The Paralympics are a global multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, held every four years, following the Olympic Games. The event features a wide range of sports, including athletics, swimming, wheelchair basketball, and more, with athletes competing at the highest level. The Paralympics are organized by the International Paralympic Committee and emphasize the spirit of inclusion, determination, and athletic excellence. Athletes are classified based on their specific disabilities, ensuring fair competition. The Paralympic Games are a celebration of resilience and inspire millions around the world.

What are the "Paralympics"?

the Paralympics

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A ranking refers to the position or level of an individual or team in a competition, sport, or activity, based on their performance or results. Rankings are usually determined by points, scores, or achievements and help to order participants from the highest to the lowest. A high ranking indicates a top position, while a lower ranking shows a lower performance. Rankings are often updated regularly and are used to compare participants across different events, helping to determine the best performers over time.

What is a "ranking"?

ranking

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A runner-up is a person or team that finishes in second place in a competition or event. While they do not win the title, they are still recognized for their strong performance and achievement. The term "runner-up" highlights that they were close to winning, often competing at a high level throughout the event. In many cases, the runner-up may receive a prize or award as recognition for their efforts and success in reaching the final stage of the competition.

What is a "runner-up"?

runner-up

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doping

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spectator

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An underdog is a person or team in a competition that is expected to lose or is considered less likely to win. They are often at a disadvantage due to factors like skill, experience, or resources compared to stronger or more favored opponents. Despite these odds, underdogs can sometimes surprise others by achieving unexpected success or victories. The term "underdog" is often used to highlight the struggle or perseverance of someone trying to overcome challenges in the pursuit of success.

What is an "underdog"?

underdog

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A tournament is a competition where multiple teams or individuals compete against each other in a series of matches or rounds to determine the winner. Tournaments are usually organized in a structured format, with participants facing off in either knockout rounds, where the loser is eliminated after each match, or round-robin formats, where everyone plays against each other. Tournaments can be held at local, national, or international levels, and they are commonly seen in sports, games, and other activities where skill or performance is tested.

What is a "tournament"?

tournament

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qualifier

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An umpire is an official who is responsible for enforcing the rules and making decisions during a sports game or competition. They oversee the actions of the players, ensuring they follow the game's rules, and are the final authority on disputes or unclear situations. In sports like baseball, cricket, or tennis, umpires make calls on plays, such as whether a pitch is a strike or if a ball is in or out of bounds. Their decisions help keep the game fair and ensure that it runs smoothly.

Who is an "umpire"?

umpire

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A podium is a raised platform used in competitions where winners stand to receive their awards. It typically has three levels, with the highest level for the gold medalist, the second for the silver medalist, and the third for the bronze medalist. The podium is often used in events like the Olympics and other sports competitions, allowing athletes to be recognized in front of an audience. It is a symbol of achievement, with the podium representing the top spots in a contest, where athletes celebrate their success and receive their medals.

What is a "podium"?

podium

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time out

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A penalty is a punishment or disadvantage given to a player or team for breaking the rules in a sport. In many sports, such as soccer, hockey, or rugby, a penalty may result in the offending player being temporarily removed from the game, or the opposing team being given an opportunity to score. Penalties can also involve the loss of points, free kicks, or other forms of disadvantage to the team at fault. The purpose of a penalty is to maintain fairness and discourage players from violating the rules.

What is a "penalty"?

penalty

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A foul is an action in a sport that breaks the rules or is considered unfair or dangerous. It usually results in a penalty or punishment, such as awarding the opposing team a free kick, a penalty shot, or a point. Fouls can involve physical contact, like pushing or tripping, or other actions that are not allowed according to the game's rules. Depending on the sport, fouls may be classified as minor or major, with more serious fouls potentially leading to further consequences, such as a player's disqualification or suspension.

What is a "foul"?

foul

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to knock out

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A league is a group of sports teams or individual players who compete against each other over a period of time, often through a series of matches or games. The teams or players are usually ranked based on the points or wins they accumulate throughout the season. At the end of the season, the top-ranked teams or players might win titles or advance to further competitions. Leagues are commonly organized for sports like football, basketball, and tennis, and they provide a structured format for ongoing competition.

What is a "league"?

league

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to bench

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high-intensity interval training

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A dribble is the act of a player controlling and moving the ball with small, quick touches while running in sports like basketball or soccer. It allows the player to keep possession of the ball while advancing toward the goal or setting up a play. In basketball, dribbling is done by bouncing the ball on the floor with one hand, while in soccer, it involves using the feet to guide the ball. Dribbling is a key skill for maintaining control and navigating around opponents.

What is a "dribble"?

dribble

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to tackle

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A coach is a person who trains and guides athletes or teams to improve their skills and performance in a particular sport or activity. The coach develops strategies, plans training sessions, and offers feedback to help players improve individually and as a team. They motivate athletes, teach proper techniques, and make decisions about game tactics. Coaches also work to create a positive and supportive environment that encourages teamwork, discipline, and personal growth. Their role is essential in helping athletes reach their potential and achieve success in competitions.

Who is a "coach"?

coach

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A time trial is a type of race in which participants compete individually against the clock rather than directly against each other. The goal is to complete a set distance or course in the shortest possible time. Time trials are commonly seen in sports such as cycling, swimming, and motorsport. Competitors start at set intervals, and their performance is measured based on how quickly they finish. Time trials emphasize personal speed and endurance, and are often used to determine rankings or qualifications for larger events.

What is a "time trial"?

time trial

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Sports Competitions that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

Vocabulaire général de l'IELTS pour les « compétitions sportives »