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Biológia, fizika és kémia

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Kilépés
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biology
2-
reproduction
3-
metabolism
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organism
5-
life cycle
6-
molecule
7-
molecular
8-
matter
9-
chemistry
10-
element
11-
evolution
12-
property
13-
photosynthesis
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DNA
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gene
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to react
17-
fiber
18-
particle
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compound
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bond
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atomic
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nerve
23-
parasite
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instinct
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acid
26-
electron
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vapor
28-
glucose
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carbon
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calcium
31-
nitrogen
32-
to dissolve
biology
biology
Főnév
b
b
io
aɪɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(élettan)

(élettan)

biológia

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

example
Példa
Click on words
She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine.
The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics.
What is "biology"?

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

reproduction
Főnév
uk flag
/ˌɹipɹəˈdəkʃən/
(reprodukció)

(reprodukció)

szaporodás

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

metabolism
Főnév
m
m
e
ə
t
t
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(metabolizmus)

(metabolizmus)

anyagcsere

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

What is "metabolism"?

Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.

organism
organism
Főnév
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(élőlény)

(élőlény)

szervezet

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

life cycle
life cycle
Főnév
uk flag
/lˈaɪf sˈaɪkəl/
(életfázis)

(életfázis)

életciklus

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

Nyelvtani Információk:

Összetett Főnév
molecule
molecule
Főnév
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
l
l
e
(molekuláris egység)

(molekuláris egység)

molekula

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molecular
melléknév
m
m
o
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(molekulákkal kapcsolatos)

(molekulákkal kapcsolatos)

molekuláris

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

matter
matter
Főnév
m
m
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(tárgy)

(tárgy)

anyag

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

chemistry
chemistry
Főnév
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(kémiai tudomány)

(kémiai tudomány)

kémia

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

What is "chemistry"?

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

element
element
Főnév
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(alapanyag)

(alapanyag)

elem

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

evolution
evolution
Főnév
e
ɛ
v
v
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(fejlődés)

(fejlődés)

evolúció

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

property
Főnév
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(jellemző)

(jellemző)

tulajdonság

a feature or quality of something

photosynthesis
Főnév
ph
f
o
t
t
o
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
(fényforrás-szintézis)

(fényforrás-szintézis)

fotoszintézis

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

DNA
DNA
Főnév
uk flag
/dˌiːˌɛnˈeɪ/
(dezoxiribonukleinsav)

(dezoxiribonukleinsav)

DNS

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

What is "deoxyribonucleic acid"?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA is made of two long, twisted strands that form a spiral shape, and it carries the hereditary information used to build and maintain an organism. Each segment of DNA, called a gene, provides instructions for making specific proteins that influence traits and manage various bodily functions. DNA is found in the cells of all living things and is passed from parents to children, directing growth and development.

gene
gene
Főnév
g
ʤ
e
i
n
n
e
(örökítőegység)

(örökítőegység)

gén

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

What is a "gene"?

A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the body's growth, development, and overall functioning. Genes influence traits such as eye color, blood type, and the likelihood of developing certain diseases. They are passed from parents to children and can affect how the body responds to environmental factors and treatments.

to react
ige
uk flag
/riˈækt/
(reakciót mutat)

(reakciót mutat)

reakcióba lép

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyatlan
fiber
Főnév
f
f
i
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(szál)

(szál)

rost

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

What is a "fiber"?

In the nervous system, fiber refers to the long, thin extensions of neurons that transmit electrical impulses to other neurons or to muscles and glands. These fibers, also called axons, are covered in a protective sheath called myelin, which helps to speed up the transmission of impulses. The myelin sheath is produced by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Damage to the myelin sheath, such as in the case of multiple sclerosis, can cause disruptions in nerve impulse transmission and lead to a range of neurological symptoms, including muscle weakness, numbness, and vision problems.

particle
Főnév
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(féreg)

(féreg)

részecske

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

compound
compound
Főnév
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(vegyszer)

(vegyszer)

vegyi vegyület

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

bond
bond
Főnév
b
b
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
(bonds)

(bonds)

kötés

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

atomic
atomic
melléknév
a
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(atomjellegű)

(atomjellegű)

atomos

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

nerve
nerve
Főnév
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(idegrost)

(idegrost)

ideg

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

What is a "nerve"?

A nerve is a bundle of fibers that transmits information between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system, which includes all the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord. They consist of sensory fibers that transmit information about external stimuli, such as touch, pain, and temperature, and motor fibers that control muscle movement and glandular secretion. Nerves are essential for communication between the brain and the body and are responsible for the regulation of many bodily functions. Damage to nerves can cause sensory and motor dysfunction, leading to conditions such as paralysis, pain, and numbness.

parasite
Főnév
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
s
s
i
t
t
e
(élősködő)

(élősködő)

parazita

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

host
instinct
Főnév
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
t
t
(természetes hajlam)

(természetes hajlam)

ösztön

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

acid
Főnév
a
æ
c
s
i
ə
d
d
(savanyag)

(savanyag)

sav

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

electron
Főnév
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
(elektron részecske)

(elektron részecske)

elektron

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

vapor
Főnév
v
v
a
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
(pára)

(pára)

gőz

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

glucose
Főnév
g
g
l
l
u
u
c
k
o
s
s
e
(szőlőcukor)

(szőlőcukor)

glükóz

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

What is "glucose"?

Glucose is a type of sugar, known as a monosaccharide, that serves as the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is found naturally in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains, and is also produced by the body through the breakdown of carbohydrates. Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream after digestion and is transported to cells throughout the body, where it is used for energy production. Excess glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for later use. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is essential for overall health, as fluctuations can affect energy levels, mood, and long-term health outcomes.

carbon
carbon
Főnév
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
o
ə
n
n
(karbon)

(karbon)

szén

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

calcium
Főnév
c
k
a
æ
l
l
c
s
iu
m
m
(kalciumfém)

(kalciumfém)

kalcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

What is "calcium"?

Calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle contractions, and supporting nerve function. It is found in large amounts in the body and is mainly stored in bones and teeth. Calcium is also involved in blood clotting, hormone release, and cell signaling. Having enough calcium is important for overall bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Good dietary sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese, as well as leafy green vegetables, tofu, and fortified foods.

nitrogen
Főnév
n
n
i
t
t
r
r
o
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
(nitrogén elem)

(nitrogén elem)

nitrogén

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

to dissolve
to dissolve
ige
d
d
i
ss
o
l
l
v
v
e
(oldódik)

(oldódik)

feloldódik

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Nyelvtani Információk:

Tárgyatlan

Gratulálok! !

32 szót tanult Biology, Physics, and Chemistry-ből. A tanulás és a szókincs felülvizsgálata érdekében kezdje el a gyakorlást!

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