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world
2-
environment
3-
plant
4-
ground
5-
field
6-
landscape
7-
view
8-
grass
9-
coast
10-
hill
11-
rock
12-
valley
13-
lake
14-
the ocean
15-
rainforest
16-
wood
17-
area
18-
path
19-
natural
20-
disaster
21-
flood
22-
earthquake
23-
hurricane
24-
tornado
25-
avalanche
26-
drought
27-
climate change
28-
to happen
29-
terrible
30-
northeast
31-
northwest
32-
southeast
33-
southwest
34-
desert
35-
wave
world
(föld)

(föld)

világ

flag
/ˈwɝɫd/
Főnév

the planet earth, where we all live

synonymEarth
synonymglobe
example
Példa
click on words
The world is home to a vast array of cultures and languages.
The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things.
We must take care of the world for future generations.
world
environment
környezet

környezet

flag
/ɪnˈvaɪɹənmənt/
Főnév

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

example
Példa
click on words
Plastic waste is a serious problem for our environment.
Pollution is a major threat to our environment.
Conserving water is beneficial for the environment.
environment
plant
(növényzet)

(növényzet)

növény

flag
/ˈpɫænt/
Főnév

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

synonymflora
synonymplant life
example
Példa
click on words
The gardener watered the plant every morning.
The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant.
The rose is a popular plant known for its beautiful flowers.
plant
ground
(talaj)

(talaj)

föld

flag
/ˈɡɹaʊnd/
Főnév

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

synonymdry land
synonymearth
synonymland
synonymsolid ground
synonymterra firma
example
Példa
click on words
The children played soccer on the grassy ground.
The flowers are blooming in the garden's soft ground.
The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground.
ground
field
(föld)

(föld)

mező

flag
/ˈfiɫd/
Főnév

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

example
Példa
click on words
The pumpkin field was ready for harvest in October.
Sheep were grazing peacefully in the green field.
There is a beautiful field of sunflowers just outside the town.
field
landscape
(földrajzi táj)

(földrajzi táj)

táj

flag
/ˈɫænˌskeɪp/, /ˈɫændˌskeɪp/
Főnév

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

example
Példa
click on words
The city skyline changed the urban landscape dramatically.
The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.
The landscape was dotted with wildflowers in spring.
landscape
view
(panoráma)

(panoráma)

kilátás

flag
/ˈvju/
Főnév

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

synonymaspect
synonympanorama
synonymprospect
synonymscene
synonymvista
example
Példa
click on words
The view from the Ferris wheel was exciting.
The view of the forest from the treehouse was magical.
The hotel room had a stunning view of the beach.
view
grass
(gyep)

(gyep)

flag
/ˈɡɹæs/
Főnév

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

example
Példa
click on words
The children played on the soft green grass in the park.
After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again.
The dog loves to roll around in the grass.
grass
coast
(tengerpart)

(tengerpart)

part

flag
/ˈkoʊst/
Főnév

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

synonymsea-coast
synonymseacoast
synonymseashore
example
Példa
click on words
The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles.
The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers.
Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun.
coast
hill
(hegy)

(hegy)

domb

flag
/ˈhɪɫ/
Főnév

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

example
Példa
click on words
The cycling race included a tough hill climb.
The field was surrounded by rolling hills.
hill
rock
(kő)

(kő)

szikla

flag
/ˈɹɑk/
Főnév

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

synonymstone
example
Példa
click on words
The climber carefully ascended the large rock.
She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach.
The rock by the sea was a favorite spot for local fishermen.
rock
valley
völgy

völgy

flag
/ˈvæɫi/
Főnév

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

synonymvale
example
Példa
click on words
The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter.
The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route.
They hiked through the valley to reach the lake.
valley
lake
tó

flag
/ˈɫeɪk/
Főnév

a large area of water, surrounded by land

example
Példa
click on words
The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning.
She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake.
The path around the lake was perfect for a morning jog.
lake
the ocean
óceán

óceán

flag
/ˈoʊʃən/
Főnév

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

example
Példa
click on words
The ocean is full of diverse and fascinating life forms.
The ocean depths are still largely unexplored.
The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars.

Nyelvtani Információk:

the ocean
rainforest
(trópusi erdő)

(trópusi erdő)

esőerdő

flag
/ˈɹaɪnˌfɔɹəst/
Főnév

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

example
Példa
click on words
The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities.
Rainforests help to stabilize the world's climate.
The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
rainforest
wood
fa

fa

flag
/ˈwʊd/
Főnév

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

example
Példa
click on words
The carpenter turned the piece of wood into a beautiful chair.
They used the wood to build a fire.
He chopped the wood into small pieces to use as firewood.
wood
area
(környék)

(környék)

terület

flag
/ˈeriə/
Főnév

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

synonymcountry
example
Példa
click on words
The forest area is a habitat for many wildlife species.
The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot.
The downtown area is busy during office hours.
area
path
(út)

(út)

ösvény

flag
/ˈpæθ/
Főnév

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

synonymfootpath
synonymtrack
example
Példa
click on words
Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park.
The garden path was covered in autumn leaves.
He shoveled the snow off the path.

Nyelvtani Információk:

path
natural
(igazi)

(igazi)

természetes

flag
/ˈnætʃɝəɫ/, /ˈnætʃɹəɫ/
Főnév

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

antonymartificial
example
Példa
click on words
The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns.
He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing.
She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals.
natural
disaster
(szerencsétlenség)

(szerencsétlenség)

katasztrófa

flag
/dɪˈzæstɝ/
Főnév

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

synonymcalamity
synonymcataclysm
synonymcatastrophe
synonymtragedy
example
Példa
click on words
Lack of safety precautions at the factory resulted in a disaster.
The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.
The disaster recovery team worked tirelessly after the flood.
disaster
flood
(flood)

(flood)

árvíz

flag
/ˈfɫəd/
Főnév

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

synonymalluvion
synonymdeluge
synonyminundation
flood
earthquake
földrengés

földrengés

flag
/ˈɝθˌkweɪk/
Főnév

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

synonymquake
synonymseism
synonymtemblor
earthquake
hurricane
(ciklon)

(ciklon)

hurrikán

flag
/ˈhəɹəˌkeɪnz/, /ˈhɝəˌkeɪn/
Főnév

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

example
Példa
click on words
The hurricane caused severe damage along the coast.
The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall.
They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.
hurricane
tornado
tornádó

tornádó

flag
/tɔɹˈneɪˌdoʊ/
Főnév

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

synonymtwister
example
Példa
click on words
The tornado moved quickly across the open fields.
The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation.
The region is known for frequent tornado occurrences.
tornado
avalanche
hótorlasz

hótorlasz

flag
/ˈævəˌɫæntʃ/
Főnév

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

example
Példa
click on words
The avalanche buried the mountain village in snow.
The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night.
The climbers were caught in the avalanche.
avalanche
drought
(esőhiány)

(esőhiány)

aszály

flag
/ˈdɹaʊt/
Főnév

a long period of time when there is not much raining

synonymdrouth
example
Példa
click on words
The drought caused a severe loss of vegetation.
The government declared a state of emergency because of the drought.
The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought.
drought
climate change
éghajlatváltozás

éghajlatváltozás

flag
/klˈaɪmət tʃˈeɪndʒ/
Főnév

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

synonymglobal climate change
example
Példa
click on words
Climate change is causing shifts in agricultural practices.
Climate change is a major concern for future generations.
Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
climate change
to happen
(előfordul)

(előfordul)

történik

flag
/ˈhæpən/
Főnév

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

synonymcome about
synonymfall out
synonymgo on
synonymhap
synonymoccur
synonympass
example
Példa
click on words
An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year.
If you mix these chemicals, an explosion could happen.
The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyatlan
to happen
terrible
(rettenetes)

(rettenetes)

szörnyű

flag
/ˈtɛɹəbəɫ/
Főnév

very serious and harmful

synonymawful
synonymdire
synonymdireful
synonymdread(a)
synonymdreaded
synonymdreadful
example
Példa
click on words
The bombing caused terrible destruction in the city center.
The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood.
The avalanche caused terrible damage to the mountain village.
terrible
northeast
északkelet

északkelet

flag
/ˌnɔɹˈθist/
Főnév

the direction midway between north and east

synonymnortheastward
example
Példa
click on words
The sunrise can be seen from the northeast of the city.
The wind is coming from the northeast, so take a jacket.
We traveled to the northeast to visit my grandparents.
northeast
northwest
északnyugat

északnyugat

flag
/ˌnɔɹθˈwɛst/
Főnév

the direction midway between north and west

synonymnorthwestward
example
Példa
click on words
The summer winds come from the northwest.
The ancient temple lies to the northwest of the city.
The sunset is most beautiful when seen from the northwest.
northwest
southeast
délkelet

délkelet

flag
/ˌsaʊˈθist/
Főnév

the direction midway between south and east

synonymsoutheastward
example
Példa
click on words
The river flows to the southeast towards the ocean.
The beautiful sunrise is best viewed from the southeast.
southeast
southwest
délnyugat

délnyugat

flag
/ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/
Főnév

the direction midway between south and west

synonymsouthwestward
example
Példa
click on words
The town lies in the southwest of the province.
The wind blew from the southwest.
We need to hike southwest to reach the campsite before sundown.
southwest
desert
(homoksivatag)

(homoksivatag)

sivatag

flag
/ˈdɛzɝt/, /dɪˈzɝt/
Főnév

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

example
Példa
click on words
At night, the desert can become very cold.
He spent three days in the desert with no water.
During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable.
desert
wave
hullám

hullám

flag
/ˈweɪv/
Főnév

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

synonymmoving ridge
example
Példa
click on words
A gentle breeze caused ripples on the surface of the lake, creating small waves.
Sitting by the riverbank, they enjoyed the peaceful sound of the waves lapping against the shore.
The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach.
wave
pattern

Gratulálok! !

35 szót tanult Lesson 20-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!

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