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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL /

Sanhi at Bunga

1 / 34
Lumabas
1-
to trigger
2-
root
3-
outcome
4-
to provoke
5-
to result
6-
to raise
7-
to stem from
8-
responsible
9-
side effect
10-
significantly
11-
thus
12-
to rocket
13-
to plunge
14-
to lower
15-
to produce
16-
product
17-
ineffective
18-
increasingly
19-
to jump
20-
leap
21-
implication
22-
to multiply
23-
hence
24-
to decline
25-
effectively
26-
contribution
27-
consequently
28-
to collapse
29-
to gain
30-
following
31-
to arise
32-
causal
33-
to climb
34-
to boost
to trigger
Pandiwa
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
gg
g
e
ɜ
r
r
Spelling
Isara
Mag-sign in
(nagdulot)

(nagdulot)

nagpasimula

to cause something to happen

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company.
The unexpected news about the merger triggered a surge in stock prices.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
root
Pangngalan
r
r
oo
u
t
t
(pinagmulan)

(pinagmulan)

ugat

the primary cause of something

outcome
Pangngalan
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
c
k
o
ə
m
m
e
(resulta)

(resulta)

kinalabasan

the result or consequence of a situation, event, or action

to provoke
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
o
oʊ
k
k
e
(magsanhi)

(magsanhi)

magdulot

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to result
to result
Pandiwa
r
r
e
ɪ
s
z
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(nagresulta)

(nagresulta)

nagdulot

to directly cause something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to raise
Pandiwa
r
r
ai
eɪ
s
z
e
(magsiklab)

(magsiklab)

mangatog

to provoke by bringing a feeling or memory into the mind

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to stem from
to stem from
Pandiwa
uk flag
/stˈɛm fɹʌm/
(nag-ugat mula sa)

(nag-ugat mula sa)

nagmula sa

to originate from a particular source or factor

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
Katayuang Parirala
inseparable
pandiwa ng parirala
stem
bahagi ng parirala
from
responsible
responsible
pang-uri
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(may pananagutan)

(may pananagutan)

nananagutan

being the main cause of something

side effect
Pangngalan
uk flag
/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/
(dahilan na hindi sinasadya)

(dahilan na hindi sinasadya)

hindi inaasahang epekto

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
significantly
significantly
pang-abay
s
s
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
(malaking)

(malaking)

makabuluhan

in a manner that is important or large enough to be noticed or effective

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay ng Paraan
thus
pang-abay
th
ð
u
ə
s
s
(samakatuwid)

(samakatuwid)

kaya

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Pangatnig
to rocket
to rocket
Pandiwa
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(umakyat nang mabilis)

(umakyat nang mabilis)

pumutok

(of a price, amount, etc.) to increase suddenly and significantly

to plunge
to plunge
Pandiwa
p
p
l
l
u
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(lumubog)

(lumubog)

bumagsak

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to lower
to lower
Pandiwa
l
l
o
oʊɜ
w
e
r
r
(pababain)

(pababain)

bawasan

to decrease in degree, amount, quality, or strength

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to produce
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
oʊ
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(magdulot)

(magdulot)

lumikha

to cause or bring about something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
product
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(produkto)

(produkto)

bunga

a thing or person resulted from something particular

ineffective
ineffective
pang-uri
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(walang bisa)

(walang bisa)

hindi epektibo

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

effective
increasingly
increasingly
pang-abay
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
r
r
ea
i
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
l
l
y
i
(patuloy na tumataas)

(patuloy na tumataas)

palaging lumalaki

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay ng Antas
to jump
to jump
Pandiwa
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
m
m
p
p
(lumundag)

(lumundag)

tumaas

(particularly of a price, rate, etc.) to increase sharply

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
leap
Pangngalan
l
l
ea
i
p
p
(biglang pagtaas)

(biglang pagtaas)

pagtaas

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

implication
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
eɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagsasalin)

(pagsasalin)

implikasyon

a possible consequence that something can bring about

to multiply
Pandiwa
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
ə
p
p
l
l
y
aɪ
(palaruin)

(palaruin)

dumami

to significantly increase in quantity

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
hence
pang-abay
h
h
e
ɛ
n
n
c
s
e
(samakatuwid)

(samakatuwid)

kaya

used to say that one thing is a result of another

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Pangatnig
to decline
to decline
Pandiwa
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
i
aɪ
n
n
e
(magbawas)

(magbawas)

bumaba

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
effectively
effectively
pang-abay
e
i
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(mahusay na paraan)

(mahusay na paraan)

epektibo

in a way that results in the desired outcome

inefficaciously

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay ng Paraan
contribution
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
i
ə
b
b
u
ju
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kontribusyon)

(kontribusyon)

ambag

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

consequently
pang-abay
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
(sa kadahilanang iyon)

(sa kadahilanang iyon)

kaya naman

used to indicate a logical result or effect

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Pang-abay na Patanong
to collapse
to collapse
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
p
p
s
s
e
(nag-collapse)

(nag-collapse)

bumagsak

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to gain
Pandiwa
g
g
ai
eɪ
n
n
(umakyat)

(umakyat)

tumaas

(of currencies, prices, etc.) to increase in value

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
following
Preposisyon
f
f
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
oʊɪ
w
i
n
n
g
g
(sumunod na)

(sumunod na)

kasunod

used to indicate what happens as a result of something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

preposisyon ng ahente
to arise
Pandiwa
a
ɜ
r
r
i
aɪ
s
z
e
(lumitaw)

(lumitaw)

sumulpot

to begin to exist or become noticeable

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
causal
pang-uri
c
k
au
ɔ
s
z
a
ə
l
l
(dahil sa)

(dahil sa)

kaugnay na sanhi

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

to climb
to climb
Pandiwa
c
k
l
l
i
aɪ
m
m
b
(umakyat)

(umakyat)

tumaas

to increase in terms of amount, value, intensity, etc.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
to boost
to boost
Pandiwa
b
b
oo
u
s
s
t
t
(palakasin)

(palakasin)

pataasin

to increase or improve the progress, growth, or success of something

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

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Natuto ka ng 34 mga salita mula sa Cause and Effect. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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