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Compétence en Lecture pour l'Examen ACT /

Attitudes négatives et neutres

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Quitter
1-
indignation
2-
skepticism
3-
cynicism
4-
complacency
5-
contempt
6-
disdain
7-
resentment
8-
mania
9-
brazen
10-
morose
11-
sullen
12-
mercurial
13-
sheepish
14-
resignedly
15-
withdrawn
16-
prone
17-
apt
18-
apathy
19-
reserve
20-
disposition
21-
impassively
22-
rampant
23-
sarcastic
24-
snobbish
25-
pejorative
26-
disgruntled
27-
pessimistic
28-
to mistrust
29-
to belittle
30-
to patronize
31-
to snicker
32-
to mock
33-
to scoff
34-
to scowl
35-
haughtily
36-
blatantly
37-
pretentiously
38-
hesitant
39-
offhand
40-
outspoken
41-
forthright
42-
blunt
43-
candid
44-
willful
45-
bashful
46-
solemn
47-
objective
48-
matter-of-fact
49-
timid
50-
detached
51-
stern
indignation
indignation

indignation

flag
/ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
nom

a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean

synonymoutrage
example
Exemple
click on words
The teacher's favoritism caused indignation among the students.
The community's indignation grew as the scandal unfolded.
He couldn't hide his indignation over the biased treatment.
indignation
skepticism
(doute)

(doute)

scepticisme

flag
/ˈskɛptɪˌsɪzəm/
nom

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

synonymdisbelief
synonymincredulity
synonymmental rejection
example
Exemple
click on words
The proposal was met with skepticism by the board, who questioned its feasibility.
His skepticism of paranormal phenomena led him to seek logical explanations for strange occurrences.
The scientist's skepticism prompted him to conduct further experiments to verify the results.
cynicism
scepticisme

scepticisme

flag
/ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm/
nom

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

example
Exemple
click on words
The film highlighted the cynicism of modern society, where people often doubt the goodness in others.
Cynicism often leads individuals to question the sincerity of others' actions, suspecting that ulterior motives drive even the most seemingly altruistic behaviors.
While some view cynicism as a protective mechanism against disappointment and deceit, others argue that it can foster negativity and inhibit genuine connection and cooperation.
complacency
(contentement)

(contentement)

auto-satisfaction

flag
/kəmˈpɫeɪsənsi/
nom

a feeling of self-satisfaction or contentment, often accompanied by a lack of awareness of potential dangers

synonymcomplacence
synonymself-complacency
synonymself-satisfaction
example
Exemple
click on words
His complacency in managing his finances resulted in unexpected debts.
The company's complacency in updating its technology left it vulnerable to cyber attacks.
The team's early successes led to complacency, causing them to underestimate their competition in the final match.
contempt
(dédain)

(dédain)

mépris

flag
/kənˈtɛmpt/
nom

the disregard and lack of respect for someone or something seen as insignificant or unworthy

synonymdespite
synonymdisdain
synonymscorn
example
Exemple
click on words
Sarah's contempt for the outdated system was evident in her dismissive remarks.
His constant interruptions during the meeting were a clear sign of his contempt for the speaker's ideas.
Despite his success, many held contempt for his unethical methods.
contempt
disdain
dédain

dédain

flag
/dɪsˈdeɪn/
nom

the feeling that someone or something is not worthy of respect or consideration

synonymcontempt
synonymdespite
synonymscorn
resentment
rancune

rancune

flag
/ɹɪˈzɛnmənt/, /ɹɪˈzɛntmənt/
nom

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

synonymbitterness
synonymgall
synonymrancor
synonymrancour
resentment
mania
(manie)

(manie)

mania

flag
/ˈmeɪniə/
nom

an intense enthusiasm or obsession for something, often to an excessive or uncontrollable degree

synonymcacoethes
synonympassion
example
Exemple
click on words
The artist's mania for perfection was evident in every detail of his work.
The author's mania for writing drove him to publish several books in a short span of time.
She approached her fitness routine with a mania that inspired her friends to join her at the gym.
brazen
(éhonté)

(éhonté)

effronté

flag
/ˈbɹeɪzən/
nom

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

synonymaudacious
synonymbald-faced
synonymbarefaced
synonymbodacious
synonymbrassy
synonymbrazen-faced
example
Exemple
click on words
The artist's brazen choice of colors and shapes in the painting defied conventional artistic norms.
The employee's brazen attitude during the meeting surprised everyone as she openly challenged the boss's decisions.
Despite the criticism, the politician remained brazen, continuing to make controversial statements without hesitation.
brazen
morose
(sombre)

(sombre)

morose

flag
/mɝˈoʊs/
nom

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

synonymdark
synonymdour
synonymglowering
synonymglum
synonymmoody
synonymsaturnine
example
Exemple
click on words
The patient's morose mood was noted by the healthcare professionals, prompting concern for their emotional well-being.
Her morose expression hinted at the challenges she was facing in her personal life.
The somber music playing in the background heightened the morose tone of the movie.
sullen
(maussade)

(maussade)

renfrogné

flag
/ˈsəɫən/
nom

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

synonymdark
synonymdour
synonymglowering
synonymglum
synonymmoody
synonymmorose
example
Exemple
click on words
The sullen teenager slouched in his chair, glaring at his parents during the family meeting.
The skies were dark and sullen, mirroring the mood of the people gathered for the funeral.
After losing the game, he sat in the corner with a sullen expression, refusing to talk to anyone.
sullen
mercurial
changeant

changeant

flag
/mɝkˈjʊɹiəɫ/
nom

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

synonymerratic
synonymfickle
synonymquicksilver(a)
example
Exemple
click on words
The manager's mercurial decisions often left the team feeling uncertain.
The stock market's mercurial behavior caused investors to be on edge.
Their relationship was strained by his mercurial attitude and frequent outbursts.
sheepish
(confus)

(confus)

timide

flag
/ˈʃipɪʃ/
nom

showing a lack of confidence or courage in an awkward way

synonymsheeplike
example
Exemple
click on words
The shy student gave a sheepish nod when the teacher asked if he needed help.
She felt sheepish during the interview, stumbling over her words and avoiding eye contact.
His sheepish demeanor in front of the crowd showed how nervous he was about public speaking.
resignedly
(résignéement)

(résignéement)

avec résignation

flag
/ɹɪzˈaɪnɪdli/
nom

in a manner that shows acceptance of something undesirable or unavoidable without protest

example
Exemple
click on words
He nodded resignedly when told that his vacation request had been denied.
She sighed resignedly and started cleaning up the mess, knowing it was her responsibility.
She watched resignedly as the rain ruined her outdoor event, accepting there was nothing she could do about it.
withdrawn
(introverti)

(introverti)

renfermé

flag
/wɪðˈdɹɔn/, /wɪθˈdɹɔn/
nom

(of a person) unwilling to talk to other people or participate in social events

synonymrecluse
synonymreclusive
example
Exemple
click on words
The withdrawn student surprised everyone by volunteering to lead the class project.
withdrawn
prone
(susceptible)

(susceptible)

enclin

flag
/ˈpɹoʊn/
nom

having a tendency or inclination toward something

apt
(prédisposé à)

(prédisposé à)

enclin à

flag
/ˈæpt/
nom

having a natural tendency toward something

synonymapt(p)
synonymdisposed(p)
synonymgiven(p)
synonymminded(p)
synonymtending(p)
example
Exemple
click on words
She is apt to excel in mathematics due to her strong analytical skills.
Children are apt to mimic the behaviors they observe in adults.
The dog is apt to bark at strangers, being naturally protective of its home.
apathy
apathie

apathie

flag
/ˈæpəθi/
nom

the lack of interest, concern, emotions for things

synonymindifference
synonymnumbness
synonymspiritlessness
example
Exemple
click on words
The student's apathy towards his studies was evident in his consistently low grades.
Addressing the problem of voter apathy became a priority for the campaign, aiming to increase civic engagement and participation.
The politician's speech failed to inspire the voters, who were disillusioned by years of political apathy.
reserve
réserve

réserve

flag
/ɹiˈzɝv/, /ɹɪˈzɝv/
nom

the quality that makes someone refrain from sharing their thoughts or feelings with others

synonymmodesty
disposition
(naturel)

(naturel)

tempérament

flag
/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
nom

the usual attitude of a person in any given circumstance

impassively
(sans émotion)

(sans émotion)

impassiblement

flag
/ˌɪmˈpæsɪvɫi/
nom

in a manner that shows no emotion, feeling, or reaction

example
Exemple
click on words
The judge impassively delivered the verdict, maintaining a neutral expression throughout.
The soldier stood impassively at attention, undisturbed by the noise and activity around him.
He listened impassively to the news, not letting his true feelings show.
rampant
(galopant)

(galopant)

effréné

flag
/ˈɹæmpənt/
nom

behaving in an unrestrained or unchecked manner, often to the point of being reckless or aggressive

sarcastic
sarcastique

sarcastique

flag
/sɑɹˈkæstɪk/
nom

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

antonymunsarcastic
example
Exemple
click on words
The sarcastic applause from the audience signaled their disapproval of the speaker's remarks.
His sarcastic remarks often left others feeling offended or belittled.
She replied with a sarcastic comment, implying disbelief in his story.
sarcastic
snobbish
(prétentieux)

(prétentieux)

snob

flag
/ˈsnɑbɪʃ/
nom

displaying an attitude of superiority toward those perceived as inferior, often due to social status, wealth, or education

synonymclannish
synonymcliquish
synonymclubby
synonymsnobby
example
Exemple
click on words
He adopted a snobbish attitude, only associating with people from prestigious universities.
His snobbish behavior alienated him from his colleagues, who found his superiority complex irritating.
She gave a snobbish look when asked if she shopped at discount stores.
pejorative
péjoratif

péjoratif

flag
/pəˈdʒɔɹətɪv/
nom

having tones of humiliation, insult, disrespect, or disapproval

synonymdislogistic
synonymdyslogistic
disgruntled
(insatisfait)

(insatisfait)

mécontent

flag
/dɪsˈɡɹənəɫd/, /dɪsˈɡɹəntəɫd/
nom

dissatisfied or unhappy due to feelings of unfair treatment or disappointment

synonymdissatisfied
example
Exemple
click on words
The disgruntled employee expressed frustration with the company's new policies during the meeting.
The disgruntled passengers complained about the delayed flight and lack of communication from the airline staff.
The disgruntled residents gathered at the town hall to voice their concerns about the ongoing construction noise.
disgruntled
pessimistic
pessimiste

pessimiste

flag
/ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk/
nom

having or showing a negative view of the future and always waiting for something bad to happen

antonymoptimistic
example
Exemple
click on words
The pessimistic tone of his writing reflected the author's bleak perspective on life.
The pessimistic outlook of the team members dampened morale and productivity.
He had a pessimistic view of the economy, believing that a recession was imminent.
pessimistic
to mistrust
(douter de)

(douter de)

manquer de confiance en

flag
/mɪˈstɹəst/
nom

to have doubts, reservations, or uncertainties about relying on someone or something

synonymdistrust
synonymsuspect
antonymtrust
example
Exemple
click on words
He is mistrusting his instincts lately and second-guessing all of his decisions.
His suspicious nature causes him to instinctively mistrust people's intentions until they prove otherwise.
After being lied to repeatedly, she mistrusted anything he said.
to belittle
(dénigrer)

(dénigrer)

rabaisser

flag
/bɪˈɫɪtəɫ/
nom

to speak or express derogatory remarks about someone

synonymdisparage
synonympick at
antonymflatter
example
Exemple
click on words
The teacher belittled students who struggled with the material last semester.
If the proposal is rejected, disgruntled colleagues might belittle the presenter.
If the mistake happens again, the manager will likely belittle the employee.

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to patronize
traiter avec condescendance

traiter avec condescendance

flag
/ˈpætɹəˌnaɪz/, /ˈpeɪtɹəˌnaɪz/
nom

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

synonymcondescend
example
Exemple
click on words
I feel she is patronizing me by her constant attempts to explain things to me as if I'm incapable of understanding.
She rolled her eyes and made a sarcastic comment, clearly trying to patronize him in front of everyone.
The salesperson was patronizing the customer, making them feel inferior and inadequate.

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to snicker
(ricaner)

(ricaner)

rire sous cape

flag
/ˈsnɪkɝ/
nom

to laugh quietly in a sneaky or mocking way

synonymsnigger
example
Exemple
click on words
The mischievous student snickered behind the teacher's back during the lecture.
As they watched the clumsy dance, a few audience members began to snicker.
The group of friends snickered at the inside joke they shared.

Informations Grammaticales:

Intransitif
to snicker
to mock
(ridiculiser)

(ridiculiser)

moquer

flag
/ˈmɑk/
nom

to ridicule someone or something in a disrespectful manner

synonymbemock
example
Exemple
click on words
The critics mocked the film for its clichéd plot and poor dialogue.
His friends would mock him for being overly cautious, not realizing it was due to past experiences.
She did not appreciate being mocked for her fashion choices at the party.

Informations Grammaticales:

Transitif
to scoff
se moquer de

se moquer de

flag
/ˈskɔf/
nom

to express contempt or derision by mocking, ridiculing, and laughing at someone or something

synonymbarrack
synonymflout
synonymgibe
synonymjeer
example
Exemple
click on words
When the teacher introduces a new teaching method, a few skeptical students scoff at the idea.
During the meeting, a few team members scoffed at the manager's ambitious targets, deeming them unrealistic.
When she suggested the unconventional solution, her colleagues scoffed at the idea, dismissing it as impractical.
to scowl
(regarder d'un mauvais œil)

(regarder d'un mauvais œil)

jeter un regard noir à

flag
/ˈskaʊɫ/
nom

to frown in a sullen or angry way

to scowl
haughtily
hautainement

hautainement

flag
/ˈhɔtɪɫi/
nom

in a manner that shows arrogant superiority toward others

example
Exemple
click on words
She haughtily ignored the greetings of her neighbors, considering them beneath her social status.
The aristocrat looked down haughtily at the commoners, convinced of his own importance.
She haughtily dismissed the suggestion, believing her own ideas were far superior.
blatantly
(de façon éhontée)

(de façon éhontée)

de manière flagrante

flag
/ˈbɫeɪtəntɫi/
nom

with a lack of sensitivity or consideration

example
Exemple
click on words
The student blatantly cheated on the exam by looking at another student's answers.
The product's advertisement blatantly exaggerated its benefits, misleading consumers.
The company blatantly ignored environmental regulations, leading to fines and legal consequences.
blatantly
pretentiously
(prétentieusement)

(prétentieusement)

de manière prétentieuse

flag
/pɹɪtˈɛnʃəsli/
nom

in a manner that tries to impress by pretending to have more importance, talent, or culture than is actually possessed

antonymunpretentiously
example
Exemple
click on words
He spoke pretentiously about his travels, exaggerating his experiences to seem more worldly.
They dressed pretentiously for the party, hoping to outshine everyone else with their flashy outfits.
His pretentiously long and complex explanation only confused the audience further.
hesitant
(indécis)

(indécis)

hésitant

flag
/ˈhɛzɪtənt/
nom

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

synonymhesitating
example
Exemple
click on words
The hesitant driver cautiously approached the intersection, unsure of the right of way.
The actor was hesitant to take on the emotionally demanding role in the play.
In the face of uncertainty, the team was hesitant to commit to a final decision.
hesitant
offhand
spontanément

spontanément

flag
/ˈɔfˈhænd/
nom

In a dismissive or indifferent manner

synonymoffhanded
synonymoffhandedly

Informations Grammaticales:

Adverbe Interrogatif
outspoken
(décidé)

(décidé)

franc

flag
/ˈaʊtˈspoʊkən/
nom

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

synonymblunt
synonymcandid
synonymforthright
synonymfrank
synonymfree-spoken
synonymplainspoken
example
Exemple
click on words
The outspoken journalist fearlessly exposed corruption and wrongdoing, regardless of the risks.
His outspoken criticism of the government policies sparked debates among policymakers and citizens alike.
As an outspoken advocate for environmental protection, she campaigned tirelessly for sustainable practices.
outspoken
forthright
(direct)

(direct)

franc

flag
/ˈfɔɹˈθɹaɪt/
nom

direct, straightforward, and honest in speech or action

synonymblunt
synonymcandid
synonymfrank
synonymfree-spoken
synonymoutspoken
synonymplainspoken
example
Exemple
click on words
Sarah's forthright feedback about the project's shortcomings led to valuable improvements.
The forthright manner in which the scientist presented the research findings gained respect within the academic community.
The teacher's forthright critique of the students' performance encouraged them to strive for improvement.
blunt
(franc)

(franc)

direct

flag
/ˈbɫənt/
nom

speaking or behaving in a direct, straightforward manner, often without consideration for others' feelings

synonymcandid
synonymforthright
synonymfrank
synonymfree-spoken
synonymoutspoken
synonymplainspoken
example
Exemple
click on words
The politician's blunt response to the reporter's question revealed a lack of diplomacy.
The teacher's blunt criticism of the student's performance was demoralizing.
When asked about her opinion, she offered a blunt and honest evaluation of the proposal.
blunt
candid
franc

franc

flag
/ˈkændəd/, /ˈkændɪd/
nom

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

synonymheart-to-heart
synonymopen
example
Exemple
click on words
The candid interview provided insights into the politician's true beliefs and priorities.
His candid admission of his mistake showed integrity and transparency.
The candid conversation with her friend allowed them to resolve their differences.
candid
willful
(volontaire)

(volontaire)

entêté

flag
/ˈwɪɫfəɫ/
nom

stubbornly disregarding rules, advice, or the wishes of others

synonymfroward
synonymheadstrong
synonymself-willed
example
Exemple
click on words
The willful teenager refused to follow the school dress code, wearing whatever she liked.
The willful dog made training sessions particularly challenging.
He remained willful, insisting on his own methods despite his team's objections.
bashful
timide

timide

flag
/ˈbæʃfəɫ/
nom

shy or timid, especially in social situations, often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself

example
Exemple
click on words
The bashful child hid behind their mother's leg when introduced to strangers at the party.
The bashful student avoided eye contact during class discussions, preferring to listen quietly.
He became bashful whenever someone complimented his artwork, blushing and looking away.
bashful
solemn
solennel

solennel

flag
/ˈsɑɫəm/
nom

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

synonymgrave
synonymsedate
synonymsober
example
Exemple
click on words
The mood in the room turned solemn as they remembered their late friend.
The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military.
His solemn expression conveyed the weight of the news he had to share.
solemn
objective
objectif

objectif

flag
/əbˈdʒɛktɪv/
nom

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

synonymnonsubjective
antonymsubjective
example
Exemple
click on words
During the debate, both sides presented objective arguments supported by evidence.
The court appointed an objective mediator to help resolve the dispute between the two parties.
As a therapist, she maintained an objective stance, helping her clients explore their emotions without imposing her own beliefs.
objective
matter-of-fact
(pragmatique)

(pragmatique)

factuel

flag
/mˈæɾɚɹʌvfˈækt/
nom

presenting information in a straightforward, unemotional, and practical manner

synonympragmatic
synonympragmatical
example
Exemple
click on words
The police officer's matter-of-fact tone reassured the witnesses during the investigation.
His matter-of-fact recounting of the events left no room for speculation or emotional interpretation.
He gave a matter-of-fact explanation of the procedure, focusing solely on the necessary steps.
timid
timide

timide

flag
/ˈtɪmɪd/
nom

lacking confidence or courage

antonymbold
example
Exemple
click on words
The timid child clung to their parent's leg, feeling overwhelmed in the crowded room.
The timid kitten hid under the bed whenever strangers visited the house.
The timid first-time traveler was hesitant to explore unfamiliar places on their own.
timid
detached
(indifférent)

(indifférent)

détaché

flag
/diˈtætʃt/, /dɪˈtætʃt/
nom

lacking interest or emotional involvement

synonymunaffectionate
synonymuncaring
example
Exemple
click on words
The protagonist’s detached attitude towards his relationships highlighted his struggle with emotional connection.
As a reporter, she maintained a detached perspective, focusing solely on the facts without personal bias.
From a detached viewpoint, the city’s rapid changes appeared both fascinating and troubling.
stern
(sévère)

(sévère)

strict

flag
/ˈstɝn/
nom

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

synonymaustere
example
Exemple
click on words
Her stern expression conveyed her disappointment in their behavior.
The stern teacher maintained order in the classroom with her strict rules.
The stern judge delivered a harsh sentence to the defendant, emphasizing the severity of the crime.
stern
pattern

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