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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Malawi

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
to find
to find
[ige]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

találni, felfedezni

találni, felfedezni

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
fishing boat
fishing boat
[Főnév]

a vessel for fishing; often has a well to keep the catch alive

mountain range

a group of mountains or hills in a line

hegylánc, hegység

hegylánc, hegység

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
massif
massif
[Főnév]

a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range

highland
highland
[melléknév]

in or related to an area of land with mountains or hills

hegyvidéki, felföldi

hegyvidéki, felföldi

rolling
rolling
[melléknév]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

dombos

dombos

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
hill
hill
[Főnév]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

domb, kis hegy

domb, kis hegy

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
grassland
grassland
[Főnév]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

füves terület, legelő

füves terület, legelő

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Főnév]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

vadvilág, vadállatvilág

vadvilág, vadállatvilág

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
reserve
reserve
[Főnév]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezervátum

rezervátum

safari
safari
[Főnév]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

safari

safari

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
up close
up close
[határozószó]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
due to
due to
[elöljárószó]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

miatt, következtében

miatt, következtében

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
poaching
poaching
[Főnév]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

orvvadászat, illegális vadászat

orvvadászat, illegális vadászat

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
conservation effort

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Főnév]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnikai csoport, etnikum

etnikai csoport, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
custom
custom
[Főnév]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

szokás, hagyomány

szokás, hagyomány

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
costume
costume
[Főnév]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

jelmez, hagyományos viselet

jelmez, hagyományos viselet

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

képvisel, szimbolizál

képvisel, szimbolizál

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

felismer, elismer

felismer, elismer

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
annual
annual
[melléknév]

happening, done, or made once every year

éves, évenkénti

éves, évenkénti

Ex: They celebrated their annual family reunion in the summer. 
shore
shore
[Főnév]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

part, tengerpart

part, tengerpart

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
to depend on

to require someone or something for support, maintenance, help, etc.

függeni valamitől, támaszkodni valamire

függeni valamitől, támaszkodni valamire

Ex: Many small businesses depend on loyal customers to survive in a competitive market. 
farming
farming
[Főnév]

the business of working on a farm and growing crops to sell

mezőgazdaság, termesztés

mezőgazdaság, termesztés

Ex: Farming provides food for many people. 
crop
crop
[Főnév]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

termény, arány

termény, arány

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
maize
maize
[Főnév]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukorica, tengeri

kukorica, tengeri

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
tobacco
tobacco
[Főnév]

the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, used for smoking or other forms of consumption

dohány, dohány

dohány, dohány

Ex: He rolled a cigarette using tobacco. 
sugar cane
sugar cane
[Főnév]

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

cukornád, cukornövény

cukornád, cukornövény

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
export
export
[Főnév]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

export, kivitel

export, kivitel

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
income
income
[Főnév]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

jövedelem

jövedelem

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
overfishing
overfishing
[Főnév]

the act of catching too many fish from a body of water, leading to a decrease in fish populations and harm to the ecosystem

túlhalászás, túlzott halászat

túlhalászás, túlzott halászat

Ex: Overfishing has caused a sharp decline in tuna populations worldwide. 
pollution
pollution
[Főnév]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

szennyezés, környezetszennyezés

szennyezés, környezetszennyezés

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
government office

an office where government employees work

residential area

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

lakóövezet, lakónegyed

lakóövezet, lakónegyed

Ex: The residential area is quiet, with tree-lined streets and few businesses. 
spot
spot
[Főnév]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

hely, pont

hely, pont

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
sanctuary
sanctuary
[Főnév]

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület

természetvédelmi terület, vadvédelmi terület

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provides a safe habitat for endangered species to thrive. 
injured
injured
[melléknév]

physically harmed or wounded

sérült, megsérült

sérült, megsérült

Ex: The injured athlete was taken off the field on a stretcher after a collision with another player. 
orphaned
orphaned
[melléknév]

deprived of parents by death or desertion

reptile
reptile
[Főnév]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

hüllő, hidegvérű állat

hüllő, hidegvérű állat

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
handmade
handmade
[melléknév]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

kézzel készített, kézműves

kézzel készített, kézműves

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
craft
craft
[Főnév]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

kézművesség, iparművészet

kézművesség, iparművészet

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
fabric
fabric
[Főnév]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

szövet, anyag

szövet, anyag

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Főnév]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

konyha

konyha

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
tribe
tribe
[Főnév]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

törzs, nép

törzs, nép

rule
rule
[Főnév]

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

uralom, kormányzás

uralom, kormányzás

Ex: The country was under colonial rule for decades. 
missionary
missionary
[Főnév]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misszionárius

misszionárius

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
to spread

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

terjeszt, népszerűsít

terjeszt, népszerűsít

Ex: The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns. 
slave trade
slave trade
[Főnév]

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

colony
colony
[Főnév]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

kolónia, ellenőrzés alatt álló terület

tobacco
tobacco
[Főnév]

the dried leaves of the tobacco plant, used for smoking or other forms of consumption

dohány, dohány

dohány, dohány

Ex: He rolled a cigarette using tobacco. 
independence
independence
[Főnév]

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség, autonómia

függetlenség, autonómia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
republic
republic
[Főnév]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

köztársaság, köztársasági állam

köztársaság, köztársasági állam

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
feature
feature
[Főnév]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

jellemző, funkció

jellemző, funkció

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
species
species
[Főnév]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

faj, fajok

faj, fajok

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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