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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

017. All The Rage: Clothes and Fashion

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Kilépés
1-
scruffy
2-
dress code
3-
attire
4-
to reveal
5-
cleavage
6-
midriff
7-
fabric
8-
frumpy
9-
outfit
10-
suit
11-
invaluable
12-
accessory
13-
cufflink
14-
uniform
15-
protective
16-
overalls
17-
helmet
18-
revealing
19-
skimpy
20-
baggy
21-
chic
22-
smart casual
23-
dolled up
24-
dressed-up
25-
designer
26-
High Street
27-
off the peg
28-
off-the-rack
29-
all the rage
30-
up-to-the-minute
31-
to set a trend
32-
trend-setter
33-
trend
34-
to catch on
35-
to suit
36-
off the cuff
37-
hand in glove
38-
on a shoestring
39-
no-frills
40-
to have somebody or something up one's sleeve
scruffy
scruffy
melléknév
s
s
c
k
r
r
u
ə
ff
f
y
i
(kopottas)

(kopottas)

vacak

having an appearance that is untidy, dirty, or worn out

dress code
Főnév
uk flag
/dɹˈɛs kˈoʊd/
(dressz kód)

(dressz kód)

öltözködési rend

a set of guidelines specifying the types of clothing and grooming considered acceptable or appropriate in a particular setting or for a specific event

attire
attire
Főnév
a
ə
tt
t
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(ruha)

(ruha)

öltözet

the clothes that someone is wearing for a special occasion

What is "attire"?

Attire refers to clothing that is worn for a particular occasion or purpose, such as work, formal events, or everyday wear. It includes a wide range of clothing items, such as shirts, pants, dresses, skirts, suits, and more. The choice of attire can convey different messages or impressions, depending on the occasion, cultural norms, and personal style. For example, formal attire is typically more conservative and reserved, while casual attire is more relaxed and comfortable. The type of attire one chooses to wear can also depend on factors such as climate, function, and personal preference.

to reveal
to reveal
ige
r
r
e
i
v
v
ea
i
l
l
(feltár)

(feltár)

felfed

to make something visible

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyas
cleavage
Főnév
c
k
l
l
ea
i
v
v
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(mellv cleavage)

(mellv cleavage)

dekoltázs

the space that separates a woman's breasts

What is "cleavage"?

Cleavage refers to the visible indentation or division between a person's breasts, typically occurring in the middle of the chest. It is formed by the natural space between the breasts and is more pronounced when wearing certain types of clothing that accentuate this area. Cleavage is often considered an attractive feature and is culturally associated with femininity and sensuality. It can vary in depth and prominence depending on factors such as breast size, clothing choice, and body positioning. Cleavage is a visually noticeable aspect of the human body that can play a role in self-expression and body confidence.

midriff
midriff
Főnév
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ff
f
(derék)

(derék)

hasi tájék

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

What is "midriff"?

The midriff refers to the middle portion of the human body between the chest and the waist. It is commonly associated with the abdominal area or the region between the ribcage and the hips. The midriff plays a role in posture, stability, and movement, providing support to the upper body and connecting it to the lower body. It encompasses the abdominal muscles and internal organs such as the stomach and intestines. The appearance and condition of the midriff are often influenced by factors such as body composition, physical fitness, and overall health. It is an area that can be targeted during exercise and is sometimes exposed or emphasized in certain clothing styles.

fabric
fabric
Főnév
f
f
a
æ
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
(anyag)

(anyag)

szövet

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

What is "fabric"?

Fabric is a material made of interlacing fibers or yarn, which can be either natural or synthetic. Natural fabrics come from natural sources, such as cotton, silk, wool, or linen, while synthetic fabrics are made from chemical processes, such as polyester, nylon, or rayon. Fabric is versatile and can be used to create a wide range of products, including clothing, home textiles, upholstery, and industrial materials. The quality of the fabric depends on factors such as the type of fiber, the manufacturing process, and the finishing techniques used. Fabric is a crucial element in fashion design and plays a significant role in determining the look, feel, and durability of a garment.

frumpy
frumpy
melléknév
f
f
r
r
u
ə
m
m
p
p
y
i
(elavult)

(elavult)

koszos

unfashionable, outdated, and unattractive, often giving a sloppy appearance

outfit
outfit
Főnév
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(felszerelés)

(felszerelés)

öltözet

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

What is an "outfit"?

An outfit generally refers to a complete set of clothing or garments worn together, typically chosen for a particular occasion, function, or purpose. An outfit can consist of a top, bottom, and shoes, but may also include accessories such as jewelry, belts, hats, scarves, or handbags. The term "outfit" is often used in a fashion context, and may be used to describe a coordinated ensemble that is designed to create a specific look or style. Outfits can vary widely in style, from formal and professional to casual and laid-back, and may be chosen to reflect an individual's personal taste, cultural background, or social status.

Nyelvtani Információk:

suit
suit
Főnév
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(kosztüm)

(kosztüm)

öltöny

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

What is a "suit"?

A suit is a set of garments consisting of a jacket and pants or a skirt, typically made of the same fabric and intended to be worn together as a formal or semi-formal outfit. Suits are often tailored to fit the wearer's body and come in a variety of styles and materials such as wool, linen, and silk. They are commonly worn for business or professional occasions, formal events, weddings, and other special occasions. Suits can be worn with a dress shirt and tie, and are often paired with dress shoes.

Nyelvtani Információk:

invaluable
melléknév
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
j
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(felbecsülhetetlen)

(felbecsülhetetlen)

pótolhatatlan

holding such great value or importance that it cannot be measured or replaced

accessory
accessory
Főnév
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(kiegészítő elem)

(kiegészítő elem)

kiegészítő

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

What is an "accessory"?

An accessory is an item that is worn or carried to complement an outfit or add to its overall aesthetic. Accessories can include a wide variety of items, such as jewelry, hats, scarves, belts, handbags, and sunglasses. They are often chosen to enhance the style or color scheme of an outfit, and can be used to create a unique and personalized look. Accessories can be subtle or bold, depending on the desired effect, and can be chosen to make a statement or to add a finishing touch to an outfit. They are an important part of fashion, as they allow individuals to express their personal style and add interest to their clothing choices.

Nyelvtani Információk:

cufflink
cufflink
Főnév
c
k
u
ʌ
ff
f
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(mandzsettagomb)

(mandzsettagomb)

mellénygomb

each of the pair of decorative buttons linked to a man's shirt cuff

What is a "cufflink"?

A cufflink is a small piece of jewelry designed to fasten the cuffs of dress shirts. They typically consist of two parts: a decorative front piece, often featuring a precious metal, gemstones, or enamel work, and a toggle-style fastener on the back that is inserted through the buttonhole on the cuff. Cufflinks are often worn on special occasions or formal events, such as weddings, business meetings, or black-tie events, and are typically worn by men but can also be worn by women. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and styles to suit different tastes and occasions. Some cufflinks are purely decorative, while others may have functional features such as a built-in watch or compass.

uniform
uniform
Főnév
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
(szakmai öltözet)

(szakmai öltözet)

egységes ruházat

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

What is a "uniform"?

A uniform is a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization or group. It is designed to identify the wearer as a member of that organization and create a sense of unity and belonging. Uniforms are often worn by members of the military, police, fire department, medical staff, and other professions. They may include items such as hats, shirts, pants, jackets, and badges. Uniforms are usually practical and comfortable to wear, and they can be used to distinguish between different ranks or levels of authority within an organization. They can also help to create a sense of professionalism and respect for the wearer and the organization they represent.

Nyelvtani Információk:

protective
melléknév
p
p
r
r
o
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(óvó)

(óvó)

védő

(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

unprotective
overalls
overalls
Főnév
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ɔ
ll
l
s
z
(overál)

(overál)

munkásnadrág

a type of casual garment consisting of pants, a chest flap and straps over the shoulders, made of denim or other fabrics

What are "overalls"?

Overalls, also known as a dungaree or a bib-and-brace overall, are a type of casual garment that consists of pants with an attached bib and adjustable suspenders or shoulder straps. They are typically made from durable materials such as denim, canvas, or twill and are designed to provide comfort and functionality for a range of activities such as farming, gardening, and manual labor. Overalls come in a variety of styles including long and short pants, slim or baggy fit, and a range of colors and patterns. They are often paired with a simple t-shirt or sweater, making them a versatile and practical choice for everyday wear.

helmet
helmet
Főnév
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(védősisak)

(védősisak)

sisak

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

revealing
revealing
melléknév
r
r
e
i
v
v
ea
i
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(leplező)

(leplező)

fakadó

(of a piece of clothing) displaying more of the wearer's body than usual

skimpy
skimpy
melléknév
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
y
i
(vékony)

(vékony)

fitt

Disapproving
Informal

(of clothing) close-fitting, short, and exposing more of the body than typical

baggy
baggy
melléknév
b
b
a
æ
gg
g
y
i
(bő)

(bő)

laza

(of clothes) loose and not fitting the body tightly

chic
chic
melléknév
ch
ʃ
i
i
c
k
(divatos)

(divatos)

stílusos

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

smart casual
smart casual
melléknév
uk flag
/smˈɑːɹt kˈæʒuːəl/
(üzleti laza)

(üzleti laza)

okos laza

(of clothes) neat, conventional and rather informal

dolled up
melléknév
uk flag
/dˈɑːld ˈʌp/
(kibővített)

(kibővített)

felöltözött

dressed in fancy or formal clothing

dressed-up
melléknév
uk flag
/dɹˈɛstˈʌp/
N/A

N/A

dressed in fancy or formal clothing

designer
melléknév
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
g
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(márkás)

(márkás)

tervezői

made with sophistication and style by a renowned fashion designer, often indicating high-end craftsmanship and unique, stylish details

High Street
Főnév
uk flag
/hˈaɪ stɹˈiːt/
(Fő tér)

(Fő tér)

Fő utca

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

Dialectbritish flagBritish
Main Streetamerican flagAmerican
What is "High Street"?

High Street is a term commonly used to refer to the main street in a town or city, often where businesses, shops, and services are concentrated. It is typically the most important road in a community, serving as a central point for shopping, dining, and socializing. High Street is often lined with a variety of stores, ranging from local shops to larger chain retailers, and may also include cafes, restaurants, and other services. In many towns, it is the main area for both locals and visitors, playing a key role in the town’s economy and daily life.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
off the peg
off the peg
kifejezés
uk flag
/ˈɔf ðə pˈɛɡ/
N/A

N/A

(of clothes) made to fit a standard size, rather than being specially made

Dialectbritish flagBritish
What is the origin of the idiom "off the peg" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "off the peg" is from the world of fashion, where it refers to ready-made clothing that is mass-produced and not custom-made. The term likely comes from the practice of hanging clothes on pegs for display and sale and it is commonly used to refer to clothing.

off-the-rack
off-the-rack
melléknév
uk flag
/ˈɔfðəɹˈæk/
(standard méretű)

(standard méretű)

kész ruházat

(of clothes) ready-made and provided in all sizes rather than suiting only a particular customer

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
all the rage
kifejezés
uk flag
/ˈɔːl ðə ɹˈeɪdʒ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

of the utmost interest or popularity for a specified time

What is the origin of the idiom "all the rage" and when to use it?

The idiom "all the rage" refers to something that is immensely popular at a given time, often a trend or fashion. The phrase dates back to the late 18th century, with the allusion to "rage" as a vehement passion for something. The word "rage" in this context refers to a current, eagerly adopted fashion, a fad, or a craze. This expression is often used to describe trends that are popular in the present moment, especially those that are expected to remain fashionable for a short duration

up-to-the-minute
melléknév
uk flag
/ˌʌptəðəmˈɪnɪt/
N/A

N/A

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

to set a trend
kifejezés
uk flag
/sˈɛt ɐ tɹˈɛnd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to initiate or establish a new style, behavior, or pattern that becomes popular and influential

trend-setter
Főnév
uk flag
/tɹˈɛndsˈɛɾɚ/
N/A

N/A

someone who popularizes a new fashion

trend
trend
Főnév
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(irányzat)

(irányzat)

divat

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

What is a "trend"?

A trend refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, often used in reference to fashion and style. It can describe a popular clothing item, color, pattern, or overall style that is currently favored by a particular group of people or society as a whole. Trends may be influenced by a variety of factors, such as cultural and social changes, technology, economic conditions, and media exposure. They can be short-lived or long-lasting, and often evolve over time as new ideas and innovations emerge. Following trends can be a way for individuals to express their personal style and keep up with the latest fashion, while designers and retailers rely on trends to stay relevant and meet consumer demand.

to catch on
ige
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈɑːn/
(népszerűvé válik)

(népszerűvé válik)

elterjed

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

Nyelvtani Információk:

Kifejezés Állapota
inseparable
kifejezés igéje
catch
kifejezés partikula
on
to suit
to suit
ige
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(megfelel)

(megfelel)

illik

(of clothes, a color, hairstyle, etc.) to look good on someone

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyas
off the cuff
off the cuff
kifejezés
uk flag
/ˈɔf ðə kˈʌf/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

without any preparations or prior plans

What is the origin of the idiom "off the cuff" and when to use it?

The idiom "off the cuff" originates from the world of clothing and refers to something that is done or said spontaneously or without prior preparation. The phrase is linked to the practice of making impromptu notes or remarks on the cuffs of one's shirt or jacket, as opposed to a prepared speech or script. "Off the cuff" is used to describe informal, unrehearsed, and spontaneous actions or comments.

hand in glove
hand in glove
kifejezés
uk flag
/hˈænd ɪn ɡlˈʌv/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

used to refer to two people or parties that are working closely or intimately with each other, often to achieve a common goal

Dialect
What is the origin of the idiom "hand in glove" and when to use it?

The idiom "hand in glove" is believed to have originated in English in the 16th or 17th century. The expression refers to the idea of two things or people fitting together perfectly, like a hand in a glove. It is used to describe a situation where two things or people fit together perfectly, or work together seamlessly.

on a shoestring
on a shoestring
kifejezés
uk flag
/ˌɑːn ɐ ʃˈuːstɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

with a minimal amount of financial resources

What is the origin of the idiom "on a shoestring" and when to use it?

The idiom "on a shoestring" originated in the mid-19th century and is related to the idea of having very limited financial resources. It is used to describe doing something or managing a project with very little money or on a tight budget.

no-frills
melléknév
uk flag
/nˈoʊfɹˈɪlz/
N/A

N/A

characterized by the absence of inessential features

to have somebody or something up one's sleeve
kifejezés
uk flag
/hæv ɔːɹ kˈiːp ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ˌʌp wˈʌnz slˈiːv/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a hidden resource, plan, or advantage that can be used strategically when needed

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