Constructionism is a theoretical perspective in linguistics and social sciences that emphasizes the idea that knowledge, meaning, and social reality are constructed through interactions and experiences. In linguistics, constructionism focuses on how language is formed and understood through social practices, highlighting the role of context, culture, and individual experience in shaping communication. This approach suggests that language is not merely a reflection of external reality but is actively created and negotiated in social contexts. Constructionism encourages the exploration of how language constructs identities, relationships, and cultural meanings, providing insights into the dynamic nature of communication and understanding.

What is "constructionism"?

constructionism

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Constructivism is a theory that emphasizes active learning, where individuals build their own understanding through experiences and interactions with the environment. It stresses the importance of problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaboration, with the idea that learners are not passive recipients of information but actively construct knowledge based on their experiences, previous knowledge, and social interactions.

What is "constructivism"?

constructivism

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Connectivism is a learning theory that emphasizes the role of technology and social networks in the learning process. It argues that knowledge is distributed across networks and that learning happens through connections between people, information, and tools. It highlights the importance of collaboration and engagement with diverse sources, such as online platforms and digital tools, enabling learners to build understanding through real-time interactions and shared resources.

What is "connectivism"?

connectivism

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Behaviorism is a learning theory focused on observable behaviors, suggesting that learning occurs through the process of responding to external stimuli. Behaviorists believe that behaviors can be shaped through reinforcement or punishment, and learning can be measured by changes in behavior. This approach emphasizes repetition, practice, and rewards to influence learning outcomes.

What is "behaviorism"?

behaviorism

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Situated learning suggests that the most effective learning happens when it is connected to real-world contexts. It emphasizes learning through authentic experiences, collaboration, and social interactions, where knowledge is best gained when students are engaged in activities that closely relate to how the knowledge will be used in practice. Situated learning promotes the idea that learners should engage in tasks similar to what professionals experience in their fields.

What is "situated learning"?

situated learning

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Instructional theory is a field of study dedicated to the design, implementation, and evaluation of teaching strategies. It focuses on creating effective learning environments by examining how to structure lessons, select appropriate methods for delivering content, and assess student progress. Instructional theory helps educators improve their teaching practices by providing a framework for planning, organizing, and delivering content that meets diverse learning needs.

What is "instructional theory"?

instructional theory

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Activity theory focuses on how people learn through engagement in activities that involve tools, social interactions, and cultural context. It emphasizes the dynamic relationship between the learner, the activity, and the community. According to activity theory, learning is a social process shaped by the interaction between individuals and their environment, with the use of tools and collaboration playing a central role in shaping knowledge and problem-solving skills.

What is "activity theory"?

activity theory

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Social learning theory suggests that people learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling. It emphasizes that learning is influenced by social interactions, and individuals can learn behaviors, attitudes, and skills by observing others in their environment. This theory highlights the importance of role models, peer influence, and the social context in shaping learning experiences.

What is "social learning theory"?

social learning theory

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Cognitive load theory focuses on how the brain processes and manages information during learning. It suggests that learners have a limited capacity for processing information at one time, and too much information can overload the working memory, making learning less effective. The theory advocates for instructional designs that reduce unnecessary cognitive load and allow learners to focus on essential content.

What is "cognitive load theory"?

cognitive load theory

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The theory of multiple intelligences proposes that people have different kinds of intelligences, beyond just logical or linguistic abilities. These include areas such as musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential intelligences. The theory suggests that individuals may excel in different domains and should be taught using methods that cater to their unique strengths.

What is the "theory of multiple intelligences"?

theory of multiple intelligences

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Information processing theory compares the brain to a computer, focusing on how we encode, store, and retrieve information. It explores how learners process and organize incoming information, make connections to existing knowledge, and solve problems. The theory emphasizes that learning occurs through the acquisition and manipulation of information, and effective teaching helps learners process and retain knowledge efficiently.

What is "information processing theory"?

information processing theory

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Sociocultural theory of cognitive development, developed by Lev Vygotsky, emphasizes the role of social interactions and cultural context in cognitive development. It suggests that learning is influenced by the environment, language, and collaboration with others. This theory highlights the importance of scaffolding, where more knowledgeable individuals guide learners through tasks just beyond their current ability, fostering cognitive growth.

What is "sociocultural theory of cognitive development"?

sociocultural theory of cognitive development

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Experiential learning theory argues that learning occurs through direct experience, where individuals engage in activities, reflect on those experiences, and apply new insights to future situations. It emphasizes that learning is a process of actively making sense of experiences, and the cycle of doing, reflecting, thinking, and applying is central to personal and educational development.

What is "experiential learning theory"?

experiential learning theory

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Humanistic learning theory focuses on the whole person, emphasizing the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the intrinsic motivation to learn. It suggests that learners are more motivated when they feel valued, and learning should foster self-direction, creativity, and emotional well-being. This theory stresses the importance of creating supportive and empathetic learning environments where individuals can reach their full potential.

What is "humanistic learning theory"?

humanistic learning theory

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Here you will learn some English words related to theories such as "constructionism", "situated learning", and "connectivism".

Mots anglais pour "Théories"