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Lumabas
1-
destructive
2-
disastrous
3-
elusive
4-
grave
5-
ineffective
6-
undesirable
7-
overwhelming
8-
in vain
9-
to doom
10-
to neglect
11-
to overshadow
12-
breakdown
13-
burden
14-
catastrophe
15-
dead end
16-
deficiency
17-
fail
18-
fall
19-
fault
20-
hurdle
21-
inconvenience
22-
malfunction
23-
mess
24-
mishap
25-
odds
26-
oversight
27-
setback
28-
underdog
29-
to give somebody trouble
30-
to no effect
31-
up against
32-
in the face of
33-
at the expense of
34-
to evacuate
35-
Murphy's law
36-
to walk a tightrope
destructive
destructive
pang-uri
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(nasisira)

(nasisira)

mapanira

causing a lot of damage or harm

example
Halimbawa
Click on words
The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake.
His destructive behavior towards others resulted in strained relationships.

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
disastrous
pang-uri
d
d
i
ɪ
s
z
a
æ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(masamang)

(masamang)

mapinsala

very harmful or bad

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
elusive
pang-uri
e
ɪ
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(mahirap abutin)

(mahirap abutin)

mahirap maunawaan

difficult to grasp mentally

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
grave
grave
pang-uri
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
e
(mabigat)

(mabigat)

seryoso

Disapproving
Formal

very bad or worrisome

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
ineffective
ineffective
pang-uri
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(walang bisa)

(walang bisa)

hindi epektibo

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
undesirable
pang-uri
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(hindi kaaya-aya)

(hindi kaaya-aya)

hindi kanais-nais

not wanted or considered unpleasant

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
overwhelming
overwhelming
pang-uri
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈwɛɫmɪŋ/, /ˌoʊvɝhˈwɛɫmɪŋ/
(masyadong matinding)

(masyadong matinding)

napakalakas

too intense or powerful to resist or manage effectively

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
in vain
in vain
pang-abay
uk flag
/ɪn vˈeɪn/
(ng walang saysay)

(ng walang saysay)

sa walang kabuluhan

without success or achieving the desired result

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to doom
to doom
Pandiwa
d
d
oo
u
m
m
(tiyak na kapahamak)

(tiyak na kapahamak)

sumpain

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to neglect
Pandiwa
n
n
e
ə
g
g
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(pabayaang)

(pabayaang)

balewalain

to fail to do something, particularly as a result of carelessness

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tautos

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to overshadow
Pandiwa
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˈʃædoʊ/
(mangibabaw)

(mangibabaw)

magtakip

to cause a person or thing to come across as less significant

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
breakdown
Pangngalan
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(pagkabigo)

(pagkabigo)

pagkabasag

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
burden
Pangngalan
b
b
u
ɜ:
r
r
d
d
e
n
n
(dala)

(dala)

pasanin

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
catastrophe
catastrophe
Pangngalan
c
k
a
ə
t
t
a
æ
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
e
i
(sakuna)

(sakuna)

kahatungan

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
dead end
dead end
Pangngalan
uk flag
/dˈɛd ˈɛnd/
(walang daloy)

(walang daloy)

patibong

Idiom
Informal

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

What is the origin of the idiom "dead end" and when to use it?

The idiom "dead end" is believed to have originated in the United States in the late 19th century, and was originally used to describe a street or road that has no outlet or exit. It is often used to describe a situation where someone has reached a point where there is no way forward, or where further efforts are unlikely to be successful.

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Tambalang Pangngalan

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
deficiency
Pangngalan
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(kahinaan)

(kahinaan)

kakulangan

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
fail
Pangngalan
f
f
ai
l
l
(pagkakamali)

(pagkakamali)

kabiguan

a mistake or unsuccessful act

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
fall
fall
Pangngalan
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(pag-urong)

(pag-urong)

pagbaba

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
fault
Pangngalan
f
f
au
ɔ
l
l
t
t
(kamalian)

(kamalian)

kasalanan

a wrong move or act

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
hurdle
Pangngalan
h
h
u
ɜ
r
r
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(balakid)

(balakid)

hadlang

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
inconvenience
Pangngalan
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(inconveniencia)

(inconveniencia)

abala

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
malfunction
Pangngalan
m
m
a
æ
l
l
f
f
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pagkabigo)

(pagkabigo)

sira

a failure to function or work properly

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
mess
Pangngalan
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
(kalituhan)

(kalituhan)

gulo

a situation with many problems or difficulties, caused particularly by someone who is careless

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
mishap
Pangngalan
m
m
i
ɪ
sh
sh
a
æ
p
p
(aksidente)

(aksidente)

insidente

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
odds
Pangngalan
o
ɑ
dd
d
s
z
(hadlang)

(hadlang)

pagsubok

circumstances that make it difficult to achieve something

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
oversight
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌsaɪt/
(pagkakamali)

(pagkakamali)

kapabayaan

a mistake made because of forgetting to do or not noticing something

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
setback
Pangngalan
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(pagsubok)

(pagsubok)

hadlang

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
underdog
Pangngalan
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌdɔɡ/
(nasa ilalim ng laban)

(nasa ilalim ng laban)

nanganganib

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

What is an "underdog"?

An underdog is a person or team in a competition that is expected to lose or is considered less likely to win. They are often at a disadvantage due to factors like skill, experience, or resources compared to stronger or more favored opponents. Despite these odds, underdogs can sometimes surprise others by achieving unexpected success or victories. The term "underdog" is often used to highlight the struggle or perseverance of someone trying to overcome challenges in the pursuit of success.

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to give somebody trouble
Parirala
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː tɹˈʌbəl/
N/A

N/A

to cause someone problems

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
N/A

N/A

not yielding the expected result

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
up against
Parirala
uk flag
/ˌʌp ɐɡˈɛnst/
N/A

N/A

faced with a problem or difficult situation

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
in the face of
Preposisyon
uk flag
/ɪnðə fˈeɪs ʌv/
(sa harap ng)

(sa harap ng)

sa kabila ng

Collocation

despite a challenging or difficult situation

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
at the expense of
Preposisyon
uk flag
/æt ðɪ ɛkspˈɛns ʌv/
(sa gastos ng)

(sa gastos ng)

sa kapinsalaan ng

Collocation

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to evacuate
to evacuate
Pandiwa
e
i
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
j
a
əeɪ
t
t
e
(mag-evacuate)

(mag-evacuate)

umalis

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

Impormasyon sa Gramatika:

Walang Layon

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
Murphy's law
Parirala
uk flag
/mˈɜːfiz lˈɔː/
N/A

N/A

a principle stating that if there is a possibility for a bad thing to happen, it will happen

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun
to walk a tightrope
Parirala
uk flag
/wˈɔːk ɔːɹ tɹˈɛd ɐ tˈaɪtɹoʊp/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to be in a situation where one has to be careful about every decision they make because even one mistake can pose a great risk

What is the origin of the idiom "walk a tightrope" and when to use it?

The idiom "walk a tightrope" draws its origin from the world of circus performance, where acrobats and tightrope walkers demonstrate their remarkable balance and skill by walking on a thin, elevated rope. Figuratively, it is often used to describe the delicate art of maintaining a balance between two opposing or challenging forces.

Pamilya ng Salita

destroy

Verb

destruct

Verb

destructive

Adjective

destructively

Adverb

destructively

Adverb

destructiveness

Noun

destructiveness

Noun

Congratulations! !

Natuto ka ng 36 mga salita mula sa Lesson 31. Upang mapabuti ang pag-aaral at pagsusuri ng bokabularyo, magsimula ng pag-eehersisyo!

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