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Lumabas
1-
justice
2-
constitution
3-
bill
4-
clause
5-
statute
6-
act
7-
legislative
8-
legislation
9-
attorney
10-
to pass
11-
declaration
12-
hearing
13-
judicial
14-
legitimate
15-
plea
16-
to prosecute
17-
representation
18-
authority
19-
ruling
20-
to sentence
21-
to testify
22-
testimony
23-
witness
24-
evidence
25-
trial
26-
verdict
27-
bail
28-
to appeal
29-
defendant
30-
draft
31-
to charge
32-
action
33-
lawsuit
34-
to sue
35-
proceedings
36-
sheriff
37-
inspector
justice
justice
Pangngalan
j
ʤ
u
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ə
c
s
e
(justisya)

(justisya)

katarungan

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

injustice
example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one.
She dedicated her career to fighting for social justice and equality for all.
constitution
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(Saligang Batas)

(Saligang Batas)

Konstitusyon

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

bill
Pangngalan
b
b
i
ɪ
ll
l
(batas na panukala)

(batas na panukala)

panukalang batas

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

clause
Pangngalan
c
k
l
l
au
ɔ:
s
z
e
(probisyon)

(probisyon)

klausula

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

statute
Pangngalan
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u
t
t
e
(statwa)

(statwa)

batas

an officially written and established law

What is a "statute"?

A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

act
Pangngalan
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(akto)

(akto)

batas

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

legislative
pang-uri
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(legislatibo)

(legislatibo)

pambatas

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislation
Pangngalan
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagsasabatas)

(pagsasabatas)

batas

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

attorney
attorney
Pangngalan
a
ə
tt
t
o
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
y
i
(lawyer)

(lawyer)

abogado

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

to pass
Pandiwa
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(tanggapin)

(tanggapin)

ipasa

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
declaration
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ɛ
c
k
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pahayag)

(pahayag)

deklarasyon

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

hearing
Pangngalan
h
h
ea
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pagsusuri)

(pagsusuri)

pags hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

judicial
judicial
pang-uri
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(judisyaryo)

(judisyaryo)

hukuman

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

legitimate
legitimate
pang-uri
l
l
e
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
(tinatanggap na)

(tinatanggap na)

lehitimo

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

plea
Pangngalan
p
p
l
l
ea
i
(pahayag ng depensa)

(pahayag ng depensa)

pagaangkin

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

to prosecute
to prosecute
Pandiwa
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(magprosecute)

(magprosecute)

usigin

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
representation
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˌɹɛpɹəzɛnˈteɪʃən/
(pagsasakatawan)

(pagsasakatawan)

representasyon

the state of being represented or the act of representing

authority
Pangngalan
au
ə
th
θ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(mga taong may kapangyarihan)

(mga taong may kapangyarihan)

awtoridad

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

ruling
Pangngalan
r
r
u
u
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(desisyon)

(desisyon)

paghahabol

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

to sentence
to sentence
Pandiwa
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(nagpataw ng parusa)

(nagpataw ng parusa)

pagsentensiya

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
to testify
to testify
Pandiwa
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(magsalaysay)

(magsalaysay)

magpatotoo

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon
testimony
Pangngalan
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
n
n
y
i
(patotoo)

(patotoo)

testimonio

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

witness
Pangngalan
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(Saksing pampanahon)

(Saksing pampanahon)

Saksi

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

evidence
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
v
v
i
ə
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(ebidensiya)

(ebidensiya)

katunayan

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

trial
trial
Pangngalan
t
t
r
r
ia
aɪə
l
l
(pagsasakdal)

(pagsasakdal)

pagsubok

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

verdict
verdict
Pangngalan
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(pasya)

(pasya)

hatol

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

bail
Pangngalan
b
b
ai
l
l
(bail)

(bail)

piyansa

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

to appeal
Pandiwa
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l
(mag-apela)

(mag-apela)

mang-apela

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
defendant
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(manggagawa ng kaso)

(manggagawa ng kaso)

akusahang partido

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
draft
Pangngalan
d
d
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(borrador)

(borrador)

draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

to charge
to charge
Pandiwa
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(sampahan ng kaso)

(sampahan ng kaso)

akusahan

to officially accuse someone of an offense

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
action
Pangngalan
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kaso)

(kaso)

aksyon

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

lawsuit
Pangngalan
l
l
a
ɔ
w
s
s
ui
u
t
t
(kaso)

(kaso)

sampang sibil

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

to sue
to sue
Pandiwa
s
s
ue
u
(mag-demanda)

(mag-demanda)

mag-sampa ng kaso

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
proceedings
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
o
ə
c
s
ee
i
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
s
z
(mga proseso sa hukuman)

(mga proseso sa hukuman)

mga pagdinig sa hukuman

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

sheriff
sheriff
Pangngalan
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
ff
f
(sheriff)

(sheriff)

hepe ng pulis

an elected officer of law in a county

inspector
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(Sersyant (though this may refer more generally to a sergeant)

(Sersyant (though this may refer more generally to a sergeant)

Inspektor

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 37 mga salita mula sa Law and Order. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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