034. University Education

(perguruan tinggi)
universitas
an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research
A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

(bidang studi)
mata pelajaran
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

(belajar)
mempelajari
to study or learn something
Informasi Gramatikal:

(mempelajari)
belajar
to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.
Informasi Gramatikal:

(ilmu kedokteran)
kedokteran
the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

(rekayasa)
teknik
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
Engineering is the field that involves designing, building, and maintaining structures, machines, systems, or devices to solve practical problems. Engineers use scientific principles and math to create solutions that are efficient, safe, and cost-effective. They work in many areas, such as construction, technology, transportation, and energy, to improve daily life. Engineering combines creativity and technical knowledge to turn ideas into real-world applications, from bridges to computers and everything in between.

(ilmu ekonomi)
ekonomi
the study of how money, goods, and resources are produced, distributed, and used in a country or society
Economics is the study of how people, businesses, and governments make choices regarding the use of resources. It looks at how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, and how different factors like supply and demand affect the economy. Economics helps to understand financial systems and informs policy decisions related to growth, employment, and inflation.

(ilmu bisnis)
studi bisnis
an academic discipline that explores various aspects of business management, including finance, marketing, operations, and organizational behavior
Business studies is the study of how businesses operate, focusing on management, finance, marketing, and human resources. It explores the principles and practices that help companies succeed in competitive markets. Business studies provide valuable knowledge for careers in entrepreneurship, corporate management, and financial planning, as well as understanding how businesses contribute to the economy.
Informasi Gramatikal:

(ilmu hukum)
hukum
the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles
Law is the study of the system of rules and regulations that govern society. It involves understanding the principles, practices, and institutions that enforce laws, as well as how laws are created and interpreted. Law provides a foundation for justice and fairness in society, addressing issues such as crime, civil rights, and contract disputes.

(seni bangunan)
arsitektur
the study or art of building and designing houses

(ilmu psikologi)
psikologi
a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, its functions, and its influence on behavior. It uses various research methods to understand and explain human behavior, mental functions, emotions, interactions, and development. Psychology aims to enhance our understanding of human nature, mental health, personality, and overall well-being through research and theories based on observation and evidence. The field of psychology includes various subfields, such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology.

(dokter medis)
dokter
someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people
Informasi Gramatikal:

(perancang)
insinyur
a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.
Informasi Gramatikal:

(ahli ekonomi)
ekonom
a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

(pebisnis)
pengusaha
a man who does business activities like running a company

(bisnis wanita)
pengusaha wanita
a woman who does business activities like running a company or participating in trade

(usaha)
bisnis
the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

(kuasa hukum)
pengacara
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

(perancang bangunan)
arsitek
a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction
An architect is a professional who designs buildings and other structures. They plan and create detailed drawings to make sure that buildings are functional, safe, and visually pleasing. Architects work on a variety of projects, from houses and office buildings to public places and landmarks. They consider factors such as the purpose of the building, the environment, and the needs of the people who will use it. Architects often work closely with clients, engineers, and construction teams to make their designs a reality.
Informasi Gramatikal:

(ahli psikologi)
psikolog
a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

(kelayakan)
kualifikasi
a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

(gred)
nilai
a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.
A grade is a mark given by a teacher to reflect how well a student is doing in a particular subject or course. It is typically represented as a letter (such as A, B, C) or a number, with higher marks indicating better performance. Grades are used to assess a student's understanding of the material, skills, and overall progress throughout the term. They are often used in determining academic achievement, influencing future opportunities such as higher education or job prospects.

(memperoleh)
mendapatkan
to obtain something through chance, effort, or other means
Informasi Gramatikal:

(ijazah)
gelar
the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

(secara berhasil)
dengan sukses
in a manner that achieves what is desired or expected
Informasi Gramatikal:

(berlangsung)
bertahan
to maintain presence over a period
Informasi Gramatikal:

(pengajar)
dosen
a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

(mengajarkan)
mengajar
to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.
Informasi Gramatikal:

(ceramah)
kuliah
a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

(pengajar senior)
profesor
an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research
A professor is an academic professional who teaches at a university or college and is often involved in research within a specific field of study. Professors typically hold advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., and have significant experience and expertise in their subject. They are responsible for designing and delivering courses, supervising student research, and publishing academic work. Professors may hold different ranks, such as assistant professor, associate professor, or full professor, based on their experience, achievements, and contributions to their field. They play an essential role in shaping academic curricula and mentoring students.

(pustaka)
perpustakaan
a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow
A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

(tulisan)
esai
a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject
An essay is a short piece of writing that explores a specific topic or argument. It presents a writer's thoughts, analysis, or perspective on the subject, often structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Essays aim to inform, persuade, or entertain, and they can vary in style and purpose, including analytical, descriptive, argumentative, or reflective types. The goal of an essay is to clearly communicate ideas and support them with evidence or reasoning.

(ilmu pengetahuan)
sains
the study of science
Informasi Gramatikal:

(lab)
laboratorium
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.
A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.

(berhasil)
kesuksesan
the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

(kualifikasi)
memenuhi syarat
to meet the needed requirements or conditions to be considered suitable for a particular role, status, benefit, etc.
Informasi Gramatikal:

(menggapai)
berhasil
to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for
Informasi Gramatikal:

(berkualifikasi)
berkualitas
having the needed skills, knowledge, or experience for a job, activity, etc.

(sukses)
berhasil
getting the results you hoped for or wanted

(gagal)
tidak berhasil
not achieving the intended or desired outcome

(pascasarjana)
pasca-sarjana
related to studies after finishing a bachelor's degree

(sarjana muda)
mahasiswa
a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university
An undergraduate is a student who is pursuing their first degree, typically a bachelor's degree, at a college or university. This term refers to individuals who are in the early stages of their higher education and have not yet completed their degree program. Undergraduates take a variety of courses to build a foundation in their chosen field of study. They are usually working toward completing the necessary requirements for graduation, which may include general education courses and courses related to their major.

(sarjana)
lulusan
a person who has completed the requirements for a degree from a university or college and has been awarded it
A graduate is a person who has successfully completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma from a college, university, or other educational institution. This term refers to someone who has finished their academic program, such as a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree. A graduate has met the requirements of their program and is officially recognized as having completed their education. After graduation, individuals may enter the workforce, continue their studies, or pursue other opportunities related to their field of expertise.

(beralih ke)
melanjutkan ke
to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion
Informasi Gramatikal:

N/A
to study and gather information on a specific topic in a structured and systematic way
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