Color photography is a method of taking pictures where images show a range of colors, similar to what the human eye sees. Unlike older black-and-white photos that only show shades of gray, color photography captures various hues and tones, allowing people to see pictures as they actually appear in real life. This technique uses special film or digital sensors to record and reproduce different colors in an image, making the photos more vibrant and lifelike.

What is "color photography"?

color photography

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A chemigram is a type of art created using a photographic process where chemicals are applied directly to photographic paper to produce images. Instead of taking a picture with a camera, an artist uses various chemicals to manipulate and alter the paper's surface, which then develops into unique and abstract patterns. This method allows for creative expression by controlling how the chemicals react with the paper, resulting in one-of-a-kind images that often have a textured and painterly quality.

What is "chemigram"?

chemigram

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Digital photography is a method of taking and storing pictures using electronic devices rather than traditional film. Cameras equipped with digital sensors capture images and convert them into electronic data. This data is then stored on memory cards or other digital storage devices. Unlike film photography, which requires developing and printing, digital photos can be immediately viewed, edited, and shared using computers or other digital devices. This technology allows for greater convenience and flexibility in managing and manipulating images.

What is "digital photography"?

digital photography

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Low-fidelity photography, often called lo-fi photography, is a style of taking pictures that intentionally emphasizes imperfections and a lack of sharpness. Instead of aiming for high-resolution, clear images, this approach embraces blurry, grainy, or distorted effects to create a nostalgic or artistic look. This can be achieved using simple or old cameras, film with low quality, or special techniques that add visual flaws, making the images appear more raw and unpolished. The result is a distinctive and often vintage feel that contrasts with the precision of modern photography.

What is "low-fidelity photography"?

lo-fi photography

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Lomography is a style of photography that focuses on using inexpensive, compact film cameras, often with simple lenses and automatic settings. This approach emphasizes capturing spontaneous and unpredictable images with vibrant colors, strong contrasts, and unique effects. Lomography encourages experimentation and creativity, often resulting in photos with a nostalgic, vintage feel due to the quirks of the cameras and films used. The aim is to embrace imperfections and enjoy the process of taking pictures without worrying too much about technical precision.

What is "lomography"?

lomography

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Monochrome photography is a style of photography where images are created in varying shades of a single color, typically black and white. Instead of showing a full spectrum of colors, monochrome photography focuses on tones and contrasts within one color range, which can highlight textures, shapes, and details in a more pronounced way. This approach often gives images a timeless and classic look, emphasizing mood and composition without the distraction of multiple colors.

What is "monochrome photography"?

monochrome photography

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Panoramic photography is a technique that captures wide, extended views in a single image, providing a broader perspective than standard photographs. By using special cameras or software to stitch together multiple photos, panoramic photography creates images that show a wider field of view, making landscapes, city scenes, or large areas appear more complete. This method is ideal for capturing broad views or large groups of people, giving viewers a sense of the full scene that would be missed with a regular photo.

What is "panoramic photography"?

panoramic photography

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Stereoscopy is a technique used to create the effect of depth in images, making them look three-dimensional. This is done by presenting two slightly different views of the same scene, one for each eye, which the brain combines to perceive depth. Special glasses or devices are often used to view these images, allowing the viewer to experience a more lifelike and realistic picture. This method is commonly used in 3D movies, virtual reality, and certain types of photography.

What is "stereoscopy"?

stereoscopy

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Virtual reality is a technology that creates a computer-generated environment that people can interact with as if they were actually there. By wearing special headsets and sometimes using other equipment, users are placed in a simulated world where they can look around, move, and interact with objects. This technology is used for entertainment, training, or learning, allowing users to experience and explore a digital space that feels very realistic.

What is "virtual reality"?

virtual reality

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Xerography is a dry copying process used to create images or documents on paper. It involves using a machine that applies a static charge to a drum or belt, which attracts powdered toner to the charged areas. The toner is then transferred to paper and fused with heat to produce a final copy. This method is commonly used in photocopiers and laser printers because it is efficient, quick, and produces high-quality copies of text and images.

What is "xerography"?

xerography

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A cabinet card is a type of photographic portrait popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It features a mounted photograph, usually measuring about 4.5 by 6.5 inches, which is approximately 11.4 by 16.5 centimeters, attached to a thicker cardboard backing. The photograph is often a formal portrait of individuals or families, and the card may include the photographer's name and studio location. Cabinet cards were commonly used for personal keepsakes and to present one's appearance in a stylish format.

What is a "cabinet card"?

cabinet card

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Digiscoping is a technique that combines a digital camera with a spotting scope or telescope to capture detailed photographs of distant subjects. By attaching the camera to the scope, which is used for viewing faraway objects like wildlife or landscapes, you can take high-quality images with greater magnification and clarity. This method is often used in nature photography and birdwatching to get close-up shots of subjects that are too far away for standard cameras.

What is "digiscoping"?

digiscoping

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Microphotography is a technique used to capture extremely small subjects, such as tiny objects or detailed surfaces, using a microscope or macro lens. This method allows for highly detailed and close-up images of objects that would be too small to see clearly without magnification. Microphotography is commonly used in scientific research to document microscopic organisms, cells, or small structures, and it is also valuable in fields like medicine and material science for examining intricate details.

What is "microphotography"?

microphotography

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Photometry is the science of measuring the intensity of light. It involves determining how much light is emitted, reflected, or transmitted by an object or source. This process is important in various fields, including photography, astronomy, and lighting design, to ensure accurate lighting conditions and quality. Photometry helps in evaluating how bright a light source is and how it will appear in different settings.

What is "photometry"?

photometry

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A stereoscope is an optical device used to view stereoscopic images, which are photographs taken from two slightly different angles to create a three-dimensional effect. The device allows each eye to see one of the two images separately, which the brain then combines to perceive depth and dimension. Stereoscopes were popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries for viewing 3D photographs and are still used today in various applications, including virtual reality and 3D imaging.

What is a "stereoscope"?

stereoscope

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Afocal photography is a technique where a camera is used to take pictures through another optical device, such as a telescope or binoculars, without modifying the device's lens settings. In this method, the camera is simply aligned with the device to capture images as seen through it. This approach is often used to photograph distant subjects, such as astronomical objects or wildlife, by leveraging the optical power of the other device to achieve greater magnification and detail.

What is "afocal photography"?

afocal photography

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Kinetic photography is a technique that captures motion and movement within a photograph. This can be achieved by using long exposure times to record the paths of moving subjects, resulting in images that show the flow and blur of motion. Kinetic photography often emphasizes the dynamic aspects of movement and can create visually striking effects, revealing patterns and rhythms that are not visible in still images. This technique is commonly used to convey energy and activity in a single frame.

What is "kinetic photography"?

kinetic photography

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Kite aerial photography (KAP) is a method of capturing photographs from the air using a camera attached to a kite. The kite is flown high above the ground, and the camera, mounted on the kite or its line, takes pictures from the elevated vantage point. This technique allows for wide and high-angle views of landscapes or events without the need for expensive equipment like drones or aircraft. It is often used in photography and surveying to obtain unique overhead perspectives and detailed images from above.

What is "kite aerial photography"?

kite aerial photography

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Light painting is a photographic technique where a long exposure is used to capture the movement of a light source in a dark environment. During the exposure, a light source, such as a flashlight or LED, is moved to create various patterns or designs. This movement is recorded as trails of light in the photograph, resulting in images with dynamic and often colorful effects that showcase the paths and shapes created by the light.

What is "light painting"?

light painting

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Macro photography is a technique that involves capturing highly detailed images of very small subjects, such as insects, flowers, or tiny textures. This approach uses specialized macro lenses or extension tubes to achieve high magnification and focus on the intricate details that are not easily visible without close-up equipment. Macro photography is frequently used in nature photography, scientific research, and product photography to reveal fine features and textures that would otherwise be missed.

What is "macro photography"?

macro photography

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Miniature faking is a photographic technique that creates the appearance of real scenes or objects being much smaller than they actually are. This effect is achieved by using selective focus, where only a small part of the image is sharp while the rest is blurred. The technique often involves shooting scenes from a high angle to mimic the look of miniature models. Miniature faking is commonly used in photography and film to make everyday scenes or landscapes look like tiny, scaled-down models.

What is "miniature faking"?

miniature faking

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Tilt-shift photography is a technique that uses special camera lenses to create a shallow depth of field and simulate the appearance of miniature models. By tilting the lens, photographers can alter the plane of focus, making only a small part of the image appear sharp while the rest is blurred. Shifting the lens allows for precise control of perspective, often resulting in images with a distinctive, toy-like quality. This technique is commonly used to give landscapes, cityscapes, or other scenes a unique and stylized look.

What is "tilt-shift photography"?

tilt-shift photography

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Panning is a photographic technique used to capture a moving subject while keeping it in sharp focus, while the background appears blurred. This is achieved by following the subject with the camera while taking the picture, using a slow shutter speed. The movement of the camera matches the speed of the subject, resulting in a clear image of the subject against a dynamic, streaked background. Panning is often used in action shots, such as sports or vehicle photography, to emphasize motion and speed.

What is "panning"?

panning

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A photogram is a photographic image created without a camera by placing objects directly onto light-sensitive paper and then exposing it to light. The areas of the paper that are covered by objects remain white, while the uncovered areas darken when exposed to light. This technique produces unique, silhouette-like images that reveal the shapes and textures of the objects used. Photograms are often used in experimental and artistic photography to create abstract or visually striking compositions.

What is a "photogram"?

photogram

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Rephotography is the practice of taking a new photograph of a scene or subject that was previously photographed at an earlier time. This technique often involves capturing the same view, location, or subject from a similar perspective to compare changes over time, document transformations, or explore differences between the past and present. Rephotography is used in various fields, including historical research, urban planning, and art, to highlight how landscapes, buildings, or social conditions evolve.

What is "rephotography"?

rephotography

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Rollout photography is a technique where multiple overlapping photographs are taken while moving a camera horizontally or vertically. These images are then combined to create a wide, continuous view of a scene. This method allows for capturing large landscapes or subjects in greater detail and with a broader perspective than a single image would provide. It is often used in landscape photography, real estate, and other areas where a wide field of view is desired.

What is "rollout photography"?

rollout photography

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Solarization is a photographic technique that creates a striking effect by partially reversing the tones in an image. This is done by exposing a developed photograph to light during the development process, causing some areas to darken or lighten in unexpected ways. The result is a high-contrast, unusual appearance where parts of the image show surprising changes in brightness. Solarization adds artistic and dramatic effects to photographs, making them appear unique and eye-catching.

What is "solarization"?

solarization

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Stopping down is a photographic technique where the lens aperture is set to a smaller opening to reduce the amount of light entering the camera. This adjustment increases the depth of field, allowing more of the scene to be in focus from the foreground to the background. Stopping down also helps to achieve sharper details in the image and can improve the overall image quality by reducing lens imperfections and increasing sharpness. This technique is commonly used to control exposure and enhance the clarity of the photograph.

What is "stopping down"?

stopping down

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Time-lapse photography is a technique where a series of images are captured at set intervals over a period of time and then played back at a faster speed to show changes and movement that occur slowly. This method allows viewers to see processes or events that happen too slowly to observe in real-time, such as the movement of clouds, the growth of plants, or the progress of construction projects. By compressing hours, days, or even months into a brief video, time-lapse photography reveals patterns and transformations that are otherwise difficult to notice.

What is "time-lapse photography"?

time-lapse photography

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black-and-white

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Pseudocolor is a technique used to represent grayscale or monochrome images in color by assigning different colors to different intensity levels. This method enhances the visual interpretation of the data, making it easier to distinguish details and patterns that might be less apparent in black and white. Pseudocolor is often used in scientific imaging, such as thermal or medical imaging, to provide a clearer understanding of variations and features within the image.

What is "pseudocolor"?

pseudocolor

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Here you will learn some English words related to photographic formats such as "lomography", "cabinet card", and "solarization".

Mots anglais pour "Formats photographiques"