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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL /

Ang Kapaligiran at Panahon

1 / 37
Lumabas
1-
ecosystem
2-
ecology
3-
sanctuary
4-
green belt
5-
reserve
6-
environmentalism
7-
fossil fuel
8-
alternative fuel
9-
sustainable
10-
zero-emission
11-
environmentally friendly
12-
biodegradable
13-
eco-friendly
14-
to refine
15-
preservation
16-
nonrenewable
17-
conservation
18-
acid rain
19-
carbon footprint
20-
climate change
21-
wildfire
22-
tsunami
23-
toxic
24-
pollutant
25-
greenhouse effect
26-
smog
27-
ozone layer
28-
eruption
29-
deforestation
30-
to contaminate
31-
consumption
32-
blizzard
33-
Fahrenheit
34-
centigrade
35-
humid
36-
monsoon
37-
thunder
ecosystem
ecosystem
Pangngalan
e
i
c
k
o
s
s
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
(sistemang ekolohikal)

(sistemang ekolohikal)

ekosistema

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life.
The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns.
ecology
ecology
Pangngalan
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(taga-aral ng kalikasan)

(taga-aral ng kalikasan)

ekolohiya

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sanctuary
sanctuary
Pangngalan
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
r
r
y
i
(kanlungan)

(kanlungan)

santuaryo

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

green belt
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn bˈɛlt/
(berdeng sinturon)

(berdeng sinturon)

luntiang sinturon

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

reserve
reserve
Pangngalan
r
r
e
i
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(likas na yaman)

(likas na yaman)

rezerba

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

environmentalism
Pangngalan
e
ɛ
n
n
v
v
i
r
r
o
ə
n
n
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
(pag-aalaga sa kapaligiran)

(pag-aalaga sa kapaligiran)

kapaligiranismo

provision of care for the environment

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuːəl/
(likas na panggatong)

(likas na panggatong)

panggatong na fossil

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
alternative fuel
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/
(alternatibong panggatong)

(alternatibong panggatong)

alternatibong gasolina

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

What is "alternative fuel"?

Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
sustainable
pang-uri
s
s
u
ə
s
s
t
t
ai
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(sustenableng)

(sustenableng)

napapanatili

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zero-emission
pang-uri
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/
(zero-emission)

(zero-emission)

walang emisiyon

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

environmentally friendly
pang-uri
uk flag
/ɛnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəli fɹˈɛndli/
(maasahang kalikasan)

(maasahang kalikasan)

pangkalikasan

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

biodegradable
pang-uri
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(mabilis masira)

(mabilis masira)

nabubulok

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

eco-friendly
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(mahalaga sa kalikasan)

(mahalaga sa kalikasan)

pambuhay sa kalikasan

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

to refine
to refine
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ɹəˈfaɪn/, /ɹɪˈfaɪn/
(linisin)

(linisin)

pinuhin

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
preservation
Pangngalan
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagsisiguro)

(pagsisiguro)

pangangalaga

the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition

nonrenewable
nonrenewable
pang-uri
uk flag
/nɑnɹiˈnuəbəɫ/
(hindi nababago)

(hindi nababago)

hindi napapalitan

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

conservation
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pangangalaga)

(pangangalaga)

pagpapanatili

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

acid rain
acid rain
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈæsɪd ˌreɪn/
(maaaring magdulot ng pinsala sa kapaligiran na ulan)

(maaaring magdulot ng pinsala sa kapaligiran na ulan)

maasim na ulan

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
carbon footprint
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈkɑrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/
(carbon footprint)

(carbon footprint)

paaa ng carbon

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
climate change
climate change
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(pagbabagong pangklima)

(pagbabagong pangklima)

pagbabago ng klima

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
wildfire
wildfire
Pangngalan
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(malawak na sunog)

(malawak na sunog)

sunog na hindi mapigilan

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

tsunami
tsunami
Pangngalan
t
s
s
u
u
n
n
a
ɑ
m
m
i
i
(daluyong)

(daluyong)

tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

toxic
toxic
pang-uri
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
(nakalalason)

(nakalalason)

nakakalason

consisting of poisonous substances

pollutant
Pangngalan
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(dumi)

(dumi)

pollutant

any substance that is harmful to the environment

greenhouse effect
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/
(Epekto ng silong)

(Epekto ng silong)

Epekto ng greenhouse

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
smog
smog
Pangngalan
s
s
m
m
o
ɑ
g
g
(usok na may ulap)

(usok na may ulap)

usok-ambon

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

ozone layer
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈoʊzoʊn lˈeɪɚ/
(patong ng ozone)

(patong ng ozone)

antas ng ozone

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan
eruption
eruption
Pangngalan
e
i
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagsabog ng bulkan)

(pagsabog ng bulkan)

pagsabog

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

deforestation
deforestation
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagbuno ng mga puno)

(pagbuno ng mga puno)

pagkawasak ng kagubatan

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

to contaminate
to contaminate
Pandiwa
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(marumi)

(marumi)

dumikit

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos
consumption
consumption
Pangngalan
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(paggamit)

(paggamit)

pagkonsumo

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

blizzard
blizzard
Pangngalan
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
zz
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(bagyo ng niyebe)

(bagyo ng niyebe)

malakas na snowstorm

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˈfærənˌhaɪt/
(Farenheit)

(Farenheit)

Farenhayt

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

centigrade
centigrade
pang-uri
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
e
(centigrado)

(centigrado)

sentigrado

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

humid
humid
pang-uri
h
h
u
ju:
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
(nakakapanghina)

(nakakapanghina)

mahalumigmig

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

monsoon
monsoon
Pangngalan
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
oo
u
n
n
(monsoon)

(monsoon)

tag-ulan

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

thunder
thunder
Pangngalan
th
θ
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(tugtog)

(tugtog)

kulog

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 37 mga salita mula sa The Environment and Weather. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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