A tudomány világa

artificial

melléknév

/ɑr.tə.fɪ.ʃəl/ or /aar.tē.fi.shēl/

a

ɑ

r

r

t

t

i

ə

f

f

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

l

(artifikális)

mesterséges

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

bacteria

Főnév

/bæk.tɪ.riə/ or /bāk.ti.riē/

b

b

a

æ

c

k

t

t

e

ɪ

r

r

ia

iə

(baktériumok)

baktérium

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

being

Főnév

/biɪng/ or /biing/

b

b

ei

iɪ

n

n

g

g

(élőlény)

lény

a living thing, such as a tree, human, animal, etc.

cycle

Főnév

/saɪ.kəl/ or /sai.kēl/

c

s

y

aɪ

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(szakasz)

ciklus

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

DNA

Főnév

/dˌiːˌɛnˈeɪ/

(dezoxiribonukleinsav)

DNS

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

genetics

Főnév

/ʤə.nɛ.tɪks/ or /jē.ne.tiks/

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

s

s

(örökléstan)

genetika

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

to evolve

ige

/i.vɑlv/ or /i.vaalv/

e

i

v

v

o

ɑ

l

l

v

v

e

(fejlődik)

evolválódik

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

compound

Főnév

/kɑm.paʊnd/ or /kaam.paoond/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

d

d

(vegyszer)

vegyi vegyület

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

element

Főnév

/ɛ.lə.mənt/ or /e.lē.mēnt/

e

ɛ

l

l

e

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(alapanyag)

elem

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

matter

Főnév

/mæ.tɜr/ or /mā.tēr/

m

m

a

æ

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(tárgy)

anyag

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

mineral

Főnév

/mɪ.nɜ.rəl/ or /mi.nē.rēl/

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(minerál)

ásvány

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

molecule

Főnév

/mɑ.lə.kjul/ or /maa.lē.kyool/

m

m

o

ɑ

l

l

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

l

l

e

(molekuláris egység)

molekula

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

solution

Főnév

/sə.lu.ʃən/ or /sē.loo.shēn/

s

s

o

ə

l

l

u

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(keverék)

oldat

a mixture of different liquids

boiling point

Főnév

/bˈɔɪlɪŋ pˈɔɪnt/

(forrási hőmérséklet)

forráspont

the temperature at which a liquid starts boiling

freezing point

Főnév

/fɹˈiːzɪŋ pˈɔɪnt/

(fagyási hőmérséklet)

fagyáspont

the temperature at which liquid becomes solid

radiation

Főnév

/reɪ.dieɪ.ʃən/ or /rei.diei.shēn/

r

r

a

eɪ

d

d

ia

ieɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(radiáció)

sugárzás

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

to advance

ige

/əd.væns/ or /ēd.vāns/

a

ə

d

d

v

v

a

æ

n

n

c

s

e

(fejleszteni)

elősegít

to help something progress or succeed

to absorb

ige

/əb.zɔrb/ or /ēb.zawrb/

a

ə

b

b

s

z

o

ɔ

r

r

b

b

(elnyel)

felszív

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

to generate

ige

/ʤɛ.nɜ.reɪt/ or /je.nē.reit/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(generál)

termel

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

industry

Főnév

/ɪn.dəst.ri/ or /in.dēst.ri/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

u

ə

s

s

t

t

r

r

y

i

(gyártás)

ipar

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

civil engineering

Főnév

/sˈɪvəl ˌɛndʒɪnˈɪɹɪŋ/

(polgári mérnöki)

építőmérnöki

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

circuit

Főnév

/sɜr.kət/ or /sēr.kēt/

c

s

i

ɜ

r

r

c

k

ui

ə

t

t

(elektromos kör)

áramkör

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

field

Főnév

/fild/ or /fild/

f

f

ie

i

l

l

d

d

(tér)

mező

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

wire

Főnév

/waɪr/ or /vair/

w

w

i

aɪ

r

r

e

(drót)

vezeték

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

motion

Főnév

/moʊ.ʃən/ or /mooo.shēn/

m

m

o

oʊ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(mozdulat)

mozgás

the process or act of moving or changing place

motor

Főnév

/moʊ.tɜr/ or /mooo.tēr/

m

m

o

oʊ

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(ellátó)

motor

a machine that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy

rate

Főnév

/reɪt/ or /reit/

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(rát)

arány

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time