blockbusting

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An ad lib is an unscripted or spontaneous remark or piece of dialogue delivered by an actor or speaker during a performance or speech. It typically occurs when the performer improvises, deviating from the written script to respond to a situation or add personal flair. Ad libs can be used to enhance a performance, address unexpected circumstances, or engage more directly with the audience.

What is an "ad lib"?

ad lib

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A cameo is a brief appearance by a well-known actor or public figure in a film, television show, or stage production. This role is usually small and often involves a fleeting or humorous appearance that stands out due to the actor's fame or the surprise element of their involvement.

What is a "cameo"?

cameo

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A cliffhanger is a storytelling technique used to create suspense or excitement by ending a scene, chapter, or episode at a crucial moment of tension or uncertainty. This unresolved ending leaves the audience eager to find out what happens next. For example, if a character is about to face a dangerous situation and the story ends abruptly, it is a cliffhanger. This technique keeps readers or viewers engaged and motivated to continue with the story to discover the outcome.

What is a "cliffhanger"?

cliffhanger

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A closeup is a camera shot that frames a subject very closely, typically focusing on a person's face or a specific detail of an object. This shot emphasizes the subject's expressions, emotions, or important features by filling most of the frame with it. Closeups are used to highlight significant elements, convey intimacy, or draw attention to particular details, making them essential for creating a strong emotional connection with the audience.

What is a "closeup"?

closeup

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A soliloquy is a speech delivered by a character while they are alone on stage or believe they are alone. This type of speech reveals the character's inner thoughts, feelings, or reflections directly to the audience. It is used in plays to provide insight into a character’s personal struggles, motivations, or intentions, and is a way for the audience to understand the character's internal conflicts and perspective.

What is a "soliloquy"?

soliloquy

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An entr'acte is a short break between two acts of a theatrical performance. During this time, the audience can rest, discuss the show, or refresh themselves before the next part of the performance begins. It provides a pause in the action and allows for any necessary changes or preparations to be made on stage.

What is an "entr'acte"?

entr'acte

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An intermission is a scheduled break during a performance, such as a play, film, or concert, where the audience has a chance to rest, socialize, or purchase refreshments. It typically occurs midway through the event, allowing for a pause in the action. Intermissions provide an opportunity for audience members to stretch, discuss the performance, or take care of personal needs before the second part resumes.

What is an "intermission"?

intermission

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A dénouement is the final part of a story where the complexities of the plot are resolved, and the narrative reaches its conclusion. It follows the climax and provides closure by tying up loose ends and addressing any remaining conflicts or questions. In this phase, the consequences of the characters' actions are revealed, and the story's final outcomes are explained. For example, in a mystery novel, the dénouement might reveal the identity of the culprit and explain how the crime was committed.

What is a "dénouement"?

denouement

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A green room is a special area in a theater, studio, or similar venue where performers or guests can relax before or after their appearance. It is typically a comfortable space with seating and often includes refreshments or other amenities. The green room provides a private retreat where individuals can prepare, wait, or unwind away from the public eye.

What is a "green room"?

green room

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A backlot is an outdoor area on a studio's property where large sets or structures are built for filming. It often features various reusable and adaptable sets, such as streets, buildings, or landscapes, that can be used to create different scenes and settings. Backlots are designed to replicate real-world environments and provide a controlled space for filming without the need for on-location shoots. They are used to produce a wide range of scenes and can be customized to fit various production needs.

What is a "backlot"?

backlot

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A B-movie is a low-budget film that is often produced quickly and with limited resources. Historically, B-movies were the second feature shown in a double feature at cinemas, following a more prominent A-movie. These films usually focus on genre-specific content, such as action, horror, or science fiction, and may have less polished production values compared to big-budget films. Despite their modest budgets, B-movies can gain a dedicated following and are sometimes celebrated for their unique charm and creativity.

What is a "B-movie"?

B-movie

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A canister is a small, typically cylindrical container used to store and protect film rolls, reels, or cartridges safely. These canisters help preserve the film from damage, light exposure, or contamination, ensuring the quality of the recorded images or footage remains intact until it is used or processed.

What is a "canister"?

canister

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A clapperboard, also known as a slate, is a tool used in film and video production to organize and identify scenes and takes. It features a board with a movable stick at the top that is snapped to create a distinct sound. The board displays information such as the scene number, take number, and production details. By showing this board in front of the camera at the beginning of each take, it helps synchronize audio and video, and aids in organizing footage for editing.

What is a "clapperboard"?

clapperboard

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A dolly is a piece of equipment used to move a camera smoothly and steadily during a shoot. It is a platform on wheels or tracks that holds the camera and can be pushed or pulled by the crew. This allows the camera to follow the action, create dynamic shots, and capture scenes from different angles without any shaking or jerking. Dollies help filmmakers achieve professional and polished visual effects in their movies or videos.

What is a "dolly"?

dolly

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A filmstrip is a length of film that contains a series of individual frames or images arranged sequentially. Each frame represents a single still picture, and when the filmstrip is projected or played rapidly, these images create the illusion of motion, similar to a movie or animation. Filmstrips were traditionally used in filmmaking and photography to record and display visual content. They can be found in various formats and were commonly used before digital technology became widespread.

What is a "filmstrip"?

filmstrip

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Cinematography is the art and technique of capturing visual images on film or video. It involves the use of camera angles, lighting, composition, and movement to create the visual style and mood of a film or video. Cinematographers, or directors of photography, make decisions about how scenes are framed and lit, working to visually tell the story and enhance the overall aesthetic of the production.

What is "cinematography"?

cinematography

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A montage is a filmmaking technique where a series of short, varied shots are edited together to condense time, convey information quickly, or illustrate a sequence of events. This method is used to show the passage of time, highlight character development, or build up a narrative through a rapid sequence of images. Montages can be set to music or a voice-over, enhancing the emotional impact and pacing of the story. By combining these shots, filmmakers can efficiently communicate complex ideas or transitions in a visually engaging way.

What is a "montage"?

montage

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coup de theatre

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A comedy of manners is a type of play or film that focuses on the behaviors, customs, and social interactions of a particular class or group of people, often with an emphasis on satirizing their manners and social pretensions. This genre typically features witty dialogue and humorous situations that reveal the characters' social habits, hypocrisy, and eccentricities. The aim is to entertain while offering a critique or commentary on societal norms and conventions.

What is a "comedy of manners"?

comedy of manners

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A farce is a type of movie or play that features unlikely and silly situations, often involving exaggerated and foolish behavior. It uses humor and absurdity to entertain, with characters who find themselves in ridiculous or improbable scenarios. The plot typically involves misunderstandings, mistaken identities, and slapstick comedy, all designed to provoke laughter through its outlandish and exaggerated elements.

What is a "farce"?

farce

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slapstick

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Vaudeville is a style of variety theater that was popular from the late 19th to the early 20th century. It features a series of unrelated acts performed one after another, including comedy sketches, musical performances, dance routines, and specialty acts such as magic tricks or acrobatics. Each act is typically short and designed to entertain with a mix of humor, music, and visual effects. Vaudeville was known for its diverse and family-friendly content, making it a popular form of entertainment for audiences seeking a range of performances in a single show.

What is "vaudeville"?

vaudeville

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Film noir is a genre of film characterized by its dark, moody atmosphere and its focus on crime, corruption, and moral ambiguity. These films often feature cynical characters, complex plots, and a sense of pessimism or danger. The visual style typically includes high-contrast black-and-white cinematography, shadowy lighting, and urban settings. The goal of film noir is to create a tense and intriguing story that explores the darker side of human nature and the criminal underworld.

What is "film noir"?

film noir

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matinee

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A two-hander is a play specifically designed to be performed by only two actors. This type of play focuses on the interactions and dynamics between the two characters, often exploring their relationship, conflicts, or personal journeys in depth. The limited cast allows for a more intimate and intense portrayal of the characters and their dialogue, making the interactions between the two actors central to the story. The goal of a two-hander is to create a compelling and engaging experience through the chemistry and performance of just these two individuals.

What is a "two-hander"?

two-hander

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A whodunit is a type of mystery story, whether in a book, film, or play, that revolves around solving a crime or uncovering the identity of the perpetrator. The term is derived from "who done it," and the plot typically centers on investigating a murder or other crime, with the audience trying to piece together clues to determine who the culprit is. Whodunits often feature a detective or investigator who works to solve the mystery and reveal the criminal before the story ends.

What is a "whodunit"?

whodunit

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Continuity refers to the consistency and coherence of visual and narrative elements throughout a film or video. It ensures that details such as props, costumes, and actions remain consistent from one scene to the next, preventing noticeable changes that could disrupt the viewer's immersion. Maintaining continuity helps to create a seamless and believable story, making sure that the flow of events and visual details align accurately throughout the production.

What is "continuity"?

continuity

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debutante

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An understudy is an actor who is trained to take over the role of another performer in a play, film, or television show if they are unable to perform. The understudy learns the lines, movements, and cues of the other actor and is prepared to step in at short notice to ensure the production can continue smoothly.

Who is an "understudy"?

understudy

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A flashback is a narrative technique used in movies, TV shows, and written works to show events that happened before the current storyline. It involves briefly interrupting the present action to revisit past events, providing background information or context that helps explain characters' motivations, plot developments, or important backstory. Flashbacks are often used to reveal crucial details, enhance understanding, or add depth to the narrative, allowing the audience to see how past experiences have shaped the present situation.

What is a "flashback"?

flashback

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The fourth wall is an imaginary barrier between the actors on stage and the audience. In traditional theater, this wall separates the world of the play from the real world, allowing actors to perform as if they are not aware of the audience watching them. When actors "break the fourth wall," they directly address or interact with the audience, acknowledging their presence and disrupting the illusion of separation. This technique can be used to create a more engaging or self-aware performance, or to highlight the artificial nature of the theatrical experience.

What is the "fourth wall"?

fourth wall

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A franchise refers to a series of related films, TV shows, books, or other media products that are connected through common characters, settings, or themes. This series is often created by the same company or group and is built around a central concept or story that can be expanded into multiple installments. Franchises typically include sequels, prequels, spin-offs, and merchandise, and are designed to capitalize on the success of the original work by continuing to engage audiences with new content.

What is a "franchise"?

franchise

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Computer-generated imagery (CGI) refers to the creation of still or animated visual content using computer software. CGI is used in film, television, video games, and other media to produce images and effects that are difficult or impossible to capture with traditional filming methods. This technique allows for the design of detailed environments, characters, and special effects, from realistic landscapes to fantastical creatures. By manipulating digital models and rendering them into images or animations, CGI enhances storytelling and visual appeal, offering flexibility and creative possibilities in the production process.

What is "computer-generated imagery"?

computer-generated imagery

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An ovation is a strong, enthusiastic display of approval or appreciation from an audience. It usually involves clapping, cheering, and sometimes standing to show support and praise for a performer or a performance. An ovation often occurs at the end of a show or after a particularly impressive moment.

What is an "ovation"?

ovation

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Here you will learn some English words about the entertainment industry, such as "cameo", "closeup", "backlot", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Mots Anglais pour « Métiers du Spectacle » | Vocabulaire TOEFL