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1-
stratum
2-
acculturation
3-
apartheid
4-
aristocracy
5-
bourgeoisie
6-
class-conscious
7-
hierarchical
8-
demographic
9-
ethnicity
10-
subsistence
11-
overlord
12-
polity
13-
to segregate
14-
caste
15-
supremacist
16-
political asylum
17-
benefactor
18-
class struggle
19-
deportation
20-
discrimination
21-
to displace
22-
elite
23-
homophobia
24-
to impoverish
25-
indigent
26-
intersectional
27-
to marginalize
28-
to naturalize
29-
parity
30-
penury
31-
positive discrimination
32-
quota system
33-
slumlord
34-
social conscience
35-
bigotry
36-
unrest
stratum
nom
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(strate)

(strate)

classe

a group of people with similar social standing, education, or income

example
Exemple
Click on words
The study focused on the middle-income stratum of society.
She belonged to a stratum with a high level of education.
acculturation
nom
a
a
cc
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
acculturation

acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

apartheid
nom
a
ə
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
th
t
ei
d
d
apartheid

apartheid

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

aristocracy
nom
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
aristocratie

aristocratie

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
nom
b
b
ou
ʊ
r
r
g
ʒ
e
o
i
s
z
ie
i
bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

class-conscious
Adjectif
uk flag
/klˈæskˈɑːnʃəs/
(sensibilisé aux classes)

(sensibilisé aux classes)

conscient des classes

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

hierarchical
hierarchical
Adjectif
h
h
ie
r
r
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(structuré en niveaux)

(structuré en niveaux)

hiérarchique

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

nonhierarchical
demographic
demographic
nom
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
segment démographique

segment démographique

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

ethnicity
ethnicity
nom
e
ɛ
th
θ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(appartenance ethnique)

(appartenance ethnique)

origine ethnique

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

subsistence
nom
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
strict minimum

strict minimum

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

overlord
nom
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɫɔɹd/
grand patron

grand patron

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

polity
nom
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(organisation politique)

(organisation politique)

polity

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

to segregate
verbe
s
s
e
ɛ
g
g
r
r
e
ə
g
g
a
t
t
e
(discriminer)

(discriminer)

séparer

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

desegregate

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
caste
nom
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
(classe sociale)

(classe sociale)

caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

supremacist
nom
s
s
u
u
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
partisan de l'idéologie de la suprématie raciale

partisan de l'idéologie de la suprématie raciale

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

political asylum
nom
uk flag
/pəlˈɪɾɪkəl ɐsˈaɪləm/
asile politique

asile politique

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

Informations Grammaticales:

Nom Composé
benefactor
nom
b
b
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(bienfaitrice)

(bienfaitrice)

bienfaiteur

a person who gives money or support to help others

class struggle
nom
uk flag
/klˈæs stɹˈʌɡəl/
lutte des classes

lutte des classes

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

Informations Grammaticales:

Nom Composé
deportation
nom
d
d
e
i
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
expulsion

expulsion

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

discrimination
nom
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
discrimination

discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

to displace
verbe
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
l
l
a
c
s
e
déplacer

déplacer

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
elite
nom
e
l
l
i
i
t
t
e
élite

élite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

homophobia
nom
h
h
o
m
m
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
homophobie

homophobie

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

to impoverish
verbe
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
appauvrir

appauvrir

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

enrich
indigent
indigent
Adjectif
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
indigent

indigent

Formal

extremely poor or in need

intersectional
Adjectif
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(intersectionnel)

(intersectionnel)

intersectionnelle

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

to marginalize
to marginalize
verbe
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
marginaliser

marginaliser

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to naturalize
verbe
n
n
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
naturaliser

naturaliser

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

denaturalize
parity
nom
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(égalité)

(égalité)

parité

a state in which two or more things are equal

penury
penury
nom
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
u
r
r
y
i
(misère)

(misère)

extrême pauvreté

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

positive discrimination
nom
uk flag
/pˈɑːzɪtˌɪv dɪskɹˌɪmᵻnˈeɪʃən/
(affirmative action)

(affirmative action)

discrimination positive

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

Informations Grammaticales:

Nom Composé
quota system
nom
uk flag
/kwˈoʊɾə sˈɪstəm/
système de quotas

système de quotas

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

Informations Grammaticales:

Nom Composé
slumlord
nom
s
s
l
l
u
ʌ
m
m
l
l
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(propriétaire de taudis)

(propriétaire de taudis)

bailleur de fonds malveillant

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

social conscience
nom
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl kˈɑːnʃəns/
(sensibilité sociale)

(sensibilité sociale)

conscience sociale

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

Informations Grammaticales:

Nom Composé
bigotry
nom
b
b
i
ɪ
g
g
o
ə
t
t
r
r
y
i
(intolérance)

(intolérance)

sectarisme

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

unrest
nom
u
ə
n
n
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(troubles)

(troubles)

agitation

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

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