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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

033. Our Endangered World

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Keluar
1-
biodiversity
2-
endangered species
3-
climate change
4-
to shrink
5-
habitat
6-
global warming
7-
rising
8-
sea level
9-
fossil fuel
10-
greenhouse effect
11-
to exert
12-
finite
13-
resource
14-
ecological
15-
uncontrolled
16-
deforestation
17-
demographic
18-
projection
19-
exponentially
20-
to deplete
21-
disposal
22-
precious
23-
commodity
24-
security
25-
worst-case scenario
26-
pristine
27-
damage
28-
doom and gloom
29-
renewable
30-
sustainable
biodiversity
biodiversity
Kata benda
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
(biodiversitas)

(biodiversitas)

keanekaragaman hayati

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

endangered species
endangered species
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɛndˈeɪndʒɚd spˈiːsiːz/
(jenis yang terancam punah)

(jenis yang terancam punah)

spesies terancam

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
climate change
climate change
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(perubahan cuaca)

(perubahan cuaca)

perubahan iklim

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
to shrink
to shrink
kata kerja
sh
ʃ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(berkurang)

(berkurang)

menyusut

to decrease in size or volume

expand

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tak Transitif
habitat
habitat
Kata benda
h
h
a
æ
b
b
i
ə
t
t
a
æ
t
t
(tempat tinggal)

(tempat tinggal)

habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

global warming
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(pemanasan bumi)

(pemanasan bumi)

pemanasan global

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
rising
rising
Adjektiva
r
r
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(bertambah)

(bertambah)

meningkat

increasing in degree, number, or height

falling
sea level
sea level
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈsiː ˌlɛvəl/
(elevasi permukaan laut)

(elevasi permukaan laut)

tinggi permukaan laut

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuːəl/
(bahan bakar dari fosil)

(bahan bakar dari fosil)

bahan bakar fosil

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
greenhouse effect
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/
(pengaruh rumah kaca)

(pengaruh rumah kaca)

efek rumah kaca

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
to exert
kata kerja
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(menggunakan)

(menggunakan)

menerapkan

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
finite
finite
Adjektiva
f
f
i
n
n
i
t
t
e
(akhir)

(akhir)

terbatas

having measurable limits or boundaries

infinite
resource
resource
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈriˌsɔrs/
(kekayaan alam)

(kekayaan alam)

sumber daya

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ecological
ecological
Adjektiva
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(ekologikal)

(ekologikal)

ekologis

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

uncontrolled
Adjektiva
u
ə
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
ll
l
e
d
d
(tanpa kendali)

(tanpa kendali)

tak terkontrol

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

controlled
deforestation
deforestation
Kata benda
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(penggundulan hutan)

(penggundulan hutan)

deforestasi

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

demographic
demographic
Adjektiva
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(berkaitan dengan demografi)

(berkaitan dengan demografi)

demografis

relating to the population of a particular group, area, or society

projection
Kata benda
p
p
r
r
o
ə
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(estimasi)

(estimasi)

proyeksi

an estimate or prediction based on past observations or data

exponentially
exponentially
Adverbia
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
o
n
n
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
ll
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

in a way that increases more and more rapidly over time

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Keterangan Tingkat
to deplete
to deplete
kata kerja
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
l
l
e
i
t
t
e
(mengurangi)

(mengurangi)

menghabiskan

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
disposal
disposal
Kata benda
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
o
s
z
a
ə
l
l
(penyingkiran)

(penyingkiran)

pembuangan

the act of getting rid of waste material

precious
precious
Adjektiva
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(tak ternilai)

(tak ternilai)

berharga

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

commodity
Kata benda
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
o
ɑ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(barang mentah)

(barang mentah)

komoditas

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

security
security
Kata benda
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
u
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(perlindungan)

(perlindungan)

keamanan

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

insecurity
worst-case scenario
Kata benda
uk flag
/wˈɜːstkˈeɪs sənˈæɹiˌoʊ/
(kemungkinan terburuk)

(kemungkinan terburuk)

skenario terburuk

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
pristine
pristine
Adjektiva
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
i
i
n
n
e
(tak bernoda)

(tak bernoda)

bersih sempurna

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

damage
damage
Kata benda
d
d
a
æ
m
m
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(kerugian)

(kerugian)

kerusakan

physical harm done to something

doom and gloom
doom and gloom
frasa
uk flag
/dˈuːm ænd ɡlˈuːm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a feeling or attitude that makes one believe that things can only get worse after a certain point

What is the origin of the idiom "doom and gloom" and when to use it?

The phrase "doom and gloom" originated in the English language and its exact origin is difficult to trace. It is believed to have emerged in the mid-20th century, gaining popularity in the 1960s and 1970s. It can be used more broadly to express dissatisfaction with overly negative or pessimistic perspectives in personal conversations, social commentary, or media discussions.

renewable
renewable
Adjektiva
r
r
e
ɪ
n
n
e
u:ə
w
ə
a
b
b
l
l
e
(dapat diperbaharui)

(dapat diperbaharui)

terbarukan

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

sustainable
Adjektiva
s
s
u
ə
s
s
t
t
ai
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(ramah lingkungan)

(ramah lingkungan)

berkelanjutan

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

Selamat! !

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