vast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFzdA&hash=7523bca9f2a18aeb10544f30627e5d4f15ac7019&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sporting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvcnRpbmc&hash=384c9c696afdfbaf54a12bcf5d8ab7cd22ce478b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

medieval

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaWV2YWw&hash=7d556e4260a039c397fc38baf01d68490e5b38c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

What is a "cathedral"?

cathedral

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0aGVkcmFs&hash=9f5319507408bf4e29a5d7a5b07e2053bf279a0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to dominate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG9taW5hdGU&hash=40907246fca5f26faa534d572e2132eeeee71399&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

skyline

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2t5bGluZQ&hash=48d4faa91e2a5b97662e8270808c6d90ed340929&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=4dcf9b2a84df2c4694bdea4b5e76be9ca5d4b9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to regard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVnYXJk&hash=68e1d38cad8cbe6c585183ad227d46d2220a5180&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

skepticism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tlcHRpY2lzbQ&hash=f1f19efdd9f58ef2246a2d0955b7c41fc8cb7335&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to soar

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc29hcg&hash=c6e985a37d7d3852583a0caddd085bf5b5d0482b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

notably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YWJseQ&hash=32252877eebb2dc6ab0a4fa3081e42836237c7e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disuse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdXNl&hash=00f5350f268e104018858e5fe5763addef294c42&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disrepair

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcmVwYWly&hash=198d09fdaaf769ae9cd696d4f812a862d5e45528&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

case

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=4e267d78c4b4055c5895294050c211571a7e4f6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to drive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJpdmU&hash=cd61b4d63d5954464abddbe0dbcc2fad1249ecac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to adapt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRhcHQ&hash=a93043982b099d3400146ce62412829876451459&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mono-

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9uby0&hash=98d7f157516be2c7f2f0da67f323f6cd0e5fb734&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

functional

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuY3Rpb25hbA&hash=0ecf4941c84bf56a34a6aa90fc5b95865dd88ab7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sports arena

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvcnRzIGFyZW5h&hash=309860dec8c7ef00977817e60b29209fd60c8a04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

emblematic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1ibGVtYXRpYw&hash=5368143f66e0727b149539c7ebade32a96b877e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An amphitheater is a large, open-air structure designed for performances and events, typically featuring a circular or oval shape with seats arranged around a central stage or arena. This layout allows for excellent visibility and acoustics, making it suitable for various activities such as plays, concerts, and sports. Amphitheaters were popular in ancient Roman and Greek cultures, serving as venues for public entertainment and gatherings. They often include tiered seating to accommodate large audiences, and some amphitheaters may also feature elaborate architectural details, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.

What is an "amphitheater"?

amphitheater

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGl0aGVhdGVy&hash=c383a57d6bb8673a6bd21d4fa2235fc01eb87d02&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spectator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3RhdG9y&hash=2ce3c2e2df66f15f3464b94ce7a7540b1069be51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

versatile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVyc2F0aWxl&hash=dc1f47a93a1ee51a8c58b2564f4f29059e6bcce6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fortress

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9ydHJlc3M&hash=dfe6209981418874ceb1debc7a12973135ed1ca9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conservation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9u&hash=bc6e4c6dfdd0825e04eb053d22c1fce7a869bbdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to convert

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udmVydA&hash=5e35cdd411276cb56ed4bafaab654c78f4cff69d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

staging

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhZ2luZw&hash=5a73f1d2f4dab622d061786666d011e3d6b0a8c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bullfight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVsbGZpZ2h0&hash=24e55bb811a581e66d0f1c3e491219ed9efa6de8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A venue is a location or place where an event or activity takes place, such as a sports game, concert, or conference. It can refer to a wide range of settings, from stadiums and arenas used for large-scale events to smaller spaces like theaters or meeting rooms. Venues are designed and equipped to accommodate the specific needs of the event, including seating, lighting, and sound systems. The size and facilities of a venue often depend on the type of event being held, with larger venues typically hosting events that attract a big audience, while smaller venues are suited for more intimate gatherings.

What is a "venue"?

venue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVudWU&hash=e7173ea5bf93f1f1c7321bce43b7cf89fdde7e27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spectacle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3RhY2xl&hash=4be5b73aad75256e53c46705d25a2093e9c88b62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

imposing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wb3Npbmc&hash=74e7ab08c0eb19d6418ffc7a1f21d644fced9364&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

colosseum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sb3NzZXVt&hash=b9e7af95f8ee4537c33af536862bd82380e3173a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to endure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5kdXJl&hash=535bbd1bc121ef1415f1dfb70f59a5ca4c9811c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWU&hash=82499449dd0276b419b81e5ed698f948e7b0f39e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An opera is a theatrical work that combines music, singing, and drama to tell a story. It features a full score, including orchestral accompaniment and vocal parts, and is performed by singers and musicians on stage. The music in an opera includes various forms such as arias, duets, and choruses, and the performance typically includes elaborate sets, costumes, and staging. Operas can range from tragic to comedic themes and are often divided into acts and scenes. This art form integrates dramatic expression with musical composition, creating a rich and immersive experience.

What is an "opera"?

opera

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3BlcmE&hash=bac35f837572b05ae35c581adca65bce6b922fab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

outstanding

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0c3RhbmRpbmc&hash=d2c9757fccb95c909b5a1d29cabf06d642076259&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

acoustic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNvdXN0aWM&hash=318cf0ada2c2364d6f9e31ed492e5913e9207b5a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to absorb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJzb3Ji&hash=51baaffbfeda5e63dda1235fe5bc55e932fd13e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

progressively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmVseQ&hash=65c055f4d2fff8371de3d56efa3e86aea1ca7bc8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

variously

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFyaW91c2x5&hash=4d1d9d991ade761d9811ef667334dbe6a5b687cc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

depot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwb3Q&hash=32cd1afeacad73a6f90dce9dff656de1d30b54a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to revert

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZXJ0&hash=92315f934a4458d204619d21d8cb9a75e6b54a4f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ruin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVpbg&hash=fec4a3443e812e20ac9452a874a49439d556ded2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to embed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1iZWQ&hash=ebd4475e67178309026271231021df81df7822ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

residence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzaWRlbmNl&hash=9f9a9cb71e79fefe5e882a986e84ef0632f84994&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Reinforced concrete is a construction material made from concrete that has been strengthened with steel bars or mesh, known as reinforcement. This combination allows the material to resist tension and bending forces, making it much stronger than plain concrete. Reinforced concrete is widely used in various construction projects, including buildings, bridges, and highways, due to its durability and ability to withstand heavy loads and harsh weather conditions. The steel reinforcement helps prevent cracking and structural failure, providing safety and longevity to the structures built with this material.

What is "reinforced concrete"?

reinforced concrete

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVpbmZvcmNlZCBjb25jcmV0ZQ&hash=d5615089adba8d04721d51d6c88a58dd1bfabf36&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

tier

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGllcg&hash=97e9e7638cbb2918fe65b51e7a9a84ebf20f33c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to situate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2l0dWF0ZQ&hash=a82bfde6d981250e8c065a823e5c080ed0b91550&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

suburban

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VidXJiYW4&hash=098edead790189b955dc130f2c305a2990e3293e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

accessible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjZXNzaWJsZQ&hash=2f222d3ef440e4e5aeae9fbe11e8e3a1c1d46d8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to contribute

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udHJpYnV0ZQ&hash=efeee4b86eb5b748e1d8b8dabc028ab328b900ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

innovative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5ub3ZhdGl2ZQ&hash=49cfeb79036e0f98e767e49915bca799db6107fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

romanticist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9tYW50aWNpc3Q&hash=2b73179e6c557a3f6abc13cff517748546824f6e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fabric

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFicmlj&hash=6810c009d7102392b57a00452d734fa86f09b0cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scope

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NvcGU&hash=0fd033e02458139d0020ac8be0d99e686428d74d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic "Test 1 - Lecture - Passage 2 (1)" Vocabulaire