Bruise

Burn

Nosebleed

Cut

Thermometer

Ice Pack

Injuries & First Aid

Injuries & First Aid

Bruise - Body & Health

12 chapters
levelbeginner

Read about injuries and first aid in simple English to help you stay safe and know what to do in emergencies.

Vocabulary
1.
bruise
[n]
/ˈbɹuz/
2.
dark
[adj]
/dɑrk/
3.
mark
[n]
/mɑrk/
4.
skin
[n]
/skɪn/
5.
purple
[adj]
/ˈpɝːpəl/
6.
happen
[v]
/ˈhæpən/
7.
hit
[v]
/hɪt/
8.
arm
[n]
/ɑːrm/
9.
leg
[n]
/lɛg/
10.
another
[det]
/əˈnʌðɚ/
11.
part
[n]
/pɑːrt/
12.
body
[n]
/ˈbɑːdi/
13.
fall
[v]
/fɑl/
14.
bump into
[v]
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/
15.
anyone
[pron]
/ˈɛniˌwʌn/
16.
get
[v]
/ɡɛt/
17.
hurt
[v]
/hɝt/
18.
touch
[v]
/tʌtʃ/
19.
sometimes
[adv]
/ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/
20.
cut
[v]
/kʌt/
21.
blood
[n]
/blʌd/
22.
stay
[v]
/steɪ/
23.
usually
[adv]
/ˈjuːʒəli/ , /ˈjuːʒəwəli/
24.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
25.
a few
[det]
/ɐ fjˈuː/
26.
may
[v]
/meɪ/
27.
go away
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
28.
heal
[v]
/hiːl/
29.
simple
[adj]
/ˈsɪmpəl/
30.
way
[n]
/weɪ/
31.
[take] care of {sb/sth}
[phrase]
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
32.
rest
[v]
/rɛst/
33.
hurt
[adj]
/hɝt/
34.
area
[n]
/ˈɛriə/
35.
put
[v]
/pʊt/
36.
cold
[adj]
/koʊld/
37.
ice
[n]
/aɪs/
38.
wrapped
[adj]
/ˈɹæpt/
39.
cloth
[n]
/klɑːθ/
40.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
41.
gentle
[adj]
/ˈʤɛntəl/
42.
press
[v]
/prɛs/
43.
keep
[v]
/kiːp/
44.
up
[adv]
/ʌp/
45.
serious
[adj]
/ˈsɪriəs/
46.
on {one's} own
[phrase]
/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
47.
painful
[adj]
/ˈpeɪnfəl/
48.
person
[n]
/ˈpɝsən/
49.
common
[adj]
/ˈkɑmən/
50.
rest
[n]
/rɛst/
51.
care
[n]
/kɛr/
52.
fade
[v]
/feɪd/
Practice
1.
bruise
[n]
/ˈbɹuz/
2.
dark
[adj]
/dɑrk/
3.
mark
[n]
/mɑrk/
4.
skin
[n]
/skɪn/
5.
purple
[adj]
/ˈpɝːpəl/
6.
happen
[v]
/ˈhæpən/
7.
hit
[v]
/hɪt/
8.
arm
[n]
/ɑːrm/
9.
leg
[n]
/lɛg/
10.
another
[det]
/əˈnʌðɚ/
11.
part
[n]
/pɑːrt/
12.
body
[n]
/ˈbɑːdi/
13.
fall
[v]
/fɑl/
14.
bump into
[v]
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/
15.
anyone
[pron]
/ˈɛniˌwʌn/
16.
get
[v]
/ɡɛt/
17.
hurt
[v]
/hɝt/
18.
touch
[v]
/tʌtʃ/
19.
sometimes
[adv]
/ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/
20.
cut
[v]
/kʌt/
21.
blood
[n]
/blʌd/
22.
stay
[v]
/steɪ/
23.
usually
[adv]
/ˈjuːʒəli/ , /ˈjuːʒəwəli/
24.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
25.
a few
[det]
/ɐ fjˈuː/
26.
may
[v]
/meɪ/
27.
go away
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
28.
heal
[v]
/hiːl/
29.
simple
[adj]
/ˈsɪmpəl/
30.
way
[n]
/weɪ/
31.
[take] care of {sb/sth}
[phrase]
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
32.
rest
[v]
/rɛst/
33.
hurt
[adj]
/hɝt/
34.
area
[n]
/ˈɛriə/
35.
put
[v]
/pʊt/
36.
cold
[adj]
/koʊld/
37.
ice
[n]
/aɪs/
38.
wrapped
[adj]
/ˈɹæpt/
39.
cloth
[n]
/klɑːθ/
40.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
41.
gentle
[adj]
/ˈʤɛntəl/
42.
press
[v]
/prɛs/
43.
keep
[v]
/kiːp/
44.
up
[adv]
/ʌp/
45.
serious
[adj]
/ˈsɪriəs/
46.
on {one's} own
[phrase]
/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
47.
painful
[adj]
/ˈpeɪnfəl/
48.
person
[n]
/ˈpɝsən/
49.
common
[adj]
/ˈkɑmən/
50.
rest
[n]
/rɛst/
51.
care
[n]
/kɛr/
52.
fade
[v]
/feɪd/
1.
bruise
[n]
/ˈbɹuz/
memar
2.
dark
[adj]
/dɑrk/
gelap
3.
mark
[n]
/mɑrk/
tanda
4.
skin
[n]
/skɪn/
kulit
5.
purple
[adj]
/ˈpɝːpəl/
ungu
6.
happen
[v]
/ˈhæpən/
terjadi
7.
hit
[v]
/hɪt/
memukul
8.
arm
[n]
/ɑːrm/
lengan
9.
leg
[n]
/lɛg/
kaki
10.
another
[det]
/əˈnʌðɚ/
yang lain
11.
part
[n]
/pɑːrt/
bagian
12.
body
[n]
/ˈbɑːdi/
tubuh
13.
fall
[v]
/fɑl/
jatuh
14.
bump into
[v]
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/
menabrak
15.
anyone
[pron]
/ˈɛniˌwʌn/
seseorang
16.
get
[v]
/ɡɛt/
mendapatkan
17.
hurt
[v]
/hɝt/
sakit
18.
touch
[v]
/tʌtʃ/
menyentuh
19.
sometimes
[adv]
/ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz/
kadang-kadang
20.
cut
[v]
/kʌt/
memotong
21.
blood
[n]
/blʌd/
darah
22.
stay
[v]
/steɪ/
tinggal
23.
usually
[adv]
/ˈjuːʒəli/ , /ˈjuːʒəwəli/
biasanya
24.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past
25.
a few
[det]
/ɐ fjˈuː/
beberapa
26.
may
[v]
/meɪ/
bisa
27.
go away
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
menghilang
28.
heal
[v]
/hiːl/
sembuh
29.
simple
[adj]
/ˈsɪmpəl/
sederhana
30.
way
[n]
/weɪ/
metode
31.
[take] care of {sb/sth}
[phrase]
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met
32.
rest
[v]
/rɛst/
beristirahat
33.
hurt
[adj]
/hɝt/
terluka
34.
area
[n]
/ˈɛriə/
daerah
35.
put
[v]
/pʊt/
meletakkan
36.
cold
[adj]
/koʊld/
dingin
37.
ice
[n]
/aɪs/
es
38.
wrapped
[adj]
/ˈɹæpt/
terbungkus
39.
cloth
[n]
/klɑːθ/
kain
40.
better
[adj]
/ˈbɛtɚ/
lebih baik
41.
gentle
[adj]
/ˈʤɛntəl/
lembut
42.
press
[v]
/prɛs/
menekan
43.
keep
[v]
/kiːp/
menjaga
44.
up
[adv]
/ʌp/
atas
45.
serious
[adj]
/ˈsɪriəs/
serius
46.
on {one's} own
[phrase]
/ˌɑːn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
without anyone else to support or accompany one
47.
painful
[adj]
/ˈpeɪnfəl/
menyakitkan
48.
person
[n]
/ˈpɝsən/
orang
49.
common
[adj]
/ˈkɑmən/
umum
50.
rest
[n]
/rɛst/
istirahat
51.
care
[n]
/kɛr/
perawatan
52.
fade
[v]
/feɪd/
memudar

1

bab

star

Bruise

Read about bruises in simple English to learn what they are, how they heal, and how to take care of them safely.

1.1

A bruise is a dark mark on the skin. It can be blue, purple, or green. A bruise happens when someone hits their arm, leg, or another part of the body. It can happen from falling, or bumping into something. Anyone can get a bruise.

Memar adalah tanda gelap pada kulit. Bisa berwarna biru, ungu, atau hijau. Memar terjadi ketika seseorang memukul lengan, kaki, atau bagian tubuh lainnya. Ini bisa terjadi karena jatuh atau terbentur sesuatu. Siapa pun bisa mendapatkan memar.

1.2

A bruise can hurt when you touch it, but sometimes it does not hurt much. The skin is not cut, and there is no blood on the outside. The blood stays under the skin, and that is why the color changes.

Memar bisa terasa sakit saat disentuh, tetapi kadang tidak terlalu sakit. Kulit tidak terpotong, dan tidak ada darah di luar. Darah tetap di bawah kulit, dan itulah sebabnya warnanya berubah.

1.3

A bruise usually gets better in a few days. Each day, the color may change. It may look purple first, then green, then yellow. When the color goes away, the bruise is healed.

Memar biasanya membaik dalam beberapa hari. Setiap hari, warnanya bisa berubah. Mungkin terlihat ungu dulu, lalu hijau, lalu kuning. Saat warnanya hilang, memarnya sembuh.

Memar
1.4

There are simple ways to take care of a bruise. People can rest the hurt area. They can also put something cold on it, like ice wrapped in a cloth. This helps the bruise feel better.

Ada cara sederhana untuk merawat memar. Orang dapat mengistirahatkan area yang terluka. Mereka juga dapat meletakkan sesuatu yang dingin di atasnya, seperti es yang dibungkus kain. Ini membantu memar terasa lebih baik.

1.5

People should be gentle with the bruise. They should not press it hard. If the bruise is on the leg or arm, it may help to keep the leg or arm up for a short time.

Orang harus bersikap lembut dengan memar. Mereka tidak boleh menekannya dengan keras. Jika memar ada di kaki atau lengan, mungkin membantu untuk mengangkat kaki atau lengan ke atas untuk waktu yang singkat.

1.6

Most bruises are not serious. They go away on their own. If a bruise is very big, very painful, or does not get better, a person should tell a doctor.

Sebagian besar memar tidak serius. Mereka akan hilang dengan sendirinya. Jika memar sangat besar, sangat nyeri, atau tidak membaik, seseorang harus memberi tahu dokter.

1.7

A bruise is common. It can happen to anyone. With rest and care, the bruise will fade and the skin will look normal again.

Memar adalah hal yang umum. Hal ini bisa terjadi pada siapa saja. Dengan istirahat dan perawatan, memar akan memudar dan kulit akan kembali normal.

1. Bruise

1. Bruise

Injuries & First Aid

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Quiz
1.

What is a bruise?

A

A cut

B

A dark mark

C

A burn

2.

How can a bruise happen? (2 are correct ✔)

Hitting the body

Falling

Eating too much

Sleeping

3.

Fill out blank.

A bruise can hurt when you

it.

touch
see
smell
4.

What happens to the blood when you get a bruise?

A

It comes out of the skin

B

It stays under the skin

C

It moves to the heart

5.

Should people press the bruise hard?

A

Yes

B

No

6.

Most bruises are serious and need a doctor.

A

True ✔

B

False ✘

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