(betoldás)
epentézis
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
Epenthesis is a phonological process that involves the insertion of one or more sounds within a word, typically to ease pronunciation or to comply with the phonotactic rules of a language. This can occur in various contexts, such as adding a vowel to break up a difficult consonant cluster. For example, in some dialects of English, the word "film" may be pronounced as "filum" to make it easier to say. Epenthesis is important in linguistics because it helps explain how language evolves over time and how speakers adapt their pronunciation for clarity and ease of communication.
(metatizálás)
metatézis
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
Metathesis is a phonological process in which the order of sounds within a word is rearranged, often resulting in a change in pronunciation. This can happen due to ease of articulation or historical language evolution. An example in English is the common alteration of "ask" to "aks." Metathesis is significant in linguistics because it illustrates how speakers adapt language for ease of speech, and it can provide insights into language change and development over time. Understanding metathesis helps linguists study sound patterns and the dynamics of spoken language.
(magánhangzó-sorendezés)
magánhangzói harmónia
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
Vowel harmony is a phonological phenomenon where vowels within a word harmonize to share certain features, such as frontness or backness, roundness, or height. In languages with vowel harmony, vowels that are similar in these features tend to occur together, while vowels that differ may be restricted from appearing in the same word. For example, in Turkish, if a word begins with a front vowel, the subsequent vowels in the word will also typically be front vowels, as in "kedi" (cat), while a back vowel would lead to a different pattern. Vowel harmony is important in linguistics because it helps to organize vowel usage within languages and contributes to understanding phonological rules and sound patterns.
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(rétegezés)
felületfedés
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
Imbrication is a phonological process where sounds overlap or blend together, creating a smooth transition between them in speech. This often occurs at word boundaries or within compound words, allowing for a more fluid pronunciation. For example, in some dialects of English, the phrase "next day" may be pronounced as "nexday," where the sounds are merged. Imbrication is important in linguistics because it reflects natural tendencies in spoken language, showing how speakers adapt their pronunciation for ease and efficiency, and highlighting the dynamic nature of speech patterns across different languages.
(kettős karakter)
digráf
a pair of characters used to represent a single sound, such as "sh" or "th", in phonetics or linguistics
A digraph is a pair of letters that together represent a single sound or phoneme in a language. This combination can consist of two consonants, two vowels, or a consonant and a vowel. For example, in English, the "ch" in "chair" represents a unique sound that is not the sum of the individual letters' sounds. Similarly, the "ea" in "bread" produces a distinct vowel sound. Digraphs are important in phonetics and linguistics because they help illustrate how sounds are represented in writing, contributing to the understanding of spelling patterns and pronunciation rules in different languages.
(onomatopoeia)
hangutánzó szó
a word that mimics the sound it represents
Onomatopoeia is a literary device where a word imitates or suggests the sound it describes. It creates a vivid auditory effect by using words that sound like the noises they represent. For example, words like "buzz," "clang," and "sizzle" mimic the sounds associated with them. Onomatopoeia adds a sensory dimension to writing, making descriptions more engaging and realistic by allowing readers to "hear" the sounds in their imagination.
Gratulálok! !
6 szót tanult Phonology-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
