the fatty component of milk that is used to make butter and contributes to its rich and creamy texture
Butterfat, also known as milkfat, refers to the fatty portion of milk that lends its rich and creamy texture to butter. Extracted from milk through churning or centrifugation, butterfat comprises a mixture of different fats, primarily composed of triglycerides. It plays a vital role in the flavor and mouthfeel of butter, contributing to its smooth consistency and luxurious taste. Additionally, butterfat serves as a key ingredient in various culinary applications, enhancing the richness and flavor profile of numerous dishes, from baked goods to sauces and beyond.
the fatty tissue found in animals, often used in cooking or as a source of energy
Animal fat refers to the fatty tissue found in animals, particularly mammals, often stored beneath the skin or surrounding organs. It serves various purposes in the animal body, including energy storage, insulation, and protection. Animal fat is composed primarily of triglycerides, with different proportions of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids depending on the species and diet. In culinary contexts, animal fat is utilized for cooking and flavoring, prized for its ability to impart richness and depth to dishes. Common sources of animal fat include beef tallow, lard, which is pork fat, and duck fat, each contributing distinct flavors and textures to cooking.
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a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking
Butter is a rich and creamy dairy product made from churning milk or cream. It has a smooth texture and a deliciously indulgent flavor that can range from mild to tangy, depending on factors like the type of milk used and the production process. Butter is a versatile ingredient used in cooking, baking, and spreading on bread or toast. It adds richness, flavor, and moisture to dishes, making it a staple in many kitchens around the world.
a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats
Margarine is a spreadable, semi-solid substance typically made from vegetable oils or animal fats that have been processed to resemble butter. Originally created as a butter substitute, margarine often contains a blend of ingredients such as hydrogenated oils, water, emulsifiers, and sometimes milk solids or flavorings. It was initially developed as a cheaper alternative to butter and gained popularity during times when butter was scarce or expensive. Margarine is often used as a spread on bread, toast, or baked goods, and it can also be used in cooking and baking as a substitute for butter. However, it has faced scrutiny over the years due to concerns about its high trans fat content in some formulations, leading to the development of healthier margarine options that are lower in trans fats and higher in unsaturated fats.
a type of cooking oil derived from plant sources, such as seeds or fruits
Vegetable oil is a liquid fat derived from various plant sources, such as seeds, nuts, or fruits. Common types of vegetable oils include soybean oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, and olive oil, among others. These oils are extracted through processes like pressing or solvent extraction and are widely used in cooking, frying, baking, and salad dressings due to their neutral flavor and high smoke points. Vegetable oils are composed mainly of triglycerides, with varying proportions of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids depending on the source. They are considered healthier alternatives to animal fats like butter or lard due to their lower levels of saturated fats and higher levels of unsaturated fats, particularly when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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a type of butter that has been heated and separated from its milk solids, resulting in a golden, pure fat.
Clarified butter, also known as ghee, is a form of butter from which the milk solids and water have been removed, leaving behind pure butterfat. This process involves heating butter until it separates into three layers: the foam, which consists of milk solids, the clarified butter itself, which is the middle layer, and the water, which settles at the bottom. The foam is skimmed off, and the remaining liquid is strained to remove any remaining milk solids. What's left is a clear, golden liquid with a rich, nutty flavor and a higher smoke point compared to regular butter. Clarified butter is prized for its ability to withstand high heat without burning, making it ideal for sautéing, frying, and other high-temperature cooking methods. Additionally, it has a longer shelf life than regular butter due to the removal of the milk solids, which can spoil more quickly.
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juices and fat that come out of meat while being fried, etc.
Drippings refer to the flavorful liquid fat and juices that accumulate at the bottom of a pan during the cooking process, typically from roasted or pan-fried meat. As meat cooks, fat renders out and mixes with the natural juices released from the meat, creating a rich and savory mixture known as drippings. These drippings are often highly flavorful and are frequently used to make gravies, sauces, or to add extra flavor when basting meats. They can also be used as a cooking fat for sautéing or frying other ingredients, imparting a delicious depth of flavor to dishes.
an aromatic and rich form of clarified butter widely used in Indian cuisine
Ghee, a type of clarified butter, is a staple in many South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines, known for its rich, nutty flavor and high smoke point. To make ghee, butter is melted and simmered until the water evaporates and the milk solids separate and are removed. What remains is a clear, golden liquid with a deeply aromatic taste and a creamy texture. Ghee is prized for its versatility in cooking as it can be used for frying, sautéing, baking, and even as a spread. Rich in fat-soluble vitamins and healthy fatty acids, ghee is considered by many to be a healthier alternative to regular butter. Its long shelf life and intense flavor make it a beloved ingredient in a wide range of dishes, from savory curries to sweet desserts.
a soft white solid substance that is obtained from melting the fatty parts of a hog, used in cooking
Lard is a type of rendered fat obtained from pigs, primarily from the fatty tissue surrounding the animal's kidneys and abdomen. It is created through a process of heating the pork fat until it melts, then straining out the solid impurities. Lard has been used in cooking for centuries and is valued for its high smoke point and versatility in culinary applications. It has a rich flavor and creamy texture, making it ideal for frying, baking, and sautéing.
a solid fat used in baking to create tender and flaky textures in pastries and doughs
Shortening is a solid fat used in baking and cooking, typically made from hydrogenated vegetable oils. It has a high melting point, which gives baked goods a tender, flaky texture. Unlike butter or lard, shortening contains no water, so it produces a crisper texture in baked goods. It is often used in pie crusts, biscuits, and other pastries where a flaky texture is desired. While it lacks the flavor of butter, shortening is prized for its ability to create tender, light-textured baked goods, and its long shelf life makes it a convenient pantry staple.
the raw, hard fat around the kidneys and loins of beef, lamb, mutton, etc., used in cooking
Suet is a type of hard white fat found around the kidneys and loins of animals, particularly cows and sheep. It has a high melting point and a firm texture, making it ideal for use in cooking and baking, especially in traditional British cuisine. Suet is commonly used to make suet puddings, pastry crusts, and mincemeat fillings, where it adds moisture, richness, and a distinctive flavor. In its rendered form, suet is also utilized in bird feeders as a high-energy food source for wild birds during colder months.
a solid, fatty substance derived from animal fat, often used in candles and soap-making
Tallow is a rendered form of animal fat, typically derived from beef or mutton suet, which is the hard fat surrounding the kidneys and loins. It is created by melting suet and then straining out any solid impurities, resulting in a smooth, creamy substance with a high smoke point. Tallow has a wide range of culinary and non-culinary uses. In cooking, it is prized for its ability to withstand high temperatures without burning, making it suitable for frying, roasting, and deep-frying. Additionally, tallow is used in the production of candles, soaps, skincare products, and lubricants due to its creamy texture and moisturizing properties.
the adipose tissue or fat found in the tail of animals, used in cooking for its rich flavor and high fat content
Tail fat refers to the adipose tissue found in the tail of certain animals, particularly cattle and sheep. This fat is distinct from other types of animal fat due to its unique composition and texture. Tail fat is prized for its rich flavor and creamy consistency, making it a popular ingredient in traditional cuisines around the world. It can be rendered and used for cooking, imparting a rich, savory taste to dishes such as soups, stews, and braises.
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a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine
Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are a type of unsaturated fat that can be found in certain foods. They are often created during a process called hydrogenation, where liquid vegetable oils are turned into solid fats to improve texture and shelf life. They are commonly found in fried foods, baked goods, and margarine. While they can occur naturally in small amounts, most of the trans fats consumed come from processed foods. Unfortunately, research has linked high intake of trans fats to an increased risk of heart disease and other health problems.
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(acide gras saturé (type de graisse))
acide gras saturé
/sˈætʃɚɹˌeɪɾᵻd fˈæɾi ˈæsɪd/
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature
Saturated fatty acids are a type of fat found in various foods, including animal products like meat and dairy, as well as certain plant-based oils like coconut oil and palm oil. Unlike unsaturated fats, which have double bonds in their molecular structure, saturated fats lack these bonds, making them solid at room temperature. They're commonly known as "bad fats" because high consumption has been linked to increased levels of LDL cholesterol, which is associated with heart disease and other health issues. While some saturated fats are necessary for our bodies to function, health experts generally recommend limiting intake and opting for healthier fats like those found in nuts, seeds, and avocados instead.
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a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body
Unsaturated fatty acids are a type of fat found in foods like nuts, seeds, fish, and vegetable oils. Unlike saturated fats, which are solid at room temperature, unsaturated fats remain liquid. This is because they have one or more double bonds in their molecular structure. These fats are often referred to as "healthy fats" because they can help lower levels of LDL cholesterol, the "bad" cholesterol that can contribute to heart disease. Including unsaturated fats in your diet can also provide essential fatty acids that your body needs but cannot produce on its own. So, incorporating foods rich in unsaturated fats, like olive oil, avocados, and fatty fish, can be beneficial for heart health and overall well-being.
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a type of dietary fat that contains more than one double bond in its chemical structure, typically found in plant-based oils and fatty fish
Polyunsaturated fats are a type of unsaturated fat found in various foods, including nuts, seeds, fish, and certain vegetable oils like soybean oil, corn oil, and sunflower oil. What sets polyunsaturated fats apart is that they contain more than one double bond in their molecular structure. This makes them remain liquid at room temperature and contributes to their role in supporting heart health. Polyunsaturated fats are known for their ability to lower levels of LDL cholesterol, which is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Additionally, they provide essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, which our bodies cannot produce on their own but are necessary for proper functioning. Including sources of polyunsaturated fats in your diet, such as fatty fish, nuts, and seeds, can contribute to a balanced and heart-healthy eating pattern.
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acide gras monoinsaturé
/mˈɑːnoʊˌʌnsɐtʃɚɹˌeɪɾᵻd fˈæɾi ˈæsɪd/
a type of healthy dietary fat that is typically liquid at room temperature and can help improve heart health
Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) are a type of unsaturated fat found in various foods, including olive oil, avocados, nuts, and seeds. Unlike saturated fats, which are solid at room temperature, and polyunsaturated fats, which contain multiple double bonds, monounsaturated fats have one double bond in their molecular structure. This chemical composition gives them a liquid consistency at room temperature while providing health benefits similar to polyunsaturated fats. MUFAs are known to help improve blood cholesterol levels by lowering LDL cholesterol, the "bad" cholesterol, which can reduce the risk of heart disease. Additionally, they are a key component of the Mediterranean diet, which is associated with numerous health benefits, including improved heart health and reduced inflammation.
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a type of flavorful cooking oil derived from sesame seeds, commonly used in Asian cuisines
Sesame oil is a flavorful oil extracted from sesame seeds, a common ingredient in many cuisines worldwide. It has a distinctive nutty taste and aroma, which adds depth and richness to dishes. Sesame oil comes in two main varieties: toasted sesame oil and untoasted sesame oil. Toasted sesame oil is darker in color and has a stronger flavor, while untoasted sesame oil has a milder taste and lighter color. Both varieties are widely used in cooking, especially in Asian cuisine, for stir-frying, sautéing, and salad dressings. Sesame oil is also valued for its health benefits, as it contains antioxidants and healthy fats. Additionally, it provides essential nutrients such as vitamin E and various minerals.
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an oil that is pale yellow or green, made from olives, and often used in salads or for cooking
Olive oil is a versatile oil made from pressed olives, widely used in cooking, dressings, and dips. It comes in varieties like extra virgin, virgin, and regular or refined. Extra virgin olive oil, extracted without heat or chemicals, is the highest quality and most flavorful, often used in salads or low-heat cooking. Virgin olive oil is similar but slightly lower in quality, while regular olive oil is more refined and milder, suitable for higher-heat cooking. Olive oil offers health benefits like monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, promoting heart health and overall well-being
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a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the safflower plant, commonly used in cooking and food preparation
Safflower oil is a light, flavorless oil extracted from the seeds of the safflower plant. It is commonly used in cooking, baking, and salad dressings due to its neutral taste and high smoke point, which makes it suitable for high-heat cooking methods like frying and sautéing. Safflower oil is rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, particularly linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid that supports heart health and reduces inflammation. It also contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports cell health.
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(huile de graines de tournesol)
huile de tournesol
/sˈʌnflaʊɚɹ ˈɔɪl/
a type of cooking oil extracted from sunflower seeds
Sunflower oil is a versatile cooking oil extracted from sunflower seeds. With its mild flavor and high smoke point, sunflower oil is commonly used for frying, baking, sautéing, and salad dressings. It is rich in vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports cell health. Additionally, sunflower oil contains monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, including omega-6 fatty acids, which support heart health and reduce inflammation when consumed as part of a balanced diet.
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a type of vegetable oil derived from the fruit of oil palm trees
Palm oil is a type of vegetable oil extracted from the fruit of oil palm trees, primarily grown in tropical regions. It is widely used in food production, cosmetics, and household products due to its versatile properties. Palm oil contains a balanced mix of saturated and unsaturated fats and is rich in vitamin E and antioxidants. Its semi-solid consistency at room temperature makes it ideal for use in baked goods, spreads, and frying.
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a type of vegetable oil derived from peanuts, commonly used for cooking and frying
Peanut oil, also known as groundnut oil, is a popular cooking oil extracted from peanuts. With its mild flavor and high smoke point, peanut oil is widely used in various culinary applications, including frying, sautéing, and stir-frying. It is prized for its ability to withstand high temperatures without burning, making it ideal for deep frying and other high-heat cooking methods. Peanut oil is rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, particularly oleic acid and linoleic acid, which contribute to heart health and overall well-being when consumed as part of a balanced diet. Additionally, peanut oil contains vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports cell health.
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a type of pungent and flavorful oil extracted from mustard seeds
Mustard oil is a pungent cooking oil derived from mustard seeds. Commonly used in Indian, Bangladeshi, and Pakistani cuisines for its distinct flavor, it has a high smoke point, making it suitable for frying, sautéing, and seasoning. With a balance of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, along with omega-3 fatty acids, it promotes heart health in moderation. Mustard oil also contains compounds like glucosinolates and allyl isothiocyanate, believed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
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an oil that is made from corn and usually used when cooking
Corn oil is a versatile cooking oil extracted from corn kernels. It has a mild flavor and a relatively high smoke point, making it suitable for frying, baking, sautéing, and salad dressings. Corn oil is widely used in both home and commercial kitchens for its neutral taste and cooking versatility. It contains mostly polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, including omega-6 fatty acids, which support heart health when consumed as part of a balanced diet. Additionally, corn oil is rich in vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports cell health.
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a type of cooking oil extracted from soybeans
Soybean oil is a commonly used cooking oil extracted from soybeans. With its mild flavor and moderate smoke point, it is versatile for various cooking methods such as frying, baking, sautéing, and salad dressings. Its popularity stems from its neutral taste, affordability, and widespread availability. Primarily composed of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, including omega-6 fatty acids, soybean oil supports heart health when consumed as part of a balanced diet. Additionally, it's a good source of vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports cell health.
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an essential type of oil derived from the lemongrass plant, known for its refreshing and citrusy aroma
Lemongrass oil is a fragrant essential oil extracted from the leaves and stalks of the lemongrass plant. Widely used in aromatherapy, skincare, and culinary applications, lemongrass oil is valued for its invigorating aroma and potential health benefits. It is believed to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and stress-relieving properties, making it a popular choice for massage oils, diffusers, and natural remedies. In cooking, lemongrass oil adds a bright, citrusy flavor to dishes, particularly in Southeast Asian cuisine, where it is often used in curries, soups, and marinades.
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