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ethics
2-
epistemology
3-
humanism
4-
metaphysics
5-
ontology
6-
determinism
7-
hedonism
8-
idealism
9-
empiricism
10-
existentialism
11-
materialism
12-
nihilism
13-
positivism
14-
pragmatism
15-
rationalism
16-
scholasticism
17-
skepticism
18-
stoicism
19-
subjectivism
20-
utilitarianism
21-
phenomenology
22-
alienation
23-
a priori
24-
a posteriori
25-
being
26-
nothingness
27-
consciousness
28-
dogma
29-
logic
30-
virtue
31-
aesthetics
32-
wisdom
33-
sophist
ethics
Főnév
e
e
th
θ
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(erkölcs)

(erkölcs)

etika

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

epistemology
Főnév
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(ismeretelmélet)

(ismeretelmélet)

epistemológia

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

humanism
Főnév
h
h
u
ju
m
m
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(emberi értékek rendszere)

(emberi értékek rendszere)

humanizmus

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

metaphysics
Főnév
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(metafizikai filozófia)

(metafizikai filozófia)

metafizika

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

ontology
Főnév
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(lételmélet)

(lételmélet)

ontológia

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

determinism
Főnév
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(determináció)

(determináció)

determinizmus

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

hedonism
Főnév
h
h
e
i
d
d
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(élvezetkeresés)

(élvezetkeresés)

hedonizmus

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

idealism
Főnév
i
d
d
ea
i
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(idealistikus szemlélet)

(idealistikus szemlélet)

idealizmus

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

empiricism
Főnév
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
ɪ
r
r
i
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(tapasztalati tudomány)

(tapasztalati tudomány)

empirizmus

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

existentialism
Főnév
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ɪə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(egzisztencialista filozófia)

(egzisztencialista filozófia)

egzisztencializmus

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

materialism
materialism
Főnév
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(anyagiasság)

(anyagiasság)

materializmus

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

nihilism
Főnév
n
n
i
aɪə
h
i
l
l
ə
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
(nihilizmus)

(nihilizmus)

nihilizmus

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

positivism
Főnév
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(pozitív szemlélet)

(pozitív szemlélet)

pozitivizmus

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

pragmatism
Főnév
p
p
r
r
a
æ
g
g
m
m
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(gyakorlatias filozófia)

(gyakorlatias filozófia)

pragmatizmus

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

rationalism
Főnév
r
r
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(észelmélet)

(észelmélet)

racionalizmus

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

scholasticism
Főnév
s
s
ch
k
o
ə
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(scholasticizmus)

(scholasticizmus)

iskolai filozófia

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

skepticism
Főnév
s
s
k
k
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(kétségbevonás)

(kétségbevonás)

szkepticizmus

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

stoicism
Főnév
s
s
t
t
oi
oʊə
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(stoicizmus filozófia)

(stoicizmus filozófia)

stoicizmus

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

subjectivism
Főnév
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(szubjektív tudomány)

(szubjektív tudomány)

szubjektivizmus

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

utilitarianism
Főnév
u
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(haszonelvűség)

(haszonelvűség)

utilitarizmus

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

phenomenology
Főnév
ph
f
e
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ɑ
g
g
y
i
(jelenségek tudománya)

(jelenségek tudománya)

fenomenológia

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

alienation
Főnév
a
l
l
ie
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kirekesztettség)

(kirekesztettség)

elidegenedés

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

a priori
melléknév
uk flag
/ɐ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/
(elméleti)

(elméleti)

előzetes

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a posteriori
a posteriori
melléknév
uk flag
/ɐ pɑːstˈiəɹɪˈɔːɹi/
(utólagos)

(utólagos)

a posteriori

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

a priori
being
Főnév
b
b
ei
n
n
g
g
(létezés)

(létezés)

lét

the state of existing

nonexistence

Nyelvtani Információk:

nothingness
Főnév
n
n
o
ə
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(üresség)

(üresség)

nemlét

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

consciousness
Főnév
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(öntudat)

(öntudat)

tudatosság

the state of being sensible and aware

incognizance
dogma
Főnév
d
d
o
ɑ
g
g
m
m
a
ə
(hitvallás)

(hitvallás)

dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

logic
Főnév
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(érvelés)

(érvelés)

logika

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

virtue
Főnév
v
v
i
ɜ
r
r
t
ʧ
ue
u
N/A

N/A

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

aesthetics
Főnév
ae
ɛ
s
s
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(esztétikai filozófia)

(esztétikai filozófia)

esztétika

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

What is "aesthetics"?

Aesthetics refers to the principles of beauty and artistic taste. It involves the appreciation of beauty in art, nature, and design, exploring what makes something visually pleasing or meaningful. Aesthetics includes various elements like color, form, layout, and style, affecting how visual experiences are seen and enjoyed. This field also examines how cultural and historical contexts influence the understanding of beauty. It has a crucial role in areas such as art, architecture, and design, influencing the creation and evaluation of visual experiences.

wisdom
Főnév
w
w
i
ɪ
s
z
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(tudás)

(tudás)

bölcsesség

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

unsoundness
sophist
Főnév
s
s
o
ɑ:
ph
f
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(képmutató)

(képmutató)

szofista

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

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