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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

039. History: Since The Dawn of Civilisation

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Kilépés
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archeologist
2-
empire
3-
kingdom
4-
dynasty
5-
dawn
6-
reign
7-
heir
8-
successor
9-
coronation
10-
conquest
11-
manuscript
12-
peasant
13-
laborer
14-
migration
15-
shred
16-
Bronze Age
17-
medieval
18-
Renaissance
19-
precolonial
20-
infantry
21-
cavalry
22-
armor
23-
chariot
24-
galleon
25-
warlord
26-
slave
27-
ruler
28-
explorer
29-
merchant
30-
monarch
31-
monarchy
32-
nobility
33-
slavery
archeologist
archeologist
Főnév
a
ɑ:
r
r
ch
k
eo
ɪɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(történeti régész)

(történeti régész)

archeológus

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

empire
Főnév
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(tartomány)

(tartomány)

birodalom

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kingdom
Főnév
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(ország)

(ország)

királyság

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

dynasty
Főnév
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(uralkodóház)

(uralkodóház)

dinasztia

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dawn
Főnév
d
d
a
ɔ
w
n
n
(kora reggel)

(kora reggel)

hajnal

the beginning or first appearance of something, especially when it marks the start of a new period or phase

reign
Főnév
r
r
ei
g
n
n
(kormányzás)

(kormányzás)

uralkodás

the period that a monarch rules

heir
Főnév
h
ei
ɛ
r
r
(öröklési joggal rendelkező személy)

(öröklési joggal rendelkező személy)

örökös

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

successor
Főnév
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ɜ
r
r
(követő)

(követő)

utód

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

coronation
coronation
Főnév
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(koronázási ünnepség)

(koronázási ünnepség)

koronázás

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

conquest
conquest
Főnév
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(megszállás)

(megszállás)

hódítás

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

manuscript
Főnév
m
m
a
æ
n
n
u
j
ə
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
(manuscript)

(manuscript)

kézirat

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

What is a "manuscript"?

A manuscript is a handwritten or typed document that represents an author's original work before it is published. It can include drafts of novels, essays, research papers, or other written material. Manuscripts are used to review, edit, and refine the content before it is finalized for publication or presentation. They can be in various stages of completion, from rough drafts to near-final versions, and are crucial in the process of creating a polished and finished work.

peasant
Főnév
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(földműves)

(földműves)

paraszt

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

laborer
Főnév
l
l
a
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(fizikai munkaerő)

(fizikai munkaerő)

munkás

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

migration
Főnév
m
m
i
g
g
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(vándorlás)

(vándorlás)

migráció

the act of moving to another place or country

shred
Főnév
sh
ʃ
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
(morzsányi)

(morzsányi)

csipet

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

Bronze Age
Főnév
uk flag
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
(Bronzkorszak)

(Bronzkorszak)

Bronzkor

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
medieval
medieval
melléknév
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(medieval)

(medieval)

középkori

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Renaissance
Főnév
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
(újjászületés)

(újjászületés)

reneszánsz

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

precolonial
melléknév
uk flag
/pɹˌiːkəlˈoʊnɪəl/
(kolonizáció előtti)

(kolonizáció előtti)

előkoloniális

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

infantry
Főnév
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
a
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(gyalogság)

(gyalogság)

gyalogosok

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

cavalry
Főnév
c
k
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
l
l
r
r
y
i
(lovas csapat)

(lovas csapat)

lovasság

troops trained to fight on horseback

armor
armor
Főnév
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
o
ə
r
r
(védőruha)

(védőruha)

páncél

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

What is "armor"?

Armor is a type of protective clothing made of metal or other durable materials worn by soldiers in the past to protect themselves from harm or injury during battles. Armor was typically made up of various pieces, such as a helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, greaves, and sometimes even a shield, covering different body parts. Different types of armor were developed over time, such as chainmail, plate armor, and scale armor. They were often designed to provide maximum protection while still allowing the wearer to move around and fight effectively.

chariot
chariot
Főnév
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
io
t
t
(verseny szekér)

(verseny szekér)

harci szekér

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

galleon
Főnév
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
eo
n
n
N/A

N/A

a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

warlord
Főnév
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak

slave
slave
Főnév
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
(szolga)

(szolga)

rabszolga

a person who is owned by someone

ruler
ruler
Főnév
r
r
u
u
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

explorer
Főnév
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(kutató)

(kutató)

felfedező

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

merchant
Főnév
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(vásáros)

(vásáros)

kereskedő

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

monarch
monarch
Főnév
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
(uralkodó)

(uralkodó)

monarcha

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarchy
monarchy
Főnév
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
(királyság)

(királyság)

monarchia

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

nobility
Főnév
n
n
o
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(arisztokrácia)

(arisztokrácia)

nemesség

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

slavery
slavery
Főnév
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(szolgaság)

(szolgaság)

rabszolgaság

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

Gratulálok! !

33 szót tanult undefined-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!

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