A documentary is a genre of film or television that provides a factual and detailed account of real-life events, people, or issues. It aims to inform and educate the audience by presenting actual footage, interviews, and research on a particular subject. Documentaries often explore a wide range of topics, such as historical events, social issues, or scientific discoveries, and strive to present information in a clear and unbiased manner. The goal of a documentary is to offer insight and a deeper understanding of its subject through thorough investigation and presentation of real-world facts.

What is a "documentary"?

En anglais, "documentary" désigne un film ou une émission portant sur des personnes, événements ou sujets réels et visant à fournir des informations factuelles. Contrairement à la fiction, il s'appuie généralement sur des faits et des preuves.

Que signifie le mot anglais "documentary" ?

documentary

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credit

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season

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An episode refers to a single part of a series, such as a TV show, radio program, or podcast. Each episode typically follows a story or theme that is part of a larger series, with its own beginning, middle, and end. Episodes can be connected to one another, continuing a story or topic over time, or they can stand alone. They are usually released one at a time, with new episodes coming out regularly, such as weekly, and contribute to the overall experience of a series.

What is an "episode"?

episode

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series

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A clip is a short segment or excerpt taken from a larger film, television show, or video. It usually highlights a specific scene or moment and can be used for various purposes, such as promotion, illustration, or review. Clips are often shared separately from the main content to provide a preview or focus on a particular aspect of the work.

What is a "clip"?

clip

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A monologue is a long speech delivered by a single character in a play, film, or other performance. It allows the character to express their thoughts, emotions, or intentions directly to the audience or other characters. Monologues can be used to provide insight into a character's inner world, advance the plot, or reveal important information.

What is a "monologue"?

monologue

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A script is a written document that outlines the dialogue, actions, and instructions for a film, television show, play, or other performance. It includes detailed descriptions of scenes, characters, and settings, as well as the interactions and movements of the characters. The script serves as the blueprint for the production, guiding actors, directors, and other crew members in bringing the story to life.

What is a "script"?

script

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A scene is a distinct segment within a film, play, or other narrative work where a specific action or series of events takes place. It usually occurs in a single location and time period, focusing on particular characters or moments that advance the plot. Scenes are integral to the structure of a story, helping to develop characters, build tension, and move the narrative forward.

What is a "scene"?

En anglais, "scene" désigne une partie d'un film, d'une pièce ou d'une histoire qui se déroule généralement dans un lieu, un moment ou une situation précis. Un film ou une pièce est normalement composé de plusieurs scenes.

Que signifie le mot anglais "scene" dans ce sens ?

scene

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A trailer is a short promotional video used to advertise and generate interest in an upcoming film, television show, or other media content. It typically features key scenes, highlights the main plot or themes, and includes captivating visuals or sound bites to attract viewers. Trailers are designed to provide a preview of the content, giving potential audiences a glimpse of what to expect and encouraging them to watch or engage with the full release. They are commonly distributed through theaters, television, and online platforms.

What is a "trailer"?

trailer

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A subtitle is a text displayed on the screen that translates or transcribes spoken dialogue and other sounds from a film, television show, or video. It helps viewers understand the content when the language spoken is different from their own or when the audio is unclear. Subtitles are typically shown at the bottom of the screen and can also include descriptions of important sounds or music, providing a clearer understanding of the scene for all viewers.

What is a "subtitle"?

subtitle

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Animation is a genre of movie where characters and scenes are created using drawings, computer graphics, or other visual techniques rather than being filmed with real actors. These films bring characters and stories to life through vibrant and imaginative visuals, often including fantastic worlds and unique creatures. Animation can encompass a wide range of styles and themes, from whimsical and family-friendly adventures to more mature and complex narratives. The medium allows for creative storytelling and visual effects that are not possible in movies with real actors.

What is an "animation"?

animation

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A cast refers to the group of actors and actresses who are chosen to play roles in a production. This includes all the performers who bring the characters in the script to life, from lead roles to supporting and minor roles. The cast works together to portray the story and contribute to the overall performance.

What is a "cast"?

cast

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Resolution refers to the level of detail and clarity in an image or video. It is typically measured by the number of pixels, which are the tiny dots that make up the image. The higher the resolution, the more pixels are packed into the screen, leading to sharper and clearer visuals. For example, a 1080p resolution has more pixels than a 720p resolution, providing better quality. Resolution is important for both images and videos, as it affects how clear and detailed the content appears on different devices.

What is "resolution"?

resolution

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Background is the part of a scene, painting, or image that appears farthest from the viewer or the back section of a visual work. It typically includes elements that create the mood or provide context but are not the main focus. The background helps create depth and perspective by contrasting with the foreground, which is closer to the viewer and often contains the main subjects or objects.

What is "background"?

background

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Dialogue is the spoken or written conversation between characters in a story. It is used to reveal character traits, advance the plot, and provide information about the setting or situation. Through dialogue, characters interact with each other, express their thoughts and feelings, and engage in conflicts or agreements. Effective dialogue helps to make the narrative more dynamic and engaging, offering insight into the characters' relationships and the unfolding events.

What is "dialogue"?

dialogue

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A character is a role or part played by an actor in a film, television show, play, or other performance. This role represents a distinct individual with specific traits, behaviors, and motivations that contribute to the story. Characters can range from protagonists to antagonists and may vary widely in their personalities and functions within the narrative. Each character is crafted to interact with other characters and advance the plot, adding depth and dimension to the overall performance.

What is a "character"?

En anglais, "character" dans ce sens désigne un personnage d'un film, d'une pièce, d'une histoire ou d'une autre œuvre dramatique, interprété par un acteur ou un comédien de doublage. Character met l'accent sur le personnage lui-même, tandis que role insiste davantage sur le rôle joué.

Que signifie le mot anglais "character" dans ce sens ?

character

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A plot is the sequence of events and actions that make up the main storyline of a book, film, play, or other narrative work. It outlines the key events and conflicts that drive the story forward and includes the development of characters and their interactions. The plot typically involves an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which together create a coherent and engaging narrative.

What is a "plot"?

plot

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The setting is the time and location where the events of a story occur. It includes details about the physical environment, such as the place and surroundings, as well as the time period in which the story unfolds. The setting helps to create the context for the narrative and influences the atmosphere, mood, and overall experience of the story.

What is the "setting"?

setting

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A hero is a central male character in a story who demonstrates exceptional courage, strength, or moral integrity. He often embarks on a significant journey or faces major challenges, working to achieve a noble goal or overcome substantial obstacles. The hero usually plays a key role in the plot, striving to protect others, right wrongs, or bring about positive change while confronting adversaries or difficult situations.

Who is a "hero"?

En anglais, "hero" dans ce sens désigne le personnage masculin principal d'une histoire, d'un livre ou d'un film, souvent connu pour son courage ou d'autres qualités positives. Dans l'anglais moderne, hero peut aussi parfois être employé sans insister sur le genre.

Que signifie le mot anglais "hero" dans ce sens ?

hero

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A producer is a person who oversees the production of a film, play, or other projects. They handle various tasks, including managing the budget, coordinating with different departments, and ensuring that the project stays on schedule. The producer is responsible for securing financing, making key decisions about casting and crew, and overseeing the overall progress of the production. Their role is crucial in bringing the project to completion, ensuring that it meets its artistic and financial goals.

Who is a "producer"?

producer

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A shot refers to a single, continuous piece of footage captured by one camera during the filming of a scene. It is defined by the framing, angle, and movement of the camera and can vary in length and content. Each shot is a building block of a film or video, contributing to the overall narrative and visual style. Shots are edited together to create the final sequence of scenes in a movie or video.

What is a "shot"?

shot

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Shooting is the process of recording video or film footage, or taking a photograph. It involves using cameras to capture visual images or scenes according to a planned script or composition. During shooting, various elements such as lighting, camera angles, and timing are carefully managed to achieve the desired result, whether it is for a movie, television show, or photographic project.

What is "shooting"?

shooting

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A role is a specific character or part that an actor plays in a film, television show, play, or other performance. It includes the character's lines, actions, and relationships within the story. The role defines what the actor does and how they interact with other characters, contributing to the overall narrative and performance.

What is a "role"?

En anglais, "role" dans ce sens désigne le personnage ou la partie qu'un acteur interprète dans un film, une pièce ou une autre œuvre dramatique. Le mot peut désigner le personnage lui-même ou la tâche de l'interpréter.

Que signifie le mot anglais "role" dans ce sens ?

role

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A soundtrack is the collection of music and audio used in a film, television show, or video game. It includes background music, songs, and sometimes dialogue or sound effects that accompany the visual content, helping to set the mood, enhance the story, and evoke emotions in the audience. Soundtracks can be made up of original compositions created specifically for the production, or they can include existing songs that are carefully selected to fit the scenes. Often, soundtracks are released separately as albums for fans to enjoy outside of the context of the original work.

What is a "soundtrack"?

soundtrack

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teaser

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An act is a major section of a play, opera, or ballet that is divided into distinct parts to organize the performance. Each act typically contains a series of scenes that advance the story, develop characters, and build towards key events. Acts help structure the narrative and provide natural breaks within the performance, often marking significant shifts in time or setting.

What is an "act"?

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A chorus is a group of singers and dancers who perform together in a musical show, typically supporting and enhancing the main performers. This group is responsible for providing background vocals, harmonies, and choreography that complement the leading acts. The chorus adds depth and energy to the performance, often performing coordinated dance routines and singing in unison to create a fuller and more dynamic stage presence. Their role is crucial in adding visual and auditory richness to the overall show, making it more engaging and entertaining for the audience.

What is a "chorus"?

chorus

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Backstage refers to the areas of a theater that are not visible to the audience. This includes spaces like dressing rooms, props storage, and the stage area behind the scenes where actors and crew prepare for performances. Backstage is where actors get ready, costume changes occur, and technical staff manage equipment and scenery. It is a crucial part of the production process, allowing the show to run smoothly and behind the scenes work to be coordinated.

What is "backstage"?

backstage

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Film and Theatre that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

Mots essentiels de l'IELTS académique pour « Cinéma et théâtre »