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Le livre Top Notch 1B /

Unité 6 - Aperçu

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Quitter
1-
to play
2-
basketball
3-
to go
4-
running
5-
swimming
6-
soccer
7-
bike
8-
to ride
9-
to do
10-
aerobics
11-
golf
12-
walking
13-
in shape
14-
to stay
15-
to take a shower
16-
to lift
17-
to cook
18-
dinner
19-
to clean
20-
house
21-
shopping
22-
to study
23-
English
24-
to talk
25-
phone
26-
to watch
27-
to sleep
28-
television
to play
to play
verbe
uk flag
/pleɪ/
jouer

jouer

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

example
Exemple
Click on words
A group of children were playing on the playground.
Kids were playing with water balloons in the garden.

Informations Grammaticales:

Intransitif
basketball
basketball
nom
uk flag
/ˈbæskətˌbɔl/
basket-ball

basket-ball

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

to go
verbe
uk flag
/ɡoʊ/
(participer)

(participer)

aller

to participate in outdoor activities

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
running
running
nom
uk flag
/ˈɹənɪŋ/
(le running)

(le running)

la course

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

swimming
swimming
nom
uk flag
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
natation

natation

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

What is "swimming"?

Swimming is a water activity where a person moves through water using their body and different strokes, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly. It can be done in pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. Swimming is a fun and effective way to exercise, as it works out the whole body while improving strength, endurance, and coordination. It is also a valuable skill for safety in the water. People swim for leisure, fitness, competition, or as part of water-based sports. Swimming can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

soccer
soccer
nom
uk flag
/ˈsɑːkɚ/
football

football

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

What is "soccer"?

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal, primarily using the feet, but players can also use their heads and torsos. The team that scores the most goals wins the match. Soccer is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and emphasis on teamwork. It is the most popular sport globally, with major competitions like the FIFA World Cup attracting millions of fans.

bike
bike
nom
uk flag
/baɪk/
(bicyclette)

(bicyclette)

vélo

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

to ride
to ride
verbe
uk flag
/raɪd/
(faire du vélo)

(faire du vélo)

monter

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to do
to do
verbe
uk flag
/duː/
faire

faire

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
Passé Simple
did
Participe Passé
done
aerobics
aerobics
nom
uk flag
/ɝˈoʊbɪks/
aérobic

aérobic

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

golf
golf
nom
uk flag
/ɡɑlf/
golf

golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

walking
walking
nom
uk flag
/ˈwɔkɪŋ/
(randonnée)

(randonnée)

marche

the act of taking long walks, particularly in the mountains or countryside, for pleasure or exercise

in shape
in shape
Phrase
uk flag
/ɪn ʃˈeɪp/
retrouver la forme

retrouver la forme

Idiom

(of a person) having a healthy or fit body

What is the origin of the idiom "in shape" and when to use it?

The idiom "in shape" is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. It is often used to describe someone who is physically fit or has a good level of physical condition. It is a common idiomatic expression used in casual conversation, fitness discussions, and health-related contexts.

to stay
verbe
uk flag
/steɪ/
rester

rester

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

Informations Grammaticales:

linking verb
to [take] a shower
to take a shower
Phrase
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ ʃˈaʊɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to wash the body using a flow of water from a showerhead

to lift
to lift
verbe
uk flag
/lɪft/
soulever

soulever

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

lower

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to cook
to cook
verbe
uk flag
/kʊk/
(cuisiner)

(cuisiner)

cuire

to make food with heat

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
dinner
dinner
nom
uk flag
/ˈdɪnɚ/
dîner

dîner

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to clean
to clean
verbe
uk flag
/kliːn/
nettoyer

nettoyer

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
house
house
nom
uk flag
/haʊs/
maison

maison

a building where people live, especially as a family

Informations Grammaticales:

shopping
shopping
nom
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/
shopping

shopping

the act of buying goods from stores

to study
to study
verbe
uk flag
/ˈstʌdi/
étudier

étudier

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Informations Grammaticales:

Intransitif
English
English
nom
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
anglais

anglais

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

to talk
to talk
verbe
uk flag
/tɑːk/
parler

parler

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

Informations Grammaticales:

Intransitif
phone
phone
nom
uk flag
/ˈfoʊn/
téléphone

téléphone

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

to watch
to watch
verbe
uk flag
/wɑːtʃ/
(observer)

(observer)

regarder

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to sleep
to sleep
verbe
uk flag
/sliːp/
dormir

dormir

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

wake

Informations Grammaticales:

Intransitif
television
television
nom
uk flag
/ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/
(télé)

(télé)

télévision

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Informations Grammaticales:

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