Diyalogo at Diskurso

To invoke

[ Pandiwa ]

/ɪn.voʊk/ or /in.voook/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(tawagin)

manghiram

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

To plead

[ Pandiwa ]

/plid/ or /plid/

p

p

l

l

ea

i

d

d

(magmakaawa)

makiusap

to state something as an excuse

To point

[ Pandiwa ]

/pɔɪnt/ or /pawint/

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

n

n

t

t

(nagsasabi)

tumutukoy

to suggest that something is probable or certain

To provoke

[ Pandiwa ]

/prə.voʊk/ or /prē.voook/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

v

v

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(panggigigil)

manggulo

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

To signpost

[ Pandiwa ]

/saɪn.poʊst/ or /sain.pooost/

s

s

i

aɪ

g

n

n

p

p

o

oʊ

s

s

t

t

(markahan ang daan)

ilagay ang tanda

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

To yap

[ Pandiwa ]

/jæp/ or /yāp/

y

j

a

æ

p

p

(makipagdayalan)

magsalita nang labis

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

Ideological

[ pang-uri ]

/aɪ.diə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /ai.diē.laa.ji.kēl/

i

aɪ

d

d

eo

iə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(pampulitikang)

ideolohikal

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

Inclined

[ pang-uri ]

/ɪnk.laɪnd/ or /ink.laind/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

l

l

i

aɪ

n

n

e

d

d

(may posibilidad)

nakaasang

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

Inflexible

[ pang-uri ]

/ɪn.flɛk.sə.bəl/ or /in.flek.sē.bēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

l

l

e

ɛ

x

ks

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(hindi nagagalaw)

hindi nababago

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

Mistaken

[ pang-uri ]

/mɪs.teɪ.kən/ or /mis.tei.kēn/

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

eɪ

k

k

e

ə

n

n

(nagkamali)

mali

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

Moderate

[ pang-uri ]

/mɑ.dɜ.reɪt/ or /maa.dē.reit/

m

m

o

ɑ

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(napagkasunduan)

katamtaman

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

Unstated

[ pang-uri ]

/ʌn.steɪ.tɪd/ or /an.stei.tid/

u

ə

n

n

s

s

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(hindi nakasaad)

hindi sinabi

not clearly said or explained

Vocal

[ pang-uri ]

/voʊ.kəl/ or /vooo.kēl/

v

v

o

oʊ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(malakas ang boses)

maingay

giving opinions loudly or freely

Given that

[ Pang-ugnay ]

/ɡˈɪvən ðˈæt/

(sa pamamagitan ng pag-isip sa)

dahil dito

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

No kidding

[ Pantawag ]

/nˈoʊ kˈɪdɪŋ/

(Hindi nagbibiro)

Walang biro

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

Honest to God

[ pang-uri ]

/ˈɑːnɪsttəɡˈɑːd/

(Totoo sa Diyos)

Tapat sa Diyos

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

Having said that

[ Parirala ]

/hˌævɪŋ sˈɛd ðˈæt/

N/A

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

If anything

[ Parirala ]

/ɪf ˈɛnɪθˌɪŋ/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

At all

[ pang-abay ]

/æt ˈɔːl/

N/A

to the smallest amount or degree

That said

[ Parirala ]

/ðæt sˈɛd/

N/A

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

Beyond doubt

[ Parirala ]

/bɪjˌɑːnd dˈaʊt/

N/A

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

Hostility

[ Pangngalan ]

/hɑs.tɪ.lə.ti/ or /haas.ti.lē.ti/

h

h

o

ɑ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(kaawayang)

pagkasalungat

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

Mainstream

[ Pangngalan ]

/meɪn.strim/ or /mein.strim/

m

m

ai

eɪ

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

ea

i

m

m

(karaniwang pananaw)

pangunahing daloy

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

Objectivity

[ Pangngalan ]

/ɑb.ʤɛk.tɪ.vɪ.ti/ or /aab.jek.ti.vi.ti/

o

ɑ

b

b

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(katotohanan)

obhetibidad

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

Subjectivity

[ Pangngalan ]

/səb.ʤɛk.tɪ.vɪ.ti/ or /sēb.jek.ti.vi.ti/

s

s

u

ə

b

b

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(pagsusuri ayon sa pananaw)

subhetibidad

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

Premise

[ Pangngalan ]

/prɛ.mɪs/ or /pre.mis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

e

(pangunahing ideya)

pahayag

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

Reasoning

[ Pangngalan ]

/ri.zə.nɪng/ or /ri.zē.ning/

r

r

ea

i

s

z

o

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(lohikang pag-iisip)

pangangatwiran

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

Say

[ Pangngalan ]

/seɪ/ or /sei/

s

s

a

e

y

ɪ

(pagkakataon na magpahayag ng opinyon)

boses

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

To have second thoughts

[ Parirala ]

/hæv sˈɛkənd θˈɔːts/

N/A

Idiom

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

Voice

[ Pangngalan ]

/vɔɪs/ or /vawis/

v

v

oi

ɔɪ

c

s

e

(tinig)

boses

the right to give an opinion on something

Solidarity

[ Pangngalan ]

/sɑ.lə.dɛ.rə.ti/ or /saa.lē.de.rē.ti/

s

s

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

d

d

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(Pagkakaisa)

Pagsasama

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.