

Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played. It indicates how fast or slow the beat of the music should be, affecting the overall pace of the performance. Tempo is usually measured in beats per minute (BPM) and can be marked in sheet music with terms like "allegro" for fast or "adagio" for slow. It helps to set the mood and energy of the music, guiding performers on how quickly or slowly to play each section.

cappuccino
cappuccino
Pangngalan
c
k
a
æ
pp
p
u
cc
i
n
n
o
(cappuccino)

(cappuccino)

kape na cappuccino

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

What is "cappuccino"?

Cappuccino is a popular coffee-based beverage that is made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk. It is typically served in a small cup and has a creamy and smooth texture, with a balance of sweet and bitter flavors. The espresso is the base of the drink, while the steamed milk adds a smooth and velvety texture, and the frothed milk adds a light and airy foam on top. Cappuccino is often decorated with a dusting of cocoa powder or cinnamon and is enjoyed as a morning or mid-day pick-me-up. It is a staple of coffee culture around the world and is often served in cafes, restaurants, and coffee shops. Cappuccino is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

coloratura
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
u
ʊ
r
r
a
ə
(soprano sa mga kumplikadong partitura)

(soprano sa mga kumplikadong partitura)

koloratura

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

Who is a "coloratura"?

Coloratura refers to a type of singer, usually a soprano, known for their ability to perform elaborate and intricate vocal passages with agility and precision. This type of singing involves rapid runs, trills, and high notes, showcasing exceptional technical skill and control. Coloratura singers often take on roles that require a high degree of vocal ornamentation and are featured prominently in operas and other vocal performances that demand these advanced abilities.

forte
pang-uri
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
e
(malakas)

(malakas)

mabilis

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

piano
grave
grave
pang-uri
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
e
(mabigat)

(mabigat)

seryoso

Disapproving

serious and solemn in manner or character

incognito
pang-abay
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ɔ
g
g
n
n
i
i
t
t
o
(sa ilalim ng ibang pagkatao)

(sa ilalim ng ibang pagkatao)

nakatago

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

larghetto
pang-uri
l
l
a
ɑ:
r
r
gh
g
e
ɛ
tt
t
o
(mabagal ngunit hindi gaanong mabagal)

(mabagal ngunit hindi gaanong mabagal)

medyo mabagal

Specialized

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

mezzo-soprano
Pangngalan
uk flag
/mˈɛzoʊsəpɹˈɑːnoʊ/
(mezzo-soprano na boses)

(mezzo-soprano na boses)

mezzo-soprano

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

What is "mezzo-soprano"?

Mezzo-soprano is a type of female singing voice that lies between the soprano and contralto ranges. It is characterized by a warm, rich tone and covers notes from the middle to lower part of the vocal spectrum. Mezzo-soprano voices are often used for roles that require a versatile voice with both dramatic and lyrical qualities. This voice type is commonly featured in opera, choral music, and other vocal performances and can portray a wide variety of characters, from young heroines to older, more complex figures.

mezzo voce
Pangngalan
uk flag
/mˈɛzoʊ vˈoʊs/
(katamtamang boses)

(katamtamang boses)

katamtamang tinig

Specialized

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
partita
Pangngalan
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
i:
t
t
a
ə
(musikal na suite)

(musikal na suite)

partita

Specialized

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

soprano
soprano
Pangngalan
s
s
o
ə
p
p
r
r
a
æ
n
n
o
(sopranista)

(sopranista)

soprano

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

Who is a "soprano"?

A soprano is a female or young male singer with the highest vocal range in classical and operatic music. Sopranos are able to sing the highest notes and typically perform the highest parts in both solo and choral settings. Their voices are noted for their bright, clear, and often powerful sound, making them suitable for leading roles in operas and other musical performances.

staccato
pang-uri
s
s
t
t
a
ə
cc
k
a
ɑ
t
t
o
(pagsusunod-sunod na maikli)

(pagsusunod-sunod na maikli)

stakato

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

legato
fetus
fetus
Pangngalan
f
f
e
i
t
t
u
ə
s
s
(fetus)

(fetus)

sanggol sa sinapupunan

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

gratis
gratis
pang-abay
g
g
r
r
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
s
s
(na walang bayad)

(na walang bayad)

ng libre

without costing anything

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
hypothesis
Pangngalan
h
h
y
p
p
o
ɑ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(palagay)

(palagay)

hipotesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

i.e.
pang-abay
uk flag
/ˈaɪiː/
(sa ibang salita)

(sa ibang salita)

ika nga

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

per capita
pang-abay
uk flag
/pɜː kˈæpɪɾə/
(kada tao)

(kada tao)

bawat tao

per person

per se
pang-abay
uk flag
/pˌɜː sˈeɪ/
(mismo)

(mismo)

kumakatawan sa sarili

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

post scriptum
Pangngalan
uk flag
/pˈoʊst skɹˈɪptəm/
(dagdag na kumento)

(dagdag na kumento)

karagdagang sulat

Specialized

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
proforma
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ:
f
f
o
o:
r
r
m
m
a
ə
(pangkalahatang paglalarawan)

(pangkalahatang paglalarawan)

porma

Formal

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

quantum
Pangngalan
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
n
n
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(yunit)

(yunit)

kwantum

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

sputum
Pangngalan
s
s
p
p
u
ju
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(sputum)

(sputum)

plema

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

status
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
t
u
ə
s
s
N/A

N/A

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

status quo
Pangngalan
uk flag
/stˈæɾəs kwˈoʊ/
(kasalukuyan na estado)

(kasalukuyan na estado)

kasalukuyang kalagayan

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
verbatim
verbatim
pang-abay
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
t
t
i
ə
m
m
(bunga ng salin)

(bunga ng salin)

salin na salin

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
vice versa
pang-abay
uk flag
/vˈaɪs vˈɜːsə/
(sa kabaligtaran)

(sa kabaligtaran)

kabalikang sitwasyon

with the order or relations reversed

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay ng Paraan
aficionado
Pangngalan
a
ə
f
f
i
i
c
ʃ
i
j
o
ə
n
n
a
ɑ
d
d
o
(mahilig)

(mahilig)

tagahanga

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

cabana
cabana
Pangngalan
c
k
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
(kubo)

(kubo)

kubong

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

What is a "cabana"?

A cabana is a small, simple structure, usually found by the beach or poolside, that provides shelter or shade. It is often open on one or more sides and can be used for relaxing, changing clothes, or storing outdoor items. Cabanas are typically made of lightweight materials like wood, canvas, or bamboo and are popular in vacation spots or resorts. They are designed to offer comfort and protection from the sun while blending in with outdoor settings. Some cabanas may have seating, curtains, or even a small kitchen or bar area.

cantina
Pangngalan
c
k
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
i
n
n
a
ə
(bar)

(bar)

kantiina

Informal
Specialized

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

hasta mañana
Parirala
uk flag
/hˈeɪstə (es)maɲˈana(en-us)/
N/A

N/A

Everyday expression

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

mucho
pang-abay
m
m
u
u
ch
ʧ
o
(malaki)

(malaki)

napakarami

Informal

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

pronto
pang-abay
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
o
(kaagad)

(kaagad)

agad

Informal

without wasting any time; immediately

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 46 mga salita mula sa A Closer Look 2: Lesson 4. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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