075- Link Words and Phrases

while

समुच्चयबोधक

/waɪl/ or /vail/

wh

w

i

aɪ

l

l

e

(हालांकि)

जबकि

despite the fact that; even though

nonetheless

क्रिया विशेषण

/nən.ðə.lɛs/ or /nēn.dhē.les/

n

n

o

ə

n

n

e

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(हालांकि)

फिर भी

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

nevertheless

क्रिया विशेषण

/nɛ.vɜr.ðə.lɛs/ or /ne.vēr.dhē.les/

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(हालांकि)

फिर भी

used to introduce an opposing statement

furthermore

क्रिया विशेषण

/fɜr.ðɜr.mɔr/ or /fēr.dhēr.mawr/

f

f

u

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

o

ɔ

r

r

e

(इससे अतिरिक्त)

इसके अलावा

used to introduce additional information

moreover

क्रिया विशेषण

/mɔˈɹoʊvɝ/

(अथवा)

इसके अलावा

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

provided (that)

समुच्चयबोधक

/pɹəvˈaɪdᵻd ðˈæt ɔːɹ/

(प्रदान किया गया कि)

यदि

used for stating conditions necessary for something to happen or be available

providing (that)

समुच्चयबोधक

/pɹəvˈaɪdɪŋ ðˈæt ɔːɹ/

(अगर)

यदि

on the condition that; understanding that

otherwise

क्रिया विशेषण

/ʌ.ðər.waɪz/ or /a.dhēr.vaiz/

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

w

w

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(वरना)

अन्यथा

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

consequently

क्रिया विशेषण

/kɑn.sək.wɛnt.li/ or /kaan.sēk.vent.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(इस प्रकार)

फलस्वरूप

used to indicate the outcome that occurs due to a specific cause or event

besides

क्रिया विशेषण

/bi.saɪdz/ or /bi.saidz/

b

b

e

i

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

s

z

(और भी यह कि)

इसके अलावा

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

thereby

क्रिया विशेषण

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(और इस वजह से)

इस प्रकार

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

prior to

पूर्वसर्ग

/pɹˈaɪɚ tuː/

(पहले से)

से पहले

Collocation

used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time

in view of

पूर्वसर्ग

/ɪn vjˈuː ʌv/

(गतिविधियों को ध्यान में रखते हुए)

विचार करते हुए

Collocation

considering a particular fact or circumstance

considering

पूर्वसर्ग

/kən.sɪ.dɜ.rɪng/ or /kēn.si.dē.ring/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

s

s

i

ɪ

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(को देखते हुए)

ध्यान में रखते हुए

used to introduce a particular factor or circumstance that is taken into account when making a judgment, decision, or assessment

inconvenience

संज्ञा

/ɪn.kən.vin.jəns/ or /in.kēn.vin.yēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

e

i

n

n

i

j

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(असंगतता)

असुविधा

the quality of not being useful or convenient

convenience

संज्ञा

/kən.vin.jəns/ or /kēn.vin.yēns/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

e

i

n

n

i

j

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(सहूलियत)

सुविधा

the state of being helpful or useful for a specific situation

inadequate

विशेषण

/ɪn.æ.dək.weɪt/ or /in.ā.dēk.veit/

i

ɪ

n

n

a

æ

d

d

e

ə

q

k

u

w

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(असंतोषजनक)

अपर्याप्त

not having the required amount or quality

thus

क्रिया विशेषण

/ðəs/ or /dhēs/

th

ð

u

ə

s

s

(इसलिए)

इस प्रकार

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

hence

क्रिया विशेषण

/hɛns/ or /hens/

h

h

e

ɛ

n

n

c

s

e

(अतः)

इसलिए

used to say that one thing is a result of another

with regard to

पूर्वसर्ग

/wɪð ɔːɹ ɪn ɹɪɡˈɑːɹd tuː/

(के संदर्भ में)

के संबंध में

Collocation

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

regarding

पूर्वसर्ग

/rɪ.gɑr.dɪng/ or /ri.gaar.ding/

r

r

e

ɪ

g

g

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(के विषय में)

के संबंध में

in relation to or concerning someone or something

since

समुच्चयबोधक

/sɪns/ or /sins/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

N/A

used to express a reason for something

compensation

संज्ञा

/kɑm.pən.seɪ.ʃən/ or /kaam.pēn.sei.shēn/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

e

ə

n

n

s

s

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(प्रतिफल)

मुआवजा

something, particularly money, given to one to make up for the loss, pain, or damage that one suffered

in conclusion

क्रिया विशेषण

/ɪn kənklˈuːʒən/

(इस प्रकार)

अंत में

Collocation

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points