Mathematics

derivative

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(deriváció)

derivált

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

integral

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(integrálás)

integrál

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

limit

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(korlát)

határérték

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

catastrophe theory

Főnév

/kɐtˈæstɹəfi θˈiəɹi/

(katasztrófaelmélet)

katasztrófatelmélet

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

differential

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(differenciálváltozás)

differenciál

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

logarithm

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(logaritmikus)

logaritmus

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

prime

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(prímszám)

prím

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

vector

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(irányított mennyiség)

vektor

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

theorem

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(tézis)

tétel

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

permutation

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(visszaalakítás)

permutáció

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

eigenvalue

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(eigenérték)

sajátérték

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

set theory

Főnév

/sˈɛt θˈiəɹi/

(halmazelméleti)

halmazelmélet

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

polynomial

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(polinomiális kifejezés)

polinom

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

integration

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(integrálás)

integráció

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

matrix multiplication

Főnév

/mˈeɪtɹɪks mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

(mátrixok szorzása)

mátrix szorzás

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

quadratic equation

Főnév

/kwɑːdɹˈæɾɪk ɪkwˈeɪʒən/

(kvadratikus egyenlet)

másodfokú egyenlet

an equation involving the square of a variable