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Kilépés
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arpeggio
2-
atonality
3-
counterpoint
4-
libretto
5-
rendition
6-
video jockey
7-
cadenza
8-
chaconne
9-
ditty
10-
rhapsody
11-
repertoire
12-
treble
13-
clef
14-
crossover
15-
lo-fi
16-
solfege
17-
riff
18-
ensemble
19-
fanfare
20-
metronome
21-
spiccato
22-
orchestra pit
23-
fingering
24-
outsider music
25-
euphony
26-
virtuoso
27-
fugue
28-
overture
29-
reverberation
30-
coda
arpeggio
(arpaggio)

(arpaggio)

arpagyi

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/ɑːɹpˈɛɡɪˌoʊ/
Főnév

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

example
Példa
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In the classical guitar piece, the musician showcased his skill with a beautiful arpeggio, highlighting the individual notes of the chord.
The pianist added an elegant touch to the composition by incorporating arpeggios into the melody.
Jazz improvisation often involves using arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity.
What is an "arpeggio"?

An arpeggio is a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in sequence, one after another, rather than simultaneously. It is often played in an ascending or descending order, creating a flowing, broken chord effect. For example, if a chord consists of the notes C, E, and G, an arpeggio would involve playing these notes individually in a smooth, connected manner. Arpeggios are commonly used in various musical styles to add texture and movement to a piece.

atonality
(tonalitás hiánya)

(tonalitás hiánya)

atonalitás

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/eɪtoʊnˈælɪɾi/
Főnév

the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition

synonymatonalism
antonymkey
example
Példa
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The composer's bold experimentation with atonality marked a significant departure from traditional harmonic structures.
The pianist's mastery of atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity.
The atonality in the soundtrack perfectly complemented the film's unsettling and surreal atmosphere.
counterpoint
(ellenpont)

(ellenpont)

kounterpoint

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/ˈkaʊntɝˌpɔɪnt/
Főnév

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

synonympolyphony
example
Példa
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Johann Sebastian Bach is renowned for his mastery of counterpoint, where multiple independent melodies intertwine seamlessly.
Studying counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music, as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines.
The piece showcased brilliant counterpoint, with the violin and cello playing distinct yet complementary lines.
What is "counterpoint"?

Counterpoint is a musical technique where two or more independent melodies are played or sung together in harmony. Each melody, or voice, has its own distinct line but is carefully crafted to complement the others. The goal of counterpoint is to create a rich, complex texture where the melodies interact harmoniously, adding depth and interest to the music.

libretto
(opera szöveg)

(opera szöveg)

libretto

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/ɫəˈbɹɛtoʊ/, /ɫɪˈbɹɛtoʊ/
Főnév

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

example
Példa
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As a fan of musical theatre, he enjoyed reading the libretto before attending the performance to better understand the plot and characters.
The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera.
The libretto of the new opera was praised for its lyrical beauty and its ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful language.
What is a "libretto"?

A libretto is the text or script of an opera, operetta, or musical. It includes all the words that are sung or spoken during the performance, including the dialogue, lyrics, and stage directions. The libretto is written by a librettist, who collaborates with the composer to create the story and structure of the musical work. It provides the narrative framework and helps guide the music, ensuring that the story is conveyed effectively through both words and music.

rendition
(értelmezés)

(értelmezés)

előadás

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/ɹɛnˈdɪʃən/
Főnév

a particular way in which a musical piece or a dramatic role is represented or interpreted

synonymrendering
example
Példa
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The choir's rendition of the traditional hymn brought new life to the centuries-old melody, imbuing it with a contemporary yet respectful flair.
The soprano's rendition of the aria was breathtaking, bringing a fresh and emotional interpretation to the classic piece.
The jazz band's rendition of the popular song transformed it into a lively, improvisational masterpiece that captivated the audience.
video jockey
(zenés videó bemondó)

(zenés videó bemondó)

videó jockey

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/vˈɪdɪoʊ dʒˈɑːki/
Főnév

a person whose job is to introduce and play music videos on TV, at a party, etc.

Who is a "video jockey"?

A video jockey, often abbreviated as VJ, is a person who selects and presents video clips and music videos on television or in a live setting, such as nightclubs or music festivals. They are responsible for curating and mixing visual content to complement music and enhance the overall experience for the audience. VJs often work with video editing equipment and software to create dynamic visual presentations, and they may also interact with the audience and provide commentary or introductions. Their role is similar to that of a DJ, but with a focus on visual elements rather than audio.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
cadenza
(szóló rész)

(szóló rész)

kadenza

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/kˈædənzə/
Főnév

a solo section at the end of a musical piece for the performer to show their skill and creativity

example
Példa
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The pianist's cadenza in the concerto was an extraordinary display of technical prowess and expressive depth.
The violinist's cadenza in the solo piece was a dazzling display of technical skill and musical expression.
The composer wrote a challenging cadenza for the soloist to demonstrate her musicality and expressiveness.
What is a "cadenza"?

A cadenza is a solo passage in a musical composition, typically found near the end of a movement, where the performer showcases their technical skill and interpretative abilities. It is often played without accompaniment or with minimal accompaniment, allowing the performer to display their exceptional skill and personal style. In classical music, a cadenza may be written by the composer or improvised by the performer, and it adds an element of brilliance and expressiveness to the performance.

chaconne
csakona

csakona

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/tʃˈækɑːn/
Főnév

a musical composition in moderate triple time, popular in the baroque era

What is a "chaconne"?

A chaconne is a musical composition characterized by a series of variations over a repeated chord progression or bass line. Originating in the Baroque period, it is typically written in a triple meter. The chaconne often features a continuous development of musical ideas, with each variation building on the previous one, creating a rich and intricate texture of sound. It can be found as a standalone piece or as a movement within larger works, such as suites or sonatas.

ditty
(szám)

(szám)

dalocska

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/ˈdɪti/
Főnév

a short and simple song or poem

example
Példa
click on words
The children sang a cheerful ditty as they skipped down the path, filling the air with laughter and melody.
She hummed a catchy ditty while she worked, finding solace in the simple joy of melody amid the day's tasks.
The bard entertained the tavern with a lively ditty, regaling the patrons with tales of love and adventure set to music.
What is a "ditty"?

A ditty is a short and simple song or poem, often characterized by a catchy melody or playful rhythm. It typically features straightforward and easy-to-remember lyrics, making it suitable for light-hearted or humorous content. Ditties are usually brief and designed to be memorable, often serving as a means of entertainment or conveying simple messages in a charming and accessible way.

rhapsody
rapszódia

rapszódia

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/ˈɹæpsədi/
Főnév

an instrumental composition marked with irregular form and improvisation, expressing strong emotions

example
Példa
click on words
Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is a masterful display of romanticism that sweeps the listener away in a torrent of rich melodies.
The composer's latest work was a symphonic rhapsody inspired by the sights and sounds of the city, weaving together themes of urban life and vitality.
She wrote a heartfelt rhapsody for solo violin and orchestra, expressing her emotions and experiences through the soaring melodies and rich harmonies.
What is a "rhapsody"?

A rhapsody is a musical composition characterized by its free-form structure and expressive, often improvisational style. It typically combines different musical themes or moods into a single, cohesive piece, allowing for a wide range of emotions and dynamic contrasts. Rhapsodies are known for their flexibility and creativity, often featuring dramatic changes in tempo and character. They can be written for various instruments or ensembles and are designed to showcase the composer’s imagination and emotional depth.

repertoire
(katalógus)

(katalógus)

repertoár

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/ˈɹɛpɝtˌwɑɹ/
Főnév

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

synonymrepertory
What is a "repertoire"?

A repertoire is the collection of works or pieces that a performer, group, or company is prepared to present. This can include a range of songs, musical pieces, plays, dance routines, or other performance types that they can perform from memory or have rehearsed. A repertoire showcases the variety of material an artist or ensemble is capable of delivering, reflecting their skills and style.

treble
(magas hang)

(magas hang)

szoprán

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/ˈtɹɛbəɫ/
Főnév

the part in harmonic music or the voice with the highest pitch that belongs to a boy or female vocalist

synonymsoprano
What is "treble"?

Treble refers to the highest part of the vocal range or musical pitch. It includes the higher notes typically sung by female vocalists or boys whose voices have not yet changed. In music, treble can also describe the higher frequency range of sound, emphasizing the upper pitches. A treble voice is known for its bright, clear tone and is often used for roles that require reaching high notes and delivering a light, agile sound.

clef
(kulcs)

(kulcs)

g kottakép

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/ˈkɫɛf/
Főnév

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

example
Példa
click on words
The singer struggled to identify the key signature indicated by the clef, causing confusion during rehearsal.
What is a "clef"?

A clef is a musical symbol placed at the beginning of the staff to indicate which pitches correspond to the lines and spaces. It helps musicians read and play music by defining the range of notes for a particular staff. The most common clefs are the treble clef, which is used for higher-pitched notes, and the bass clef, which is used for lower-pitched notes. Other clefs, such as the alto and tenor clefs, are used for specific ranges and instruments. The clef ensures that the notes written on the staff are interpreted correctly by showing their specific pitch.

clef
crossover
(átalakulás)

(átalakulás)

crossover

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/ˈkɹɔˌsoʊvɝ/
Főnév

the process of changing the style or form by a musician in order to appeal to a wider range of people

example
Példa
click on words
The jazz musician's crossover into electronic music resulted in a fusion of styles that captivated listeners with its innovative sound.
The Broadway musical achieved widespread acclaim for its seamless crossover of hip-hop and traditional musical theater elements.
The DJ's remix was a crossover hit, blending elements of house and reggae to create a dancefloor sensation.
What is a "crossover"?

A crossover refers to the blending or merging of different musical genres or styles. This can involve combining elements from various genres, such as rock and classical, jazz and pop, or hip-hop and electronic. The result is a unique sound that appeals to audiences from multiple musical backgrounds, broadening the appeal of the music and often attracting listeners from different fan bases.

lo-fi
(lo-fi zene)

(lo-fi zene)

lo-fi

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/lˈoʊfˌaɪ/
Főnév

a raw, unpolished, and low-fidelity music production or recording style characterized by a DIY aesthetic and nostalgic or vintage vibes

example
Példa
click on words
The filmmaker used lo-fi visuals and audio effects to evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era in their experimental short film.
The cafe played lo-fi music in the background, creating a chill ambiance for patrons to enjoy their coffee and conversation.
The artist released a series of lo-fi tracks on SoundCloud, showcasing their talent for crafting mellow and atmospheric beats.
What is "lo-fi"?

Lo-fi, short for low fidelity, refers to a style of music characterized by its intentionally rough or unpolished sound quality. This genre often features imperfections, such as background noise, distortion, or tape hiss, which are embraced as part of its aesthetic. Lo-fi music is typically relaxed and mellow, creating a nostalgic or intimate atmosphere that appeals to listeners who appreciate its raw and authentic qualities.

solfege
szolmizálás

szolmizálás

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/sˈɑːlfɛdʒ/
Főnév

a singing method that uses a system of vocal syllables to represent musical pitches in order to facilitate sight-singing and ear training

synonymsolfeggio
synonymsolmization
What is "solfege"?

Solfege is a singing method that uses a set of syllables to represent different musical pitches. This system helps singers learn to read music and improve their listening skills. By associating specific syllables with specific notes, solfege makes it easier to sight-sing new pieces and train the ear to recognize different tones and intervals.

riff
(ismétlődő zenei minta)

(ismétlődő zenei minta)

riff

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/ˈɹɪf/
Főnév

a short, repeated musical pattern found in both jazz and popular music, serving as a prominent and recognizable element within a song or composition

What is a "riff"?

A riff is a short, memorable sequence of notes or chords that is repeated throughout a piece of music. It is often used in genres like rock, jazz, and funk to create a catchy or recognizable musical hook. Riffs can be melodic or rhythmic and help to establish the groove or character of a song. They are typically played by instruments like guitars or keyboards and can serve as a foundation for the rest of the music.

ensemble
(zenekar)

(zenekar)

együttes

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/ɑnˈsɑmbəɫ/
Főnév

a collective of musicians performing together

What is an "ensemble"?

An ensemble is a group of musicians who perform together as a unit. This can range from small groups, like a string quartet or jazz band, to larger groups, such as orchestras or choirs. The members of an ensemble work together to create a cohesive sound, with each player contributing their part to achieve a unified musical performance.

ensemble
fanfare
(ünnepi zene)

(ünnepi zene)

fanfáré

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/ˈfænˌfɛɹ/
Főnév

a short and lively ceremonial sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments, usually to announce something important

synonymflourish
synonymtucket
What is a "fanfare"?

A fanfare is a short, lively, and often loud musical passage typically played by brass instruments, sometimes accompanied by percussion. It is designed to announce or celebrate an event, such as a formal ceremony, arrival, or important occasion. Fanfare pieces are usually characterized by their bright, bold, and attention-grabbing sound, intended to draw attention and create a sense of excitement or grandeur.

metronome
metronóm

metronóm

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/mˈɛtɹənˌoʊm/
Főnév

a device that helps musicians regulate their desired speed and rhythm

What is a "metronome"?

A metronome is a device used by musicians to keep a steady beat or tempo while practicing. It produces regular, audible clicks or beeps at a set rate, which helps performers stay in time with the rhythm of a piece. The tempo can usually be adjusted to match the speed of the music being practiced.

spiccato
(spiccato technika)

(spiccato technika)

spiccato

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/spɪkˈɑːɾoʊ/
Főnév

a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes

synonymspiccato bowing
What is "spiccato"?

Spiccato is a bowing technique used on string instruments, such as the violin or cello, where the bow bounces lightly off the strings. This creates a short, detached sound with a crisp, articulated quality. Spiccato is often used to add rhythmic clarity and dynamic expression to the music, particularly in fast passages or lively sections.

orchestra pit
(zenekari gödör)

(zenekari gödör)

zenekari árok

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/ˈɔːɹkɛstɹə pˈɪt/
Főnév

the place in front of the stage, which is slightly lower, where an orchestra sits and performs for an opera, ballet, etc.

synonympit

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
fingering
(ujjak használata)

(ujjak használata)

ujjtartás

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/ˈfɪŋɡɝɪŋ/
Főnév

the act of positioning and using fingers on an instrument to play specific notes or chords

What is "fingering"?

Fingering refers to the specific way in which a musician uses their fingers to play notes or chords on a musical instrument. This term is commonly used for instruments such as piano, guitar, or woodwind instruments. Fingering involves choosing which fingers to use and where to place them on the instrument to achieve the desired notes or sounds. Proper fingering is crucial for playing efficiently and producing accurate and smooth musical passages.

outsider music
(nem konvencionális zene)

(nem konvencionális zene)

outsider zene

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/aʊtsˈaɪdɚ mjˈuːzɪk/
Főnév

unconventional, experimental, and non-mainstream music created by individuals who do not conform to established musical conventions or industry expectations

What is "outsider music"?

Outsider music refers to music created by individuals who are often self-taught or operate outside the mainstream music industry. This genre is characterized by its unconventional approach, unique sound, and personal expression. The creators of outsider music may have little formal training or follow non-traditional methods, resulting in distinctive and original works that do not fit neatly into established musical categories.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
euphony
eufónia

eufónia

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/ˈjufəni/
Főnév

a harmonious combination of sounds that is pleasing to the ear

synonymmusic
virtuoso
(művész)

(művész)

virtuóz

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/vɝtʃuˈoʊsoʊ/
Főnév

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

Who is a "virtuoso"?

A virtuoso is a highly skilled musician known for their exceptional technical ability and artistry. Virtuosos often excel in their instrument or vocal performance, showcasing remarkable precision, speed, and creativity. Their expertise and command over their craft allow them to perform complex and challenging pieces with impressive ease and expressiveness. Virtuosos are frequently recognized for their outstanding contributions to music and their ability to captivate audiences with their extraordinary performances.

fugue
(zenei fuga)

(zenei fuga)

fuga

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/ˈfjuɡ/
Főnév

a classical piece of music with one or two simple repeated themes that develop into a polyphonic pattern which is more sophisticated

What is a "fugue"?

A fugue is a type of musical composition characterized by the systematic repetition and development of a main theme, called the "subject". In a fugue, the subject is introduced by one voice or instrument and then imitated and elaborated upon by others in a series of overlapping entries. This intricate process creates a complex and interwoven texture. Fugues often have multiple voices or parts, each contributing to the development of the theme in a structured and counterpoint-rich manner.

overture
(instrumentális előjáték)

(instrumentális előjáték)

nyitány

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/ˈoʊvɝtʃɝ/
Főnév

the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance

What is an "overture"?

An overture is an instrumental piece of music that is played at the beginning of an opera, ballet, oratorio, or other large musical work. It introduces the themes and mood of the work, setting the stage for what is to come. The overture often includes melodies and motifs that will be heard later in the performance, giving the audience a preview of the music and helping to create anticipation for the main event.

reverberation
visszhangzás

visszhangzás

flag
/ɹiˌvɝbɝˈeɪʃən/
Főnév

the persistence of sound in an enclosed space after the original sound source has stopped

synonymecho
synonymreplication
synonymsound reflection
coda
(finálé)

(finálé)

kóda

flag
/ˈkoʊdə/
Főnév

the final passage of an extended musical composition

synonymfinale
What is a "coda"?

A coda is a concluding section added to the end of a musical composition or movement. It serves to bring the piece to a finish, often by revisiting themes or ideas from earlier in the music and providing a final resolution. The coda is typically distinct from the main sections and can be shorter or more elaborate, depending on the piece. It helps to give a sense of closure and completeness to the composition.

pattern

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30 szót tanult Music-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!

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