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Vocabulaire Clé des Sports de Combat - Muay Thai

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
Muay Thai

a Thai martial art that combines boxing with stand-up striking and clinching techniques

Muay Thai, Boxe thaïlandaise

Muay Thai, Boxe thaïlandaise

Ex: Muay Thai fighters use elbows and knees for close combat. 

Les combattants de Muay Thai utilisent les coudes et les genoux pour le combat rapproché.

martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

art martial

art martial

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline. 

De nombreux arts martiaux mettent l'accent à la fois sur l'entraînement physique et sur la discipline mentale.

Thailand

a country located in Southeast Asia, known for its beautiful beaches and ancient temples

Thaïlande, le Royaume de Thaïlande

Thaïlande, le Royaume de Thaïlande

Ex: He traveled to Thailand to explore its rich culture. 

Il a voyagé en Thaïlande pour explorer sa riche culture.

Thai
Thai
[Adjectif]

related to Thailand, its people, language, or culture

thaï, thaïlandais

thaï, thaïlandais

boxing
boxing
[nom]

a sport in which two opponents fight by punching each other with gloved fists according to established rules

boxe

boxe

Ex: Boxing requires strength, speed, and careful footwork. 
strong
strong
[Adjectif]

having a lot of physical power

fort, vigoureux

fort, vigoureux

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
fist
fist
[nom]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

poing

poing

Ex: She raised her fist in celebration. 
elbow
elbow
[nom]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

coude

coude

Ex: Daniel injured his elbow while playing tennis. 
knee
knee
[nom]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genou

genou

Ex: He got down on his knees to tie his daughter's shoelaces. 
leg
leg
[nom]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

jambe

jambe

Ex: He used his leg to pedal the bicycle and move forward. 
soldier
soldier
[nom]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat

soldat

Ex: He's a soldier known for his bravery and dedication. 
war
war
[nom]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerre

guerre

Ex: The two nations have been at war for many years. 
sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

s'entraîner, s'exercer

s'entraîner, s'exercer

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
fun
fun
[Adjectif]

providing entertainment or amusement

amusant, drôle

amusant, drôle

Ex: Watching a comedy movie is a fun way to relax and unwind. 
competition

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

compétition, concours

compétition, concours

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
to train
to train
[verbe]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

former, entraîner

former, entraîner

Ex: Last month, she trained the employees on the use of the new software. 
strong
strong
[Adjectif]

having a lot of physical power

fort, vigoureux

fort, vigoureux

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
fast
fast
[Adjectif]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rapide

rapide

Ex: The express train provided a fast and efficient way for commuters to reach the city. 
jump rope

an activity in which a person jumps over a swinging rope, either as a child's game or a cardiovascular exercise

corde à sauter, saut à la corde

corde à sauter, saut à la corde

Ex: The instructor led the class in jump rope drills. 

L'instructeur a dirigé la classe dans des exercices de corde à sauter.

to hit
to hit
[verbe]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

frapper

frapper

Ex: The boxer hit his opponent with a powerful punch. 
pad
pad
[nom]

a flat piece of soft material used for protection, cushioning, cleaning, or absorbing liquid

tampon,  coussinet

tampon, coussinet

Ex: Sarah cleaned her face with a soft cotton pad. 
stamina
stamina
[nom]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

endurance

endurance

Ex: The boxer's stamina allowed him to withstand his opponent's relentless attacks. 

L'endurance du boxeur lui a permis de résister aux attaques incessantes de son adversaire.

power
power
[nom]

the ability to exert force or perform physically demanding tasks

puissance, force

puissance, force

Ex: Her power and endurance helped her win the marathon. 
punch
punch
[nom]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

coup de poing,  punch

coup de poing, punch

Ex: Daniel avoided the first punch but was hit by the second. 
kick
kick
[nom]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

coup de pied, frappe du pied

coup de pied, frappe du pied

Ex: The door opened after one hard kick. 
clinch
clinch
[nom]

(boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily

clinche, corps à corps

clinche, corps à corps

opponent

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversaire, concurrent, concurrente

adversaire, concurrent, concurrente

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
rich
rich
[Adjectif]

marked by great fruitfulness

fertile, productif

fertile, productif

Ex: The valley has rich soil that supports many kinds of plants. 
culture
culture
[nom]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

culture

culture

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
respect
respect
[nom]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: I have great respect for people who stand by their principles. 
tradition

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition

tradition

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
headband

a narrow piece of cloth worn around the head that keeps the hair or sweat out of the eyes

bandeau

bandeau

worldwide
worldwide
[Adverbe]

in or to all parts of the world

dans le monde entier

dans le monde entier

Ex: The conference attracted participants from worldwide locations. 

La conférence a attiré des participants de partout dans le monde.

fitness
fitness
[nom]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

forme physique, forme

forme physique, forme

Ex: Emma goes swimming twice a week to maintain her fitness. 
strength

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

force

force

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
coordination

the skillful and effective interaction of movements

coordination

coordination

unique
unique
[Adjectif]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unique

unique

Ex: He has a unique habit of sketching people he meets for the first time. 

Il a une habitude unique de dessiner les personnes qu'il rencontre pour la première fois.

powerful
powerful
[Adjectif]

possessing great strength or force

puissant

puissant

Ex: He is known for his powerful presence in the room. 

Il est connu pour sa puissante présence dans la pièce.

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