7. egység – Szókincs

illegally

határozószó

/ɪl.li.gə.li/ or /il.li.gē.li/

i

ɪ

ll

l

e

i

g

g

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(jogsértő módon)

illegálisan

in a way that is against the law

dependent

melléknév

/dɪ.pɛn.dənt/ or /di.pen.dēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(elengedhetetlen)

függő

unable to survive, succeed, or stay healthy without someone or something

afterward

határozószó

/æf.tər.wɔrd/ or /āf.tēr.vawrd/

a

æ

f

f

t

t

e

ə

r

r

w

w

a

ə

r

r

d

d

(azután)

később

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

enjoyment

Főnév

/ˌɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/, /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

N/A

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

retirement

Főnév

/ri.taɪɜr.mənt/ or /ri.taiēr.mēnt/

r

r

e

i

t

t

i

aɪɜ

r

r

e

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(nyugdíjas korszak)

nyugdíj

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

kindness

Főnév

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nēs/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(kedvesség)

jóság

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

sadness

Főnév

/sæd.nəs/ or /sād.nēs/

s

s

a

æ

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(bánat)

szomorúság

the feeling of being sad and not happy

burglar

Főnév

/bɜ:rg.lər/ or /bērg.lēr/

b

b

u

ɜ:

r

r

g

g

l

l

a

ə

r

r

(tolvaj)

betörő

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

assistant

Főnév

/ə.sɪs.tənt/ or /ē.sis.tēnt/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(segéd)

asszisztens

a person who helps someone in their work

biologist

Főnév

/baɪɑ.lə.ʤɪst/ or /baiaa.lē.jist/

b

b

io

aɪɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(élettani kutató)

biológus

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

psychologist

Főnév

/saɪ.kɑ.lə.ʤəst/ or /sai.kaa.lē.jēst/

p

s

s

y

aɪ

ch

k

o

ɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

i

ə

s

s

t

t

(lélekgyógyász)

pszichológus

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

spokesman

Főnév

/spoʊk.smən/ or /spoook.smēn/

s

s

p

p

o

oʊ

k

k

e

s

s

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(beszélő szó)

szóvivő

a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

businesswoman

Főnév

/bɪz.nɪs.wʊ.mən/ or /biz.nis.voo.mēn/

b

b

u

ɪ

s

z

i

n

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

w

w

o

ʊ

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(női vállalkozó)

üzletasszony

a woman who does business activities like running a company or participating in trade

doorman

Főnév

/dɔ:r.mæn/ or /dawr.mān/

d

d

oo

ɔ

r

r

m

m

a

æ

n

n

(bejáró személy)

portás

a man working in a hotel, building, etc. who lets visitors in and helps them find a taxi

to motivate

ige

/moʊ.tə.veɪt/ or /mooo.tē.veit/

m

m

o

oʊ

t

t

i

ə

v

v

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(ösztönözni)

motiválni

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

to captivate

ige

/kæp.tɪ.veɪt/ or /kāp.ti.veit/

c

k

a

æ

p

p

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(megigéz)

elbűvöl

to attract someone by being irresistibly appealing

to tolerate

ige

/tɑ.lɜ.reɪt/ or /taa.lē.reit/

t

t

o

ɑ

l

l

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(elvisel)

tűr

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

to simplify

ige

/sɪmp.lə.faɪ/ or /simp.lē.fai/

s

s

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

l

l

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(könnyít)

egyszerűsít

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

to clarify

ige

/klɛ.rə.faɪ/ or /kle.rē.fai/

c

k

l

l

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(világossá tesz)

tisztáz

to make something clear and easy to understand by explaining it more

to testify

ige

/tɛs.tə.faɪ/ or /tes.tē.fai/

t

t

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(tanúsít)

tanúskodik

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

to lighten

ige

/laɪ.tən/ or /lai.tēn/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(világosít)

megjelenít

to make something brighter or clearer in color

to broaden

ige

/broʊ.eɪ.dən/ or /brooo.ei.dēn/

b

b

r

r

oa

ɔ

d

d

e

ə

n

n

(kiterjeszt)

megnagyobbít

to expand or enlarge the size or dimensions of something

manual

melléknév

/mæ.njuəl/ or /mā.nyooēl/

m

m

a

æ

n

n

u

ju

a

ə

l

l

(manuális)

kézi

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

urgent

melléknév

/ɜr.ʤənt/ or /ēr.jēnt/

u

ɜ

r

r

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(azonnali)

sürgős

needing immediate action or attention

selfish

melléknév

/sɛl.fɪʃ/ or /sel.fish/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(kényelmes)

önző

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

childish

melléknév

/ʧaɪl.dɪʃ/ or /chail.dish/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(gyerekes)

gyermeteg

behaving in a way that is immature or typical of a child

polish

melléknév

/poʊ.lɪʃ/ or /pooo.lish/

p

p

o

oʊ

l

l

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(lengyel nyelvű)

lengyel

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

hopeful

melléknév

/hoʊp.fəl/ or /hooop.fēl/

h

h

o

oʊ

p

p

e

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(bizakodó)

reményteljes

(of a person) having a positive attitude and believing that good things are likely to happen

to characterize

ige

/kɛ.rək.tɜ.raɪz/ or /ke.rēk.tē.raiz/

ch

k

a

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

c

k

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(jellemez)

karakterizál

to describe the qualities of someone or something in a certain manner