Evening Gown

Evening Gown

Cocktail Dress

Cocktail Dress

Suit

Suit

Tuxedo

Tuxedo

Cummerbund

Cummerbund

Vest

Vest

Tailcoat

Tailcoat

Wedding Dress

Wedding Dress

Blazer

Blazer

Pantsuit

Pantsuit

Formal Wear

Formal Wear

Evening Gown - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Explore our readings on formal wear to learn about elegant clothing choices for special occasions, from suits to dresses and everything in between.

Vocabulary
1.
fancy
[adj]
/ˈfænsi/
2.
include
[v]
/ˌɪnˈkɫud/
3.
wedding
[n]
/ˈwɛdɪŋ/
4.
rich
[adj]
/rɪtʃ/
5.
silk
[n]
/sɪlk/
6.
satin
[n]
/ˈsætən/
7.
velvet
[n]
/ˈvɛlvɪt/
8.
symbol
[n]
/ˈsɪmbəl/
9.
dress code
[n]
/dɹˈɛs kˈoʊd/
10.
wearer
[n]
/ˈwɛɹɝ/
11.
elegant
[adj]
/ˈɛlɪɡənt/
12.
position
[n]
/pəˈzɪʃən/
13.
detailed
[adj]
/dɪˈteɪɫd/
14.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
15.
grand
[adj]
/ˈɡɹænd/
16.
ball
[n]
/bɔːl/
17.
grace
[n]
/ˈɡɹeɪs/
18.
ball gown
[n]
/bˈɔːl ɡˈaʊn/
19.
fitted
[adj]
/ˈfɪtɪd/
20.
spread out
[v]
/spɹˈɛd ˈaʊt/
21.
A-line
[adj]
/ˈeɪlˈaɪn/
22.
choose
[v]
/tʃuːz/
23.
occasion
[n]
/əˈkeɪʒən/
24.
[stick|stand] out like a sore thumb
[phrase]
/stˈɪk stˈænd ˈaʊt lˈaɪk ɐ sˈoːɹ θˈʌm/
25.
on the other (hand|)
[adv]
/ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ hˈænd ɔːɹ/
26.
pick
[v]
/pɪk/
27.
stand out
[v]
/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
28.
black-tie
[adj]
/blˈæktˈaɪ/
29.
bead
[n]
/biːd/
30.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
31.
cocktail party
[n]
/kˈɑːkteɪl pˈɑːɹɾi/
32.
fabric
[n]
/ˈfæbrɪk/
33.
popular culture
[n]
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ kˈʌltʃɚ/
34.
Oscar
[n]
/ˈɔskɝ/
35.
premiere
[n]
/prɪˈmɪr/
36.
well known
[adj]
37.
red carpet
[n]
/ɹˈɛd kˈɑːɹpɪt/
38.
spotlight
[n]
/ˈspɑtˌlaɪt/
39.
[make] an impression
[phrase]
/mˌeɪk ɐn ɪmpɹˈɛʃən/
40.
evolve
[v]
/iˈvɑɫv/, /ɪˈvɑɫv/
41.
corset
[n]
/ˈkɔɹsət/
42.
underneath
[prep]
/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
43.
nightingale
[n]
/ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪɫ/
44.
cost
[v]
/kɑst/
45.
diamond
[n]
/ˈdaɪmənd/
46.
carat
[n]
/ˈkɛɹət/
47.
valuable
[adj]
/ˈvæljuəbəl/

1.
fancy
[adj]
/ˈfænsi/
2.
include
[v]
/ˌɪnˈkɫud/
3.
wedding
[n]
/ˈwɛdɪŋ/
4.
rich
[adj]
/rɪtʃ/
5.
silk
[n]
/sɪlk/
6.
satin
[n]
/ˈsætən/
7.
velvet
[n]
/ˈvɛlvɪt/
8.
symbol
[n]
/ˈsɪmbəl/
9.
dress code
[n]
/dɹˈɛs kˈoʊd/
10.
wearer
[n]
/ˈwɛɹɝ/
11.
elegant
[adj]
/ˈɛlɪɡənt/
12.
position
[n]
/pəˈzɪʃən/
13.
detailed
[adj]
/dɪˈteɪɫd/
14.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
15.
grand
[adj]
/ˈɡɹænd/
16.
ball
[n]
/bɔːl/
17.
grace
[n]
/ˈɡɹeɪs/
18.
ball gown
[n]
/bˈɔːl ɡˈaʊn/
19.
fitted
[adj]
/ˈfɪtɪd/
20.
spread out
[v]
/spɹˈɛd ˈaʊt/
21.
A-line
[adj]
/ˈeɪlˈaɪn/
22.
choose
[v]
/tʃuːz/
23.
occasion
[n]
/əˈkeɪʒən/
24.
[stick|stand] out like a sore thumb
[phrase]
/stˈɪk stˈænd ˈaʊt lˈaɪk ɐ sˈoːɹ θˈʌm/
25.
on the other (hand|)
[adv]
/ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ hˈænd ɔːɹ/
26.
pick
[v]
/pɪk/
27.
stand out
[v]
/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
28.
black-tie
[adj]
/blˈæktˈaɪ/
29.
bead
[n]
/biːd/
30.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
31.
cocktail party
[n]
/kˈɑːkteɪl pˈɑːɹɾi/
32.
fabric
[n]
/ˈfæbrɪk/
33.
popular culture
[n]
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ kˈʌltʃɚ/
34.
Oscar
[n]
/ˈɔskɝ/
35.
premiere
[n]
/prɪˈmɪr/
36.
well known
[adj]
37.
red carpet
[n]
/ɹˈɛd kˈɑːɹpɪt/
38.
spotlight
[n]
/ˈspɑtˌlaɪt/
39.
[make] an impression
[phrase]
/mˌeɪk ɐn ɪmpɹˈɛʃən/
40.
evolve
[v]
/iˈvɑɫv/, /ɪˈvɑɫv/
41.
corset
[n]
/ˈkɔɹsət/
42.
underneath
[prep]
/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
43.
nightingale
[n]
/ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪɫ/
44.
cost
[v]
/kɑst/
45.
diamond
[n]
/ˈdaɪmənd/
46.
carat
[n]
/ˈkɛɹət/
47.
valuable
[adj]
/ˈvæljuəbəl/
1.
fancy
[adj]
/ˈfænsi/
mewah
2.
include
[v]
/ˌɪnˈkɫud/
termasuk
3.
wedding
[n]
/ˈwɛdɪŋ/
pernikahan
4.
rich
[adj]
/rɪtʃ/
kaya
5.
silk
[n]
/sɪlk/
sutra
6.
satin
[n]
/ˈsætən/
satin
7.
velvet
[n]
/ˈvɛlvɪt/
beludru
8.
symbol
[n]
/ˈsɪmbəl/
simbol
9.
dress code
[n]
/dɹˈɛs kˈoʊd/
kode pakaian
10.
wearer
[n]
/ˈwɛɹɝ/
pemakai
11.
elegant
[adj]
/ˈɛlɪɡənt/
elegan
12.
position
[n]
/pəˈzɪʃən/
pangkat
13.
detailed
[adj]
/dɪˈteɪɫd/
rinci
14.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern
15.
grand
[adj]
/ˈɡɹænd/
megah
16.
ball
[n]
/bɔːl/
pesta dansa
17.
grace
[n]
/ˈɡɹeɪs/
keanggunan
18.
ball gown
[n]
/bˈɔːl ɡˈaʊn/
gaun pesta
19.
fitted
[adj]
/ˈfɪtɪd/
pas
20.
spread out
[v]
/spɹˈɛd ˈaʊt/
menyebar
21.
A-line
[adj]
/ˈeɪlˈaɪn/
A-line
22.
choose
[v]
/tʃuːz/
memilih
23.
occasion
[n]
/əˈkeɪʒən/
kesempatan
24.
[stick|stand] out like a sore thumb
[phrase]
/stˈɪk stˈænd ˈaʊt lˈaɪk ɐ sˈoːɹ θˈʌm/
terlihat sangat mencolok
25.
on the other (hand|)
[adv]
/ɑːnðɪ ˈʌðɚ hˈænd ɔːɹ/
di sisi lain
26.
pick
[v]
/pɪk/
memilih
27.
stand out
[v]
/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
menonjol
28.
black-tie
[adj]
/blˈæktˈaɪ/
["dasi hitam"
29.
bead
[n]
/biːd/
manik
30.
lace
[n]
/leɪs/
renda
31.
cocktail party
[n]
/kˈɑːkteɪl pˈɑːɹɾi/
pesta koktail
32.
fabric
[n]
/ˈfæbrɪk/
kain
33.
popular culture
[n]
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ kˈʌltʃɚ/
budaya populer
34.
Oscar
[n]
/ˈɔskɝ/
Oscar
35.
premiere
[n]
/prɪˈmɪr/
premier
36.
well known
[adj]
terkenal
37.
red carpet
[n]
/ɹˈɛd kˈɑːɹpɪt/
karpet merah
38.
spotlight
[n]
/ˈspɑtˌlaɪt/
sorotan
39.
[make] an impression
[phrase]
/mˌeɪk ɐn ɪmpɹˈɛʃən/
to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something
40.
evolve
[v]
/iˈvɑɫv/, /ɪˈvɑɫv/
berkembang
41.
corset
[n]
/ˈkɔɹsət/
korset
42.
underneath
[prep]
/ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
di bawah
43.
nightingale
[n]
/ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪɫ/
bulbul
44.
cost
[v]
/kɑst/
berharga
45.
diamond
[n]
/ˈdaɪmənd/
berlian
46.
carat
[n]
/ˈkɛɹət/
karat
47.
valuable
[adj]
/ˈvæljuəbəl/
berharga

1

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star

Evening Gown

Read a passage about an elegant, floor-length dress, perfect for formal events, offering a sophisticated and glamorous look.

What is an Evening Gown?

1.1

An evening gown is a long, fancy dress worn by women to formal events at night. These events can include weddings, fancy dinners, or special parties. Evening gowns are known for their beauty, with flowing fabrics and pretty designs. They are often made from rich materials like silk, satin, or velvet. The gown is a symbol of style and is usually worn when the dress code is formal. While the style and length of the evening gown can change, its goal stays the same: to make the wearer look and feel elegant.

Gaun malam adalah gaun panjang dan mewah yang dikenakan wanita untuk acara formal di malam hari. Acara-acara ini dapat mencakup pernikahan, makan malam mewah, atau pesta khusus. Gaun malam terkenal karena keindahannya, dengan kain yang mengalir dan desain yang cantik. Mereka sering dibuat dari bahan-bahan mewah seperti sutra, satin, atau beludru. Gaun adalah simbol gaya dan biasanya dikenakan ketika aturan berpakaian bersifat formal. Meskipun gaya dan panjang gaun malam dapat berubah, tujuannya tetap sama: membuat pemakainya tampak dan merasa anggun.

The History of the Evening Gown

1.2

The evening gown has been around for hundreds of years. In the past, women from rich families wore beautiful dresses to show their high position in society. In the 1800s, gowns became more detailed with layers of fabric, lace, and other decorations. Designers like "Charles Frederick Worth" created dresses for women to wear to grand balls and events.

Gaun malam telah ada selama ratusan tahun. Di masa lalu, wanita dari keluarga kaya mengenakan gaun cantik untuk menunjukkan posisi tinggi mereka dalam masyarakat. Pada tahun 1800-an, gaun menjadi lebih detail dengan lapisan kain, renda, dan hiasan lainnya. Desainer seperti "Charles Frederick Worth" menciptakan gaun untuk wanita yang dikenakan di pesta dansa dan acara besar.

Evening Gown
1.3

In the 1900s, the evening gown became a big part of fashion. Famous designers like "Christian Dior" and "Coco Chanel" made new styles that focused on being simple but beautiful. Evening gowns became easier to get for more women, not just the wealthy, and they started to show beauty and grace in the fashion world.

Pada tahun 1900-an, gaun malam menjadi bagian besar dari fashion. Desainer terkenal seperti 'Christian Dior' dan 'Coco Chanel' menciptakan gaya baru yang berfokus pada kesederhanaan tetapi indah. Gaun malam menjadi lebih mudah didapatkan oleh lebih banyak wanita, tidak hanya yang kaya, dan mereka mulai menunjukkan keindahan dan keanggunan di dunia fashion.

Types of Evening Gowns

1.4

There are many kinds of evening gowns, each made for different events and personal tastes. One of the most popular types is the ball gown, which has a fitted top and a large, flowing skirt. This type of gown is often worn at formal balls or fancy events like weddings. Another common style is the mermaid gown, which is tight around the body and spreads out at the knees, giving it a dramatic look.

Ada banyak jenis gaun malam, masing-masing dibuat untuk acara dan selera pribadi yang berbeda. Salah satu jenis yang paling populer adalah gaun ball, yang memiliki bagian atas yang pas dan rok besar yang mengalir. Jenis gaun ini sering dikenakan di bola formal atau acara mewah seperti pernikahan. Gaya umum lainnya adalah gaun putri duyung, yang ketat di tubuh dan melebar di lutut, memberikannya tampilan yang dramatis.

1.5

Some women like simpler styles, such as the A-line gown, which is fitted at the top and slowly gets wider toward the bottom. This style is more comfortable but still very elegant. Evening gowns also come in different lengths. While most are floor-length, some, called tea-length gowns, fall just below the knee and are great for less formal events.

Beberapa wanita menyukai gaya yang lebih sederhana, seperti gaun A-line, yang pas di bagian atas dan perlahan melebar ke bawah. Gaya ini lebih nyaman tetapi masih sangat elegan. Gaun malam juga datang dalam berbagai panjang. Sementara kebanyakan panjangnya sampai lantai, beberapa, yang disebut gaun tea-length, jatuh tepat di bawah lutut dan sangat cocok untuk acara yang kurang formal.

Choosing the Right Evening Gown for the Occasion

1.6

Just like suits, it is important to pick the right evening gown for the event. Wearing a very fancy gown at a simple event might make someone stick out like a sore thumb. On the other hand, wearing a simple dress to a very formal event might not feel right. Knowing the type of event helps in choosing the right gown.

Sama seperti setelan, penting untuk memilih gaun malam yang tepat untuk acara tersebut. Mengenakan gaun yang sangat mewah di acara sederhana mungkin membuat seseorang menonjol seperti ibu jari yang sakit. Di sisi lain, mengenakan gaun sederhana di acara yang sangat formal mungkin tidak terasa tepat. Mengetahui jenis acara membantu dalam memilih gaun yang tepat.

1.7

For formal events like black-tie dinners or big weddings, a long evening gown made from rich fabrics like satin or velvet is a good choice. These gowns often have fancy details like beads or lace. For less formal events, like cocktail parties or smaller weddings, a shorter dress or a simpler gown in a lighter fabric is better. Evening gowns also come in many colors. While black is a classic choice, many women like to wear bright colors like red, blue, or gold to stand out.

Untuk acara formal seperti makan malam dasi hitam atau pernikahan besar, gaun malam panjang yang terbuat dari kain mewah seperti satin atau beludru adalah pilihan yang baik. Gaun-gaun ini sering memiliki detail mewah seperti manik-manik atau renda. Untuk acara yang kurang formal, seperti pesta koktail atau pernikahan kecil, gaun yang lebih pendek atau gaun yang lebih sederhana dengan bahan yang lebih ringan lebih baik. Gaun malam juga tersedia dalam berbagai warna. Meskipun hitam adalah pilihan klasik, banyak wanita suka memakai warna cerah seperti merah, biru, atau emas untuk menonjol.

Evening Gowns in Popular Culture

1.8

Evening gowns are not just a part of fashion; they also play a big role in movies and with famous people. Think about how often you see actresses wearing beautiful evening gowns at the Oscars or movie premieres. For example, "Grace Kelly" wore a famous blue gown designed by "Edith Head" when she won an Oscar in 1955 for her role in "The Country Girl." This gown became very well-known and is remembered for its simple but elegant look.

Gaun malam tidak hanya bagian dari mode; mereka juga memainkan peran besar dalam film dan dengan orang-orang terkenal. Pikirkan seberapa sering Anda melihat aktris mengenakan gaun malam yang indah di Oscar atau pemutaran perdana film. Misalnya, « Grace Kelly » mengenakan gaun biru terkenal yang dirancang oleh « Edith Head » ketika dia memenangkan Oscar pada tahun 1955 untuk perannya dalam « The Country Girl ». Gaun ini menjadi sangat terkenal dan diingat karena tampilannya yang sederhana namun elegan.

Evening Gown
1.9

Celebrities often wear evening gowns designed by famous designers for red carpet events. Designers like "Valentino" and "Elie Saab" are known for creating amazing gowns that make the news. These gowns are carefully picked to help the wearer steal the spotlight and make a big impression.

Selebriti sering memakai gaun malam yang dirancang oleh desainer terkenal untuk acara karpet merah. Desainer seperti "Valentino" dan "Elie Saab" dikenal karena menciptakan gaun yang menakjubkan yang menjadi berita. Gaun ini dipilih dengan hati-hati untuk membantu pemakainya mencuri perhatian dan membuat kesan yang besar.

The Evolution of Evening Gowns

1.10

Evening gowns have changed over time, just like other types of clothing. In the past, gowns were big and heavy, and women had to wear corsets underneath to shape their bodies. Today, evening gowns are much lighter and more comfortable, letting women move easily and feel relaxed. Modern evening gowns are designed to be both stylish and comfortable, using soft fabrics that flow nicely and make the wearer look good.

Gaun malam telah berubah seiring waktu, seperti jenis pakaian lainnya. Di masa lalu, gaun itu besar dan berat, dan wanita harus memakai korset di bawahnya untuk membentuk tubuh mereka. Saat ini, gaun malam jauh lebih ringan dan lebih nyaman, memungkinkan wanita bergerak dengan mudah dan merasa santai. Gaun malam modern dirancang untuk menjadi modis dan nyaman, menggunakan kain lembut yang mengalir dengan indah dan membuat pemakainya terlihat baik.

1.11

While older evening gowns were often in simple or dark colors, modern gowns now come in many different colors and patterns. Some designers even play with different lengths, such as high-low dresses, where the front is shorter than the back. The evening gown keeps changing, as designers find new ways to make this classic piece of clothing both fashionable and useful.

Sementara gaun malam yang lebih tua seringkali berwarna sederhana atau gelap, gaun modern sekarang datang dalam berbagai warna dan pola yang berbeda. Beberapa desainer bahkan bermain dengan panjang yang berbeda, seperti gaun high-low, di mana bagian depan lebih pendek daripada bagian belakang. Gaun malam terus berubah, karena desainer menemukan cara baru untuk membuat pakaian klasik ini tetap modis dan berguna.

Fun Fact: The Most Expensive Evening Gown Cost $30 Million

1.12

The world's most expensive evening gown was created by a designer from Malaysia named "Faiyzali Abdullah." The gown is called the "Nightingale of Kuala Lumpur" and costs an amazing $30 million! What makes this gown so expensive? It is made from the best silk and satin, and it is decorated with 751 diamonds, including a 70-carat diamond in the center! This gown was made as a special display piece and was not meant to be worn normally. It shows just how fancy and valuable an evening gown can be.

Gaun malam termahal di dunia diciptakan oleh seorang desainer dari Malaysia bernama « Faiyzali Abdullah ». Gaun tersebut dinamakan « Nightingale of Kuala Lumpur » dan harganya mencapai 30 juta dolar! Apa yang membuat gaun ini begitu mahal? Gaun ini terbuat dari sutra dan satin terbaik, dan dihiasi dengan 751 berlian, termasuk berlian 70 karat di bagian tengah! Gaun ini dibuat sebagai pajangan khusus dan tidak dimaksudkan untuk dipakai secara normal. Gaun ini menunjukkan betapa mewah dan berharganya sebuah gaun malam.

1. Evening Gown

1. Evening Gown

Formal Wear


0%
Quiz
1.

Which type of evening gown is fitted at the top and gradually widens toward the bottom for a comfortable yet elegant look?

A

A-line gown

B

Mermaid gown

C

Ball gown

D

High-low gown

2.

Which of the following materials are NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage as being used to make evening gowns? (Choose all that apply)

Satin

Silk

Velvet

Cotton

Lace

Tulle

Wool

3.

Sort the following historical events related to evening gowns in the correct chronological order according to the passage:

christian dior and coco chanel popularize simple but beautiful evening gown styles.
grace kelly wears a famous blue gown by edith head at the 1955 oscars.
charles frederick worth designs detailed gowns for grand balls in the 1800s.
evening gowns become lighter and more comfortable, using soft fabrics.
4.

Match the evening gown style with the correct description.

Ball gown
Mermaid gown
A-line gown
Fitted at the top, gradually widens toward the bottom, more comfortable but elegant
Fitted top with large, flowing skirt, worn at very formal events
Tight-fitting, flares out at the knees for a dramatic look
5.

Which designer created the famous blue gown worn by Grace Kelly at the Oscars in 1955?

A

Coco Chanel

B

Elie Saab

C

Edith Head

D

Christian Dior

6.

Match the event type with the appropriate gown choice.

Black-tie dinner or big wedding
Cocktail party or smaller wedding
Less formal events
Shorter or simpler gown in lighter fabric
Long gown with rich fabric and fancy details
Tea-length gown, falls below the knee
7.

What is the name of the world's most expensive evening gown mentioned in the passage?

A

The Diamond Dream

B

he Nightingale of Kuala Lumpur

C

The Golden Swan

D

The Sapphire Elegance

8.

Fill in the blank with the correct words from the text (There are four extra options).

An evening gown is typically worn to

events at night.

The evening gown became easier to get for more women in the

century.

A

gown has a fitted top and a large, flowing skirt, often worn at formal balls.

The world's most expensive evening gown is called the "

of Kuala Lumpur."

evening gowns are designed to be stylish and comfortable.

dresses have a shorter front and a longer back.

formal
20th
ball
Nightingale
Modern
High-low
A-line
informal
Phoenix
Old-fashioned
9.

Which of the following statements are true according to the passage?
(Choose all that apply)

The mermaid gown is tight around the body and flares out at the knees.

Tea-length gowns fall just above the knee and are used for very formal events.

Evening gowns are often worn to black-tie dinners.

Modern evening gowns are designed to be both stylish and comfortable.

Christian Dior designed Grace Kelly's famous blue Oscar gown.

High-low dresses are described as shorter in the back and longer in the front.

The Nightingale of Kuala Lumpur is decorated with 751 diamonds.

10.

Complete the table with information about evening gowns (There are three extra options).

Type of Evening GownKey Characteristics

Ball Gown

top, large

skirt

Mermaid Gown

Tight fit, flares at

, dramatic look

Gown

Fitted top, gradually wider bottom, comfortable

Tea-length Gown

Falls below the knee, for

formal events

Dress

Short front, long back, modern variation

Fitted
flowing
knees
A-line
less
High-low
more
loose
tightening
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