2. egység – 2B

A peach is a soft and juicy fruit with a velvety skin that can range in color from yellow to pink to red. It typically has a round or slightly flattened shape and a distinctive crease along one side. Peaches have a sweet and fragrant flavor, and they are prized for their juicy flesh surrounding a single large pit or stone in the center. Peaches are commonly eaten fresh as a snack or used in various culinary applications, including desserts, salads, sauces, and beverages. They are also delicious when grilled or baked. Peaches are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious and delicious addition to your diet.

Beans are a type of edible seed or legume that grows in pods. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, including black, white, red, and green. Beans are a versatile and nutritious food that is rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They can be eaten cooked or raw, and they are commonly used in a wide range of culinary dishes, including soups, stews, salads, and side dishes. Some popular varieties of beans include kidney beans, black beans, chickpeas, and lentils. Beans are an essential part of many diets around the world and are valued for their flavor, texture, and nutritional benefits.

A grill is a cooking appliance consisting of a metal grate over a heat source, such as gas, charcoal, or electric elements. It is commonly used for outdoor cooking and barbecue, allowing food to be cooked directly over an open flame or heat source. Grills come in various sizes and styles, from small portable models for camping to large stationary ones for backyard gatherings. They are versatile cooking tools suitable for grilling meats, vegetables, and even fruits, giving the food a distinctive smoky flavor and charred marks.

Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are versatile legumes enjoyed for their rich flavor and crunchy texture. They are a staple ingredient in many cuisines worldwide and are commonly eaten roasted, salted, or used in various dishes. In cooking, peanuts add a savory and nutty taste, enhancing the flavor of both sweet and savory dishes. They are also commonly used in snacks, desserts, and confections, such as peanut brittle and peanut cookies. Beyond their culinary uses, peanuts are valued for their nutritional benefits, being rich in protein, healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Chilli, also known as chili pepper or hot pepper, is a spicy fruit from plants belonging to the Capsicum genus. Chilli peppers come in various shapes, sizes, colors, and levels of heat, ranging from mild to extremely spicy. They are commonly used in cooking around the world to add flavor and heat to dishes. Chillies can be eaten raw, cooked, dried, or ground into powder, and are often used in sauces, salsas, marinades, curries, and other spicy dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for their heat and various health benefits. Chillies are valued for their bold flavor, culinary versatility, and ability to add excitement to a wide range of cuisines.

Onion is a bulbous vegetable with layers of papery skin and a strong aroma. It comes in various colors, including white, yellow, and red, and has a sharp, spicy flavor when raw. Onions are commonly used in cooking to add flavor and depth to dishes. They can be chopped, sliced, or minced and used in soups, stews, stir-fries, sauces, and salads. Onions can also be caramelized or sautéed to bring out their natural sweetness. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and potassium, and contain antioxidants that may offer health benefits.

Coconut is a versatile tropical fruit that is highly valued for its distinct flavor and numerous applications. It features a hard, fibrous outer husk surrounding a large, round seed with a rich, creamy white flesh inside. With a unique combination of sweetness and nuttiness, coconut is used in various forms, including coconut water, coconut milk, coconut oil, and grated coconut. It adds a delightful tropical touch to both sweet and savory dishes, beverages, and desserts, making it a beloved ingredient in cuisines around the world. Furthermore, coconut offers a range of health benefits, being a good source of healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, contributing to its popularity and widespread use.

Flour is a powdery substance made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, or roots. It is a key ingredient in baking and cooking, used to make bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked goods. Flour provides structure, texture, and thickness to recipes, and it can be made from various sources such as wheat, rice, corn, or almonds.

A cucumber is a long, green vegetable with a cylindrical shape and smooth skin. It has a mild, refreshing taste and a crisp texture. Cucumbers are commonly eaten raw and can be sliced and added to salads, sandwiches, or enjoyed on their own as a healthy snack. They are also used in various dishes such as gazpacho, sushi rolls, and pickles. Cucumbers are low in calories and rich in water, making them a hydrating and nutritious addition to meals.

Pineapple is a tropical fruit known for its prickly, rough exterior and vibrant yellow flesh. With its juicy and tangy-sweet flavor, pineapple adds a tropical burst of sunshine to any dish. Whether enjoyed fresh, grilled, or blended into refreshing drinks, pineapple offers a delightful combination of sweetness and acidity. Its distinct aroma and refreshing taste make it a popular choice for both savory and sweet recipes, while its high vitamin C content and digestive enzymes provide various health benefits. Pineapple truly embodies the taste of the tropics, bringing a tropical vacation to your taste buds.

Beef is meat obtained from cattle, particularly from cows, bulls, or steers. It is a popular and widely consumed protein source in many cuisines around the world. Beef is known for its rich flavor and varied cuts, which offer different textures and levels of tenderness. Common cuts of beef include steak, roast, ground beef, and brisket, each of which can be prepared using various cooking methods such as grilling, roasting, braising, or frying. Beef is prized for its high protein content, as well as its rich array of vitamins and minerals, including iron, zinc, and B vitamins.

An herb is a type of plant that people use for cooking or medicine, often for the flavorful leaves, seeds, or flowers they produce. Examples include mint, parsley, basil, and rosemary. Herbs add taste and aroma to food dishes, and some also have medicinal properties that people use for various health purposes.

Spices are dried plants used to add flavor, aroma, and sometimes color to food. They come from various parts of plants, such as seeds, bark, roots, or fruits, and are often ground into powder or used whole. Examples include cinnamon, cumin, turmeric, and paprika. Spices can elevate the taste of dishes, creating rich and complex flavors that enhance culinary experiences.

Avocado is a creamy, rich fruit known for its smooth texture and mild, buttery flavor. It features dark green skin that encases a vibrant, yellow-green flesh. Avocado is highly versatile and can be enjoyed in various forms, from sliced on toast to mashed into guacamole. It is a nutritious powerhouse, packed with healthy fats, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. Avocado is a popular ingredient in both savory and sweet dishes, adding a satisfying creaminess and a touch of indulgence. With its unique taste and numerous health benefits, avocado has become a beloved staple in many cuisines around the world.

Cream is a rich and creamy dairy product that is obtained by skimming the fatty layer from milk. It has a smooth and velvety texture, and it adds a luxurious richness to various dishes. Cream is often used in cooking and baking to enhance flavors, thicken sauces, and provide a luscious mouthfeel. It can be whipped into soft peaks to create whipped cream, which is a popular topping for desserts and beverages. Cream comes in different varieties, such as heavy cream, light cream, and half-and-half, each with varying levels of fat content. Its indulgent and decadent nature makes it a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory culinary creations.

A green pepper is a type of vegetable with a crisp texture and a slightly bitter flavor. It is characterized by its bell-like shape, with a hollow interior and four lobes. Green peppers are unripe bell peppers and are typically harvested before they fully mature and turn red, yellow, or orange. They are commonly used in cooking for their versatility and vibrant color. Green peppers can be eaten raw in salads, sliced and added to sandwiches or wraps, stuffed with fillings, or cooked in stir-fries, fajitas, and other dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fiber, making them a nutritious addition to meals.

Red pepper, also known as chili pepper or hot pepper, is a type of vegetable known for its intense heat and vibrant red color when ripe. These peppers come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from small and round to long and slender. They are commonly used in cooking around the world to add flavor and heat to dishes. Red peppers can be eaten raw, cooked, dried, or ground into powder, and are often used in sauces, salsas, marinades, curries, and other spicy dishes. They are rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, and contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for their heat and various health benefits.

Noodles are a type of staple food made from unleavened dough that is typically shaped into long, thin strands. They are a versatile ingredient used in cuisines around the world, with variations in shape, size, and ingredients depending on regional preferences. Noodles can be made from a variety of ingredients such as wheat flour, rice flour, buckwheat flour, or mung bean starch. They can be served fresh or dried, and they can be boiled, steamed, stir-fried, or deep-fried. Noodles are commonly used in soups, stir-fries, salads, and noodle dishes, and they can be paired with a wide range of meats, vegetables, and sauces to create flavorful and satisfying meals.

Pie is a type of baked dish that consists of a pastry crust filled with a sweet or savory filling. The pastry crust can be made from a variety of doughs, such as shortcrust pastry, puff pastry, or graham cracker crust, and the filling can be made from a wide variety of ingredients, depending on personal preference. Sweet pie fillings can include fruits such as apples, cherries, or berries, as well as custards, creams, or meringues. Savory pie fillings can include meats such as beef, chicken, or pork, as well as vegetables, cheese, or eggs. Pies can be served hot or cold, and are often enjoyed as a dessert or as a main dish. They are a popular comfort food and can be found in many different cultures and cuisines around the world. Pies are known for their delicious and satisfying flavor, and are often enjoyed as a special treat during holidays and celebrations.

Fruit refers to edible parts of plants that grow on trees, bushes, or vines and are typically sweet or sour in taste. Examples include apples, oranges, strawberries, and bananas. Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed fresh, dried, or used in cooking and baking to add flavor and nutritional value to dishes.

Vegetables are plants or parts of plants that we can eat either raw or cooked. They include things like carrots, broccoli, lettuce, and potatoes. Vegetables are full of essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for keeping us healthy. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed in various dishes, from salads to soups to stir-fries.

Meat refers to the flesh of animals that is eaten as food. It can come from various animals such as cows, pigs, chickens, and fish. Meat is a rich source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, and it is commonly cooked in various ways including grilling, roasting, frying, or stewing. It is a significant part of many diets around the world, providing essential nutrients and contributing to a balanced diet.