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Dél-Amerika szókincs - Peru

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[Főnév]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

táj, panoráma

táj, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
vibrant
vibrant
[melléknév]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamikus, energikus

dinamikus, energikus

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

nyúlik, terjed

nyúlik, terjed

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
civilization
civilization
[Főnév]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizáció, társadalom

civilizáció, társadalom

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
empire
empire
[Főnév]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

birodalom, birodalom

birodalom, birodalom

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
deep
deep
[melléknév]

located far inside the interior or central part of a region, often in a distant or secluded area

mély, távoli

mély, távoli

Ex: The cottage was hidden deep in the forest, miles away from the nearest town. 
to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

visszanyúlik, visszavezet

visszanyúlik, visszavezet

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
impressive
impressive
[melléknév]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

lenyűgöző, figyelemre méltó

lenyűgöző, figyelemre méltó

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
work of art
work of art
[Főnév]

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

művészeti alkotás, remekmű

művészeti alkotás, remekmű

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
architecture
architecture
[Főnév]

the study or art of building and designing houses

építészet

építészet

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
huge
huge
[melléknév]

very large in size

óriási, hatalmas

óriási, hatalmas

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
to figure out

to find the answer to a question or problem

megérteni, megoldani

megérteni, megoldani

Ex: After hours of studying, she finally managed to figure out the complex math problem. 
conquest
conquest
[Főnév]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

hódítás

hódítás

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
colony
colony
[Főnév]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

to gain
to gain
[ige]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

szerez, nyer

szerez, nyer

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia

függetlenség, autonómia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
diversity
diversity
[Főnév]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

sokszínűség

sokszínűség

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
coastal
coastal
[melléknév]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

parti, tengerparti

parti, tengerparti

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
climate
climate
[Főnév]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klíma, időjárási viszonyok

klíma, időjárási viszonyok

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
biodiverse
biodiverse
[melléknév]

containing many different kinds of plants, animals, and other living organisms

biodiverzitásban gazdag, fajgazdag

biodiverzitásban gazdag, fajgazdag

Ex: The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Főnév]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

esőerdő, dzsungel

esőerdő, dzsungel

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Főnév]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

vadvilág, vadállatvilág

vadvilág, vadállatvilág

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Főnév]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, párduc

jaguár, párduc

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Főnév]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer

ökoszisztéma, ökológiai rendszer

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
indigenous
indigenous
[melléknév]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

őshonos,  bennszülött

őshonos, bennszülött

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
tribe
tribe
[Főnév]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

törzs, nép

törzs, nép

influence
influence
[Főnév]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

befolyás, befolyás ereje

befolyás, befolyás ereje

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
heritage
heritage
[Főnév]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

örökség, kulturális örökség

örökség, kulturális örökség

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to honor

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

tisztel, tiszteletet ad

tisztel, tiszteletet ad

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
from all over
from all over
[határozószó]

from many different places or locations

mindenhonnan, minden sarokból

mindenhonnan, minden sarokból

Ex: The book was popular with readers from all over. 
to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

pácol, beáztat

pácol, beáztat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
citrus
citrus
[Főnév]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citromféle, savanyú gyümölcs

citromféle, savanyú gyümölcs

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
stir-fry
stir-fry
[Főnév]

a dish prepared by quickly cooking ingredients in a hot pan while constantly stirring

keverve sült étel, stir-fry fogás

keverve sült étel, stir-fry fogás

Ex: She made a delicious vegetable stir-fry for dinner. 
landmark
landmark
[Főnév]

a structure or a place that is historically important

jelkép, történelmi helyszín

jelkép, történelmi helyszín

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
abandoned
abandoned
[melléknév]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

elhagyatott, otthagyott

elhagyatott, otthagyott

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
sensation
sensation
[Főnév]

something that causes widespread excitement or interest among people

szenzáció, jelenség

szenzáció, jelenség

Ex: The new movie became an instant sensation. 
tourist attraction

a place that is popular among tourists and visitors, typically due to its cultural, historical, or natural significance, or its entertainment value

turisztikai látványosság, turisztikai hely

turisztikai látványosság, turisztikai hely

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction in Paris. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[melléknév]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

lélegzetelállító, lenyűgöző

lélegzetelállító, lenyűgöző

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

támaszkodik valamire, függ valamitől

támaszkodik valamire, függ valamitől

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Főnév]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

mezőgazdaság, agronómia

mezőgazdaság, agronómia

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
mining
mining
[Főnév]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

bányászat, ásványkitermelés

bányászat, ásványkitermelés

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
copper
copper
[Főnév]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

réz, vörös fém

réz, vörös fém

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
to export

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

exportál, külföldre elad

exportál, külföldre elad

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Főnév]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

homokdűne, dűne

homokdűne, dűne

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
sandboarding
sandboarding
[Főnév]

a sport similar to snowboarding, where a person rides down sand dunes on a board, usually standing up but sometimes sitting or lying down

homoktáblázás, homokszörf

homoktáblázás, homokszörf

Ex: We tried sandboarding in the desert and slid down massive dunes. 
to locate

to be situated or established in a particular place

elhelyezkedik, található

elhelyezkedik, található

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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