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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

030. Brick Walls and Glass Ceilings

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बाहर निकलें
1-
to build up
2-
to cement
3-
ceiling
4-
glass ceiling
5-
to go through the roof
6-
to go out the (of) window
7-
ivory tower
8-
open door
9-
behind closed doors
10-
to hold the key to something
11-
to hit the roof
12-
tower of strength
13-
through the back door
to build up
क्रिया
uk flag
/bˈɪld ˈʌp/
Spelling
बंद करें
साइन इन
(विकसित करना)

(विकसित करना)

संगठन करना

to support the growth or success of someone or something

व्याकरण संबंधी जानकारी:

क्रियात्मक
वाक्यांश स्थिति
separable
वाक्यांश का क्रिया
build
वाक्यांश का कण
up
to cement
क्रिया
c
s
e
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(संबंध को सुदृढ़ करना)

(संबंध को सुदृढ़ करना)

किसी चीज को मजबूत करना

to make something such as an agreement, relationship, etc. stronger

व्याकरण संबंधी जानकारी:

क्रियात्मक
ceiling
संज्ञा
c
s
ei
i:
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(उपरी सीमा)

(उपरी सीमा)

सीमा

an upper limit on what is allowed

glass ceiling
glass ceiling
संज्ञा
uk flag
/ɡlˈæs sˈiːlɪŋ/
(ग्लास सीमाबंध)

(ग्लास सीमाबंध)

गिलास सीलिंग

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

an invisible barrier or limitation that prevents certain groups, particularly women or minority individuals, from advancing to higher positions or achieving higher levels of success in a professional or organizational context

What is the origin of the idiom "glass ceiling" and when to use it?

The idiom "glass ceiling" was employed in the late 1970s to describe invisible barriers that prevent women and minorities from advancing to high-level positions in the workplace, symbolizing gender and diversity inequality. It is commonly employed in discussions about gender equality, workplace diversity, and social justice.

व्याकरण संबंधी जानकारी:

संयुक्त संज्ञा
to go through the roof
वाक्यांश
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ θɹuː ðə ɹˈuːf/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

(especially of prices) to increase suddenly and dramatically

What is the origin of the idiom "go through the roof" and when to use it?

The idiom "go through the roof" likely originates from the imagery of an object or a situation breaking through the ceiling, which symbolizes a sudden and dramatic increase or escalation. When applied to prices, it suggests a significant and unexpected surge in cost. This idiom is commonly used to describe situations where something experiences an abrupt and substantial rise, often in the context of financial or emotional reactions.

to go out the (of) window
वाक्यांश
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈaʊt ðə ʌv wˈɪndoʊ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

(of a quality, idea, or principle) to not longer exist or be forgotten

What is the origin of the idiom "go out the window" and when to use it?

The idiom "go out the window" likely originated from the idea of something being thrown or discarded out of a window. It signifies the abandonment or disregard of a particular idea, plan, rule, or principle. In a figurative sense, it is used to suggest that something has been relinquished, forgotten, or no longer applies in a given situation, often due to changing circumstances or priorities.

ivory tower
ivory tower
संज्ञा
uk flag
/ˈaɪvɚɹi tˈaʊɚ/
(गुलाबी महल)

(गुलाबी महल)

हाथी दाँत का टावर

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

a situation or state in which someone does not know or wishes to avoid the unpleasant things that can normally happen to people in their ordinary lives

What is the origin of the idiom "ivory tower" and when to use it?

The idiom "ivory tower" traces its origins to the 19th century and is believed to have been popularized by the French poet Alfred de Vigny. It refers to the idea of an isolated, remote, and often unrealistic place where intellectuals, scholars, or academics engage in pursuits that are disconnected from the practical concerns and realities of everyday life. The term "ivory" in the phrase symbolizes a sense of purity, privilege, and detachment from the world. This expression is often used to criticize or describe individuals, particularly intellectuals or academics, who are perceived as being out of touch with the real world or as having impractical and idealistic views.

व्याकरण संबंधी जानकारी:

संयुक्त संज्ञा
open door
संज्ञा
uk flag
/ˈoʊpən dˈoːɹ/
N/A

N/A

freedom of access

behind closed doors
वाक्यांश
uk flag
/bɪhˌaɪnd klˈoʊzd dˈoːɹz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a place where other people cannot see or know about

What is the origin of the idiom "behind closed doors" and when to use it?

The idiom "behind closed doors" originated from the literal notion of conducting activities or discussions in a private or confidential setting, away from public view. The phrase alludes to the practice of closing doors to create a barrier between the inside and outside world, ensuring privacy and discretion. It is commonly used to describe situations where important or secretive matters are being discussed or decisions are being made privately, without public scrutiny or interference, often implying that the truth or true nature of something is hidden or undisclosed.

to [hold] the key to {sth}
to hold the key to something
वाक्यांश
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ðə kˈiː tʊ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to be the determining factor of something, particularly by making its occurrence or success possible

What is the origin of the idiom "hold the key to something" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "hold the key to something" is not tied to a specific historical event or cultural reference. It is a metaphorical expression that has evolved over time based on the literal concept of keys and their role in unlocking or accessing locked spaces or objects. As language developed, this literal meaning was extended metaphorically to represent knowledge, information, or control that is essential for understanding or resolving a situation. This expression is used when emphasizing the significance of possessing crucial insights or understanding that can influence the outcome or direction of a situation.

to [hit] the (roof|ceiling)
to hit the roof
वाक्यांश
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈuːf sˈiːlɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to become extremely angry with someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "hit the roof" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "hit the roof" is not definitively known, but it is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The expression likely draws on the image of someone becoming so furious that they metaphorically "hit" or "explode through" the roof, symbolizing their extreme anger and emotional outburst. It is typically employed to describe situations where individuals become explosively furious, often in response to unexpected or provocative events. This expression is commonly used in personal relationships, such as during arguments, conflicts, or when confronted with betrayal or deception.

tower of strength
संज्ञा
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚɹ ʌv stɹˈɛŋθ/
N/A

N/A

a person who can be relied on to give a great deal of support and comfort

through the back door
वाक्यांश
uk flag
/θɹuː ðə bˈæk dˈoːɹ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a manner that is done secretly or subtly, often to achieve a desired result without drawing much attention

What is the origin of the idiom "through the back door" and when to use it?

The idiom "through the back door" originates from the literal concept of entering or exiting a building through the rear entrance instead of the main or formal entrance. Metaphorically, the phrase signifies achieving or obtaining something by using unconventional, indirect, or secretive means rather than following the usual or expected route or process. It is used to imply a sense of bypassing established rules, norms, or procedures, often with the intention of gaining an advantage or avoiding scrutiny or attention.

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