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Könyv: Top Notch 3A /

2. egység – 1. lecke

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Kilépés
1-
symptom
2-
dizzy
3-
nauseous
4-
weak
5-
short of breath
6-
to vomit
7-
to cough
8-
to sneeze
9-
to wheeze
10-
pain
11-
chest
12-
hip
13-
rib
14-
stomach
symptom
tünet

tünet

flag
/ˈsɪmptəm/
Főnév

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

example
Példa
click on words
Muscle aches and fatigue are common symptoms of many viral infections.
A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection.
The rash on his skin was a clear symptom of an allergic reaction.
What is a "symptom"?

A symptom is a physical or mental feature that indicates the presence of a disease or health condition. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific condition but often include things like pain, fatigue, fever, coughing, and changes in mood or behavior. They serve as signals that something may be wrong in the body and can help healthcare providers diagnose and treat illnesses. Identifying and understanding symptoms is essential for effectively managing health and receiving appropriate medical care when needed.

symptom
dizzy
(keringő)

(keringő)

szédült

flag
/ˈdɪzi/
Főnév

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

synonymgiddy
synonymvertiginous
synonymwoozy
example
Példa
click on words
Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides.
Vertigo can make individuals feel dizzy as if the room is spinning around them.
She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly.
dizzy
nauseous
(hányásra hajlamos)

(hányásra hajlamos)

hányingerezős

flag
/ˈnɔʃəs/
Főnév

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

synonymnauseated
synonymqueasy
synonymsick
synonymsickish
example
Példa
click on words
The roller coaster's twists and turns left many passengers feeling nauseous.
She felt nauseous before giving her presentation, a result of her nervousness.
The bumpy car ride made her feel nauseous, and she had to close her eyes to avoid getting sick.
nauseous
weak
(erőtlen)

(erőtlen)

gyenge

flag
/ˈwik/
Főnév

lacking physical strength or energy

antonymstrong
example
Példa
click on words
The small dog may look weak, but it has a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
The elderly man struggled to walk due to weak legs.
The patient's weak condition made it challenging for him to carry out daily activities.
weak
short of breath
N/A

N/A

flag
/ʃˈɔːɹt ʌv bɹˈɛθ/
Főnév

facing difficulties when breathing

to vomit
(kihány)

(kihány)

hány

flag
/ˈvɑmət/
Főnév

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

synonymbarf
synonymbe sick
synonymcast
synonymcat
synonymchuck
synonymdisgorge
antonymkeep down
to vomit
to cough
köhögni

köhögni

flag
/ˈkɑf/, /ˈkɔf/
Főnév

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

example
Példa
click on words
He had to cough to clear his throat.
Please cover your mouth when you cough.
When he began to cough during his speech, someone offered him a glass of water.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyas
to cough
to sneeze
tüsszenteni

tüsszenteni

flag
/ˈsniz/
Főnév

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

example
Példa
click on words
I sneeze uncontrollably when I have a cold.
Whenever I dust my house, I sneeze a lot.
She began to sneeze due to the dust in the room.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyas
to sneeze
to wheeze
(nehézkes lélegzés)

(nehézkes lélegzés)

zörögni

flag
/ˈhwiz/, /ˈwiz/
Főnév

to breathe with difficulty, especially with a whistling or rattling sound

example
Példa
click on words
The asthmatic patient is currently wheezing due to a trigger in the environment.
The child's asthma caused him to wheeze audibly during a respiratory episode.
Smoking can contribute to lung problems, leading individuals to wheeze over time.
pain
fájdalom

fájdalom

flag
/ˈpeɪn/
Főnév

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

synonymhurting
example
Példa
click on words
I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe.
The dentist gave me medicine to ease the pain.
The doctor asked where the pain was located.
pain
chest
(torok)

(torok)

mellkas

flag
/ˈtʃɛst/
Főnév

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

synonympectus
synonymthorax
example
Példa
click on words
She placed her hand over her chest and felt her heartbeat.
She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest.
After a workout, she felt her chest muscles were stronger.
What is "chest"?

The chest is the front part of the upper body, situated between the neck and the abdomen. It encompasses the ribcage, sternum, and the muscles and organs within. The chest houses vital organs such as the heart and lungs, which are responsible for sustaining life by pumping blood and facilitating respiration. It is a central and prominent area of the body, often associated with strength, protection, and vulnerability. The chest plays a crucial role in breathing, providing a framework for the expansion and contraction of the lungs. It is also a prominent feature in terms of aesthetics, representing physical fitness and attractiveness. The chest is a multifaceted and significant region of the human body, encompassing both vital organs and cultural symbolism.

Nyelvtani Információk:

chest
hip
(csípő (anatomia))

(csípő (anatomia))

csípő

flag
/ˈhɪp/
Főnév

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

example
Példa
click on words
He felt a sharp pain in his hip after the long run.
She rested her hands on her hips while contemplating the situation.
She wore a sash that draped elegantly over her hip.
What is "hip"?

The hip is a major joint in the human body that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the pelvis. It forms the articulation point between the lower body and the upper body, providing stability, support, and range of motion. The hip is located on the side of the body and is responsible for bearing weight, facilitating walking and movement, and maintaining balance. It consists of a ball-and-socket joint that allows for various motions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. The hip is crucial for overall mobility and is surrounded by muscles, tendons, and ligaments that provide strength and control during physical activities.

hip
rib
(bordák)

(bordák)

bordás

flag
/ˈɹɪb/
Főnév

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

synonymcosta
example
Példa
click on words
The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures.
The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match.
The ribs expand and contract with each breath, helping to facilitate respiration.
What is "rib"?

The rib refers to a part of the body that forms part of the bony framework of the chest, known as the ribcage or thoracic cage. Humans have 12 pairs of ribs that attach to the spine at the back and curve around to the front, connecting to the sternum (breastbone) or other ribs via cartilage. Ribs provide protection to vital organs within the chest cavity, such as the heart and lungs. They also play a role in facilitating breathing by expanding and contracting with the movement of the diaphragm. Additionally, ribs contribute to the overall stability of the torso and serve as attachment points for various muscles involved in breathing and posture.

rib
stomach
(has)

(has)

gyomor

flag
/ˈstəmək/
Főnév

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

synonymbreadbasket
synonymtum
synonymtummy
example
Példa
click on words
She felt a wave of nausea in her stomach during the car ride.
He held his stomach in pain after eating something that didn't agree with him.
She felt a rumble in her stomach, indicating that she was hungry.
What is "stomach"?

The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen that plays a key role in the digestion of food. It receives food from the esophagus and breaks it down further using acid and enzymes, preparing it for further digestion and absorption in the intestines. The stomach also helps regulate the release of food into the small intestine and aids in the digestion of proteins.

stomach
pattern

Gratulálok! !

14 szót tanult Top Notch 3A - Unit 2 - Lesson 1-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!

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