Signposting

moreover

pang-abay

/mɔˈɹoʊvɝ/

(saka)

bukod dito

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

former

pang-uri

/fɔr.mɜr/ or /fawr.mēr/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

e

ɜ

r

r

(unang pagkakataon)

unang nabanggit

referring to the first of two things mentioned

latter

pang-uri

/læ.tɜr/ or /lā.tēr/

l

l

a

æ

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(pangalawa)

huli

referring to the second of two things mentioned

prior

pang-uri

/praɪɜr/ or /praiēr/

p

p

r

r

io

aɪɜ

r

r

(nakaraan)

nauna

happening or existing before something else

overall

pang-abay

/ˈoʊvɝˌɔɫ/

(pangunahing)

sa kabuuan

with everyone or everything included

consequently

pang-abay

/kɑn.sək.wɛnt.li/ or /kaan.sēk.vent.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(sa kadahilanang iyon)

kaya naman

used to indicate a logical result or effect

alternatively

pang-abay

/ɔl.tɜr.nə.tɪv.li/ or /awl.tēr.nē.tiv.li/

a

ɔ

l

l

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

l

l

y

i

(bilang pangalawang opsyon)

sa halip

as a second choice or another possibility

conversely

pang-abay

/kɑn.vɜr.sli/ or /kaan.vēr.sli/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

l

l

y

i

(sa kabilang banda)

sa kabaligtaran

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

firstly

pang-abay

/fɜrs.tli/ or /fērs.tli/

f

f

i

ɜ

r

r

s

s

t

t

l

l

y

i

(Sa una)

Una

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

secondly

pang-abay

/sɛ.kənd.li/ or /se.kēnd.li/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

l

l

y

i

(Ikalawa)

Pangalawa

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

finally

pang-abay

/faɪ.nə.li/ or /fai.nē.li/

f

f

i

aɪ

n

n

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(panggabi)

sa wakas

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

supplementary

pang-uri

/səp.lə.mɛn.ɜ.ri/ or /sēp.lē.men.ē.ri/

s

s

u

ə

pp

p

l

l

e

ə

m

m

e

ɛ

n

n

t

a

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(pangdagdag)

karagdagan

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

besides

pang-abay

/bi.saɪdz/ or /bi.saidz/

b

b

e

i

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

s

z

(saka)

bukod pa rito

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

whereas

Pang-ugnay

/wɛ.ræz/ or /ve.rāz/

wh

w

e

ɛ

r

r

ea

æ

s

z

(kung saan)

samantalang

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

whilst

Pang-ugnay

/waɪlst/ or /vailst/

wh

w

i

aɪ

l

l

s

s

t

t

(samantalang)

habang

while something else is happening

in contrast

pang-abay

/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kˈɑːntɹæst/

(sa kaibahan)

sa kabaligtaran

Collocation

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

nevertheless

pang-abay

/nɛ.vɜr.ðə.lɛs/ or /ne.vēr.dhē.les/

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(subalit)

gayunpaman

used to introduce an opposing statement

to show

Pandiwa

/ʃoʊ/ or /shooo/

sh

ʃ

o

oʊ

w

(turuan)

ipakita

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way