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Kilépés
1-
builder's plate
2-
cowcatcher
3-
air brake
4-
vacuum brake
5-
emergency brake
6-
reverser handle
7-
boiler
8-
coal pusher
9-
feedwater heater
10-
firebox
11-
sandbox
12-
smokebox
13-
tender
14-
train horn
15-
whistle
16-
ditch light
17-
train wheel
18-
bogie
19-
brakeman's caboose
20-
gangway
21-
compartment
22-
vestibule
23-
coupling
24-
coupling rod
25-
cut lever
26-
pantograph
builder's plate
(gyártói táblázat)

(gyártói táblázat)

építői tábla

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/bˈɪldɚz plˈeɪt/
Főnév

a metal or plastic plaque that displays important information about a piece of machinery or equipment

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Összetett Főnév
cowcatcher
(pályarekonstrukciós)

(pályarekonstrukciós)

bikaelterelőt

flag
/kˈaʊkætʃɚ/
Főnév

a device mounted at the front of a locomotive to clear obstacles from the tracks

synonymbuffer
synonymfender
synonympilot
example
Példa
click on words
The cowcatcher had a distinctive shape for efficient track clearance.
They inspected the cowcatcher for damage after a long journey.
The cowcatcher helped deflect debris away from the tracks.
air brake
(pneumatikus fék)

(pneumatikus fék)

légfék

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/ˈɛɹ bɹˈeɪk/
Főnév

a device on a vehicle that uses compressed air to slow down or stop its motion

example
Példa
click on words
The effectiveness of air brakes depends on the proper maintenance of the compressed air system.
Mechanics regularly inspect and service air brakes to maintain their reliability and functionality.
Properly functioning air brakes are essential for maintaining precise control over the train's movements on both flat tracks and inclines.

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Összetett Főnév
vacuum brake
(vákuumos fékrendszer)

(vákuumos fékrendszer)

vákuumos fék

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/vˈækjuːm bɹˈeɪk/
Főnév

a braking system that uses suction to apply brakes, commonly found in older railway systems

example
Példa
click on words
Maintenance of the vacuum brake system requires specialized knowledge and regular checks to ensure optimal performance.
The vacuum brake became a standard feature in railways during the 19th century, improving safety and efficiency in train operations.
When the vacuum brake is engaged, it creates a vacuum in the braking system's pipes, allowing atmospheric pressure to push brake blocks against the wheels.

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Összetett Főnév
emergency brake
(biztonsági fék)

(biztonsági fék)

vészfék

flag
/ɪmˈɜːdʒənsi bɹˈeɪk/
Főnév

a safety device used to stop the train quickly in urgent situations

example
Példa
click on words
The emergency brake is designed to bring the train to a stop even if the regular braking system fails.
When a passenger pulled the emergency brake, the train came to a sudden halt, causing some confusion among the passengers.
It's crucial for all passengers to know the location of the emergency brake and how to use it properly in case of an emergency.

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Összetett Főnév
reverser handle
(visszafordító kar)

(visszafordító kar)

visszafelé kapcsoló

flag
/ɹɪvˈɜːsɚ hˈændəl/
Főnév

a lever used to control the direction of movement of the train's engine

example
Példa
click on words
In emergencies, quick action on the reverser handle can prevent accidents or damage to the train.
Proper maintenance includes regular checks on the reverser handle to ensure it functions smoothly and reliably.
During training, new engineers learn the precise movements required to operate the reverser handle safely.

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Összetett Főnév
boiler
kazán

kazán

flag
/ˈbɔɪlər/
Főnév

a closed vessel in which water is heated to create steam or hot water, used for heating buildings, producing electricity, or powering machines

synonymsteam boiler
coal pusher
(automatikus szenadagoló)

(automatikus szenadagoló)

szénnyomó

flag
/kˈoʊl pˈʊʃɚ/
Főnév

a mechanical device used to automatically feed coal into a furnace or boiler to sustain continuous operation

example
Példa
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Efficient coal pushers are crucial for consistent energy output in steam engines.
Modern technologies have improved the reliability and effectiveness of coal pushers in heating systems.
Operators monitor the coal pusher to prevent fuel shortages and maintain efficiency.

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Összetett Főnév
feedwater heater
(tápvíz hőcserélő)

(tápvíz hőcserélő)

tápvíz melegítő

flag
/fˈiːdwɔːɾɚ hˈiːɾɚ/
Főnév

a device used in power plants to preheat water before it enters the boiler

example
Példa
click on words
Proper maintenance of feedwater heaters ensures optimal performance and prolongs their operational lifespan.
Feedwater heaters help improve the efficiency of power plants by recovering waste heat from steam.
In many industrial applications, feedwater heaters are crucial for conserving energy and reducing operational costs.

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Összetett Főnév
firebox
(égéstér)

(égéstér)

tűzhely

flag
/fˈaɪɚbɑːks/
Főnév

the chamber in a steam locomotive where fuel is burned to heat water and produce steam

example
Példa
click on words
The firebox door was closed tightly during operation.
They cleaned out ash from the firebox at the end of the day.
She monitored the temperature inside the firebox.
sandbox
(homok tároló)

(homok tároló)

homokozó

flag
/ˈsændˌbɑks/
Főnév

a container for storing sand, used to improve traction between the wheels of a train and the rails

example
Példa
click on words
Sandboxes in trains are crucial for preventing wheel slippage during adverse weather conditions such as rain or snow.
Engineers regularly check and refill sandboxes to ensure they are adequately stocked for any unexpected loss of traction.
Without sandboxes, trains would struggle to maintain traction on slippery tracks, potentially causing delays or safety hazards.

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Összetett Főnév
smokebox
(füstdoboz)

(füstdoboz)

füstkamra

flag
/smˈoʊkbɑːks/
Főnév

a part of a steam engine where smoke and gases from burning fuel exit into the atmosphere

example
Példa
click on words
After the long journey, the maintenance crew cleaned out the smokebox to prepare the locomotive for its next run.
Engineers regularly inspected the smokebox to ensure that it remained free of debris and in proper working order.
The locomotive's smokebox was designed to efficiently expel smoke and steam generated by its engine.

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Összetett Főnév
tender
(üzemanyagot szállító kocsi)

(üzemanyagot szállító kocsi)

tender

flag
/ˈtendər/
Főnév

a car attached to a steam locomotive to carry fuel and water

example
Példa
click on words
The tender held enough coal and water for the long journey.
They painted the tender with the railroad company's logo.
The tender was coupled securely to the locomotive.
train horn
(vonat duda)

(vonat duda)

vonathorn

flag
/tɹˈeɪn hˈɔːɹn/
Főnév

a loud device used by trains to signal their approach or presence

example
Példa
click on words
The engineer blew the train horn several times as a precaution when the thick fog obscured visibility.
Due to its volume, a train horn can be heard from several miles away in quiet rural areas.
Residents near the railway station are accustomed to the regular blasts of the train horn throughout the day and night.

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Összetett Főnév
whistle
sípszó

sípszó

flag
/ˈhwɪsəɫ/, /ˈwɪsəɫ/
Főnév

a device mounted on locomotives and some railcars that emits a loud, high-pitched sound to signal warnings or communicate with personnel and other trains

example
Példa
click on words
The loud whistle echoed through the valley, announcing the arrival of the freight train.
The conductor blew the whistle twice, signaling the train's emergency stop due to track maintenance ahead.
A short blast of the whistle indicated to passengers waiting on the platform that the train was about to depart.
ditch light
(árok lámpa)

(árok lámpa)

árokfény

flag
/dˈɪtʃ lˈaɪt/
Főnév

a bright lamp mounted on the front of a locomotive or train to illuminate the tracks ahead and improve safety during night travel

example
Példa
click on words
The bright ditch lights signal the approach of a train from a distance.
Ditch lights help train operators see obstacles on the tracks in low-light conditions.
Modern trains are equipped with powerful ditch lights to enhance visibility on dark railways.

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Összetett Főnév
train wheel
(vasúti kerék)

(vasúti kerék)

vonati kerék

flag
/tɹˈeɪn wˈiːl/
Főnév

a large metal disk that rotates to help a train move along tracks

example
Példa
click on words
Train wheels are subject to regular maintenance to prevent malfunctions and ensure passenger safety.
Each train wheel is carefully crafted to maintain stability and balance on the tracks.
Train wheels are designed to endure long journeys without needing frequent replacement.

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Összetett Főnév
bogie
(vontató)

(vontató)

tengely

flag
/ˈbʊɡi/
Főnév

a set of wheels and axles used in various types of rolling stock, such as freight cars or passenger coaches

example
Példa
click on words
High-speed trains often utilize specialized bogies to maintain stability at high velocities.
The development of lightweight bogies has improved the efficiency of modern railway systems.
Passenger bogies are designed for comfort, with features like shock absorbers to smooth out bumps on the track.

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Összetett Főnév
brakeman's caboose
(fékező caboose)

(fékező caboose)

fékező kocsi

flag
/bɹˈeɪkmənz kˈæbuːs/
Főnév

the rear car of a freight train where the crew monitors operations and controls the brakes

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Összetett Főnév
gangway
(folyosó)

(folyosó)

átjáró

flag
/ɡˈæŋweɪ/
Főnév

a passage between rows of seats in an auditorium, aircraft, etc.

synonymaisle
What is a "gangway"?

A gangway is a narrow corridor or passage that provides access between different seating areas in a theater, airplane, or similar space. It allows people to move easily from one part of the seating area to another, reach their seats, or exit the area. The gangway helps to keep the flow of movement smooth and prevents people from having to walk over seats or disturb others.

gangway
compartment
(szakasz)

(szakasz)

fülke

flag
/kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/
Főnév

any of the separate sections within a passenger train carriage, typically enclosed by walls and equipped with seats

example
Példa
click on words
Passengers enjoyed privacy in their compartments during the long-distance trip.
We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey.
Each compartment had its own window for passengers to enjoy the scenery.
compartment
vestibule
(folyosó)

(folyosó)

előszoba

flag
/ˈvɛstɪbˌjuɫ/
Főnév

a small, enclosed area between train cars where passengers can move from one car to another

example
Példa
click on words
The vestibule of the train was crowded as passengers hurriedly switched between cars during the rush hour.
Passengers should avoid blocking the vestibule doors to allow others to enter and exit the train smoothly.
Please wait until the train comes to a complete stop before attempting to open the doors to the vestibule.
coupling
(összekötés)

(összekötés)

kapcsoló

flag
/ˈkəpɫɪŋ/
Főnév

the mechanism used to connect railroad cars together

synonymyoke
example
Példa
click on words
The coupling locked the cars together for the journey.
The coupling allowed for easy attachment and detachment of cars.
She checked the coupling for wear and tear.
coupling rod
(támasz rúd)

(támasz rúd)

kapcsoló rúd

flag
/kˈʌplɪŋ ɹˈɑːd/
Főnév

a rigid bar that connects the wheels of adjacent railway vehicles to synchronize their movement

example
Példa
click on words
When a coupling rod malfunctions, it can lead to delays and disruptions in train schedules.
Regular maintenance of the coupling rods is essential to prevent mechanical failures during train operations.
Engineers inspect the coupling rods for signs of wear and tear to maintain safety standards.

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Összetett Főnév
cut lever
(vágókar)

(vágókar)

leválasztó kar

flag
/kˈʌt lˈɛvɚ/
Főnév

a device used by railway personnel to operate the couplers between train cars

example
Példa
click on words
The conductor pulled the cut lever to uncouple the freight cars at the rail yard.
The cut lever allows for efficient sorting and rearranging of train cars during marshalling operations.
Engineers are trained to handle the cut lever safely to avoid damage to the couplers.

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
pantograph
pantográf

pantográf

flag
/pˈæntəɡɹˌæf/
Főnév

a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power

example
Példa
click on words
Engineers design pantographs to withstand varying speeds and weather conditions, maintaining reliable electrical connections.
The pantograph on an electric train extends upwards to make contact with the overhead wires, ensuring continuous power supply.
Train operators regularly monitor the pantograph's position and contact pressure to optimize power transmission.
pattern

Gratulálok! !

26 szót tanult Train and Locomotive Parts-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!

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