2. egység – 2G

Bodyboarding is a water sport where a person rides waves while lying on a small, soft board. The rider uses their arms to paddle and catch the wave, then rides it toward the shore. Bodyboards are smaller than surfboards and are typically made of lightweight materials, making them easy to maneuver. Riders can also use fins to help with swimming and controlling their movement on the wave. Bodyboarding is suitable for a range of wave sizes, and it is popular in many coastal areas, offering a fun and accessible way to enjoy the waves.

Hang gliding is an air sport where a pilot flies a lightweight, non-motorized glider known as a hang glider. The pilot is suspended in a harness beneath the wing, which is made of fabric stretched over a metal frame. To launch, the pilot typically runs or jumps off a hill or cliff, using the natural wind currents to gain lift. The pilot controls the flight by shifting their body weight and adjusting the angle of the wing. Hang gliding offers a unique flying experience, with pilots soaring through the air, navigating currents, and gliding for long distances.

A kayak is a small, narrow boat that is usually paddled by one person using a double-ended paddle. It is typically made of lightweight materials such as plastic or fiberglass and has a closed area where the paddler sits with their legs extended forward. The kayak’s design allows it to move easily through water, making it suitable for various activities such as leisurely paddling, racing, or navigating rough waters. Kayaks are commonly used in both calm and fast-moving waters, offering a fun and efficient way to explore rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.

Mountain biking is a type of cycling that involves riding specially designed bikes on rough, uneven terrain, such as hills, trails, and forests. It requires skill in handling obstacles like rocks, roots, and steep slopes. Mountain bikers use bikes with sturdy frames, wide tires with deep treads, and strong suspension systems to absorb shocks from bumpy surfaces. The sport can be done in various styles, including cross-country, downhill, and enduro, each with its own challenges and terrain types. Riders need to be physically fit and have good control over their bikes to navigate the demanding environments.

Parkour is a physical activity that involves moving through an environment by running, jumping, climbing, and using other techniques to overcome obstacles. The goal is to navigate from one point to another as quickly and efficiently as possible, often without the use of equipment. Practitioners, known as traceurs or traceuses, use creative and fluid movements, such as vaulting over railings, leaping across gaps, or scaling walls, to get around. Parkour focuses on strength, agility, and spatial awareness, and it is often practiced in urban environments, though it can take place in any setting with obstacles.

Surfing is a water sport where a person rides a surfboard on the waves of the ocean. The surfer paddles out into the water, waits for a wave, and then uses the wave's energy to ride it back to shore. The goal is to stay balanced on the board while riding the wave, and surfers often perform tricks, turns, or stunts along the way. Surfing requires skill, balance, and good timing to catch the right wave. It is a popular activity enjoyed by people of all skill levels and can be done for recreation or in competitive events.

Snowboarding is a winter sport where people ride down snowy hills on a wide board that looks like a big skateboard. Riders strap both feet to the board, and do various tricks and moves like jumps, spins, and slides on different types of snow-covered ground, from mountains to special courses. While snowboarding riders need balance and coordination, and must know how to change their speed and direction in the snow. People snowboard for fun, to compete in freestyle events, or to race, as it is an exciting way to enjoy winter scenery.

Karting is a motorsport where drivers race small, open-wheel vehicles called go-karts on a track. It is often considered the entry-level form of racing, allowing beginners to develop their driving skills before advancing to higher-level motorsports. Karting races can be held on both outdoor and indoor tracks, and the vehicles are powered by small engines. The races are usually short, with drivers competing for the fastest lap times or for the best position in a series of heats. Karting requires quick reflexes, precision, and control, as well as the ability to adapt to the track’s layout and conditions.