reviewTinjauanchevron down
English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

089. English: A Global Language

1 / 24
Keluar
1-
lexicon
2-
source
3-
Anglo-Saxon
4-
Viking
5-
Norman
6-
to enrich
7-
to impact
8-
concept
9-
classical
10-
origin
11-
linguistic
12-
consequence
13-
loanword
14-
borrowing
15-
amber
16-
roster
17-
tabby
18-
gimmick
19-
tonic
20-
cot
21-
mumps
22-
karaoke
23-
hammock
24-
turban
lexicon
Kata benda
l
l
e
ɛ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
(kosa kata)

(kosa kata)

leksikon

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

What is a "lexicon"?

A lexicon is the complete set of words and their meanings in a language or within a specific field or subject. It serves as a mental dictionary for speakers, encompassing not only the words themselves but also information about their pronunciation, grammatical behavior, and usage. A lexicon is essential for effective communication, as it provides the vocabulary necessary to express thoughts and ideas accurately and meaningfully.

source
Kata benda
s
s
ou
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(asal)

(asal)

sumber

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

What is a "source"?

In linguistics, a source refers to the starting point or origin of an action or event, often indicating where something comes from. It is typically the entity from which an action moves or is derived. For example, in the sentence "She walked away from the house," "the house" serves as the source because it is the place from which she is leaving. Understanding the role of the source helps clarify how actions are expressed in sentences and how different elements relate to one another in conveying meaning.

Anglo-Saxon
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈæŋɡloʊsˈæksən/
(Bahasa Inggris Kuno)

(Bahasa Inggris Kuno)

Anglo-Saxon

the old English language that was common until about 1150 AD

Viking
Kata benda
uk flag
/vaɪkɪŋ/
(Vikings)

(Vikings)

Viking

a member of a seafaring group from the late eighth to early eleventh century who originated in the Scandinavian regions of Europe, and who conducted raids, trades, and colonized wide areas of Europe

Norman
Adjektiva
uk flag
/nˈoːɹmən/
N/A

N/A

of or relating to or characteristic of the Normans

to enrich
kata kerja
e
ɛ
n
n
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(memajukan)

(memajukan)

memperkaya

to increase wealth or prosperity of an individual or group

impoverish

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
to impact
to impact
kata kerja
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(berdampak pada)

(berdampak pada)

mempengaruhi

to have a strong effect on someone or something

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
concept
Kata benda
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(ide dasar)

(ide dasar)

konsep

a principle or idea that is abstract

misconception
classical
Adjektiva
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(kuno)

(kuno)

klasik

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

origin
Kata benda
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
(sumber)

(sumber)

asal

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

linguistic
linguistic
Adjektiva
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
u
w
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(bahasa)

(bahasa)

linguistik

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

consequence
Kata benda
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(akibat)

(akibat)

konsekuensi

having important effects or influence

inconsequence
loanword
Kata benda
l
l
oa
n
n
w
w
o
ɜ:
r
d
d
(pinjaman kata)

(pinjaman kata)

kata serapan

a word or phrase borrowed from one language and incorporated into another language, typically with some modifications to fit the phonological, morphological, or semantic patterns of the borrowing language

What is a "loanword"?

A loanword is a word that is borrowed from one language and incorporated into another, often retaining its original form and meaning. This borrowing typically occurs when speakers of one language adopt terms from another language due to cultural exchange, trade, or technological advancement. For example, the English word "ballet" comes from French, while "piano" is derived from Italian. Loanwords can enrich a language by introducing new concepts, ideas, or objects that may not have an equivalent term in the borrowing language. Over time, some loanwords may undergo changes in pronunciation or spelling to fit the phonetic and grammatical rules of the new language.

borrowing
Kata benda
b
b
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
oʊɪ
w
i
n
n
g
g
(peminjaman)

(peminjaman)

peminjaman

the process by which words or phrases are adopted from one language into another, often due to cultural contact, trade, or historical influences, resulting in the integration of foreign elements into the borrowing language

What is "borrowing"?

Borrowing is a linguistic process in which one language takes words or phrases from another language and incorporates them into its own vocabulary. This often occurs due to cultural contact, trade, migration, or the influence of media. For example, English has borrowed numerous words from languages like French, Spanish, and Italian, such as "café," "taco," and "pizza." Borrowing can enrich a language by introducing new concepts or terms that do not have direct equivalents. The borrowed words may retain their original pronunciation and spelling, or they may be adapted to fit the phonetic and grammatical rules of the borrowing language over time.

amber
amber
Kata benda
a
æ
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(resin kunir)

(resin kunir)

ambar

a clear resin of trees that is fossilized, with a yellowish-brown color, used as jewelry

What is "amber"?

Amber is a fossilized resin that has been prized for its beauty and rarity for thousands of years. It is typically yellow, orange, or brown in color, and can sometimes contain small insects or other organic matter that have been trapped inside the resin as it solidified over millions of years. Amber has been used for jewelry and decorative objects for centuries, and has also been valued for its supposed healing properties in various cultures. Today, amber is still highly sought after for its unique beauty and historical significance, and is often used in contemporary jewelry designs.

roster
Kata benda
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(jadwal kerja)

(jadwal kerja)

daftar tugas

a list or plan showing assignments or duties for individuals or groups over a specified period

tabby
Kata benda
t
t
a
æ
bb
b
y
i
(kucing belang)

(kucing belang)

kucing tabby

a brown or gray cat with dark markings

gimmick
Kata benda
g
g
i
ɪ
mm
m
i
ɪ
ck
k
(gimmick)

(gimmick)

alat peraga

a novel device or strategy designed to attract attention or increase appeal, often considered superficial or short-lived

What is a "gimmick"?

A gimmick is a special trick, device, or strategy designed to attract attention, make something more appealing, or increase its popularity. It is often seen as clever or eye-catching, but it may not have lasting value or substance. Gimmicks are typically used in marketing or entertainment to create a quick impression, but their appeal may fade once the novelty wears off.

tonic
Kata benda
t
t
o
ɑ:
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(obat penambah stamina)

(obat penambah stamina)

tonik

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

What is a "tonic"?

A tonic is a type of medicine or beverage that is believed to improve one's overall health and energy, often used to reduce tiredness or weakness. It is thought to provide a sense of strength and well-being, though its effects can vary depending on what it is made from. Tonics are typically taken orally and may contain vitamins, minerals, herbal extracts, or other nutrients believed to have beneficial effects on health.

cot
cot
Kata benda
c
k
o
ɑ
t
t
(boks bayi)

(boks bayi)

tempat tidur bayi

baby bed with high sides made of slats

mumps
mumps
Kata benda
m
m
u
ə
m
m
p
p
s
s
(penyakit gondong)

(penyakit gondong)

gondongan

an infectious viral disease characterized by fever and the painful swelling of the neck

What is "mumps"?

Mumps is a contagious viral infection that mainly affects the glands that produce saliva, causing them to swell. It is caused by the mumps virus, which spreads when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes, releasing saliva or mucus, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms typically include swollen and tender glands, especially around the jaw, along with fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. Mumps can also lead to complications such as inflammation of the testicles or ovaries, deafness, or meningitis. Vaccination is highly effective in preventing mumps and is typically given as part of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine.

karaoke
karaoke
Kata benda
k
k
a
æ
r
r
ao
ioʊ
k
k
e
i
(nyanyian bersama)

(nyanyian bersama)

karaoke

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

What is "karaoke"?

Karaoke is a form of entertainment where individuals sing along to popular songs using a microphone, with the original vocal track replaced by instrumental versions. Typically, the lyrics are displayed on a screen to help participants follow along. Karaoke is often enjoyed in social settings, such as bars or private rooms, and allows people to perform their favorite songs in a fun and informal environment.

hammock
hammock
Kata benda
h
h
a
æ
mm
m
o
ə
ck
k
(gelantungan)

(gelantungan)

hamparan

a type of bed made of a net or a large piece of cloth tied between two posts, trees, etc. in a way that it remains suspended and gently swings

What is a "hammock"?

A hammock is a piece of fabric or netting suspended between two points, such as trees or posts, used for relaxing or sleeping. It is typically made of durable materials like cotton, nylon, or rope and is designed to support a person’s body in a comfortable, suspended position. Hammocks can be used outdoors, such as in gardens, patios, or campgrounds, or indoors for leisure. They provide a relaxing way to rest, often swaying gently in the breeze, and are popular for outdoor relaxation, napping, or lounging.

turban
turban
Kata benda
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
ə
n
n
(penutup kepala)

(penutup kepala)

pashmina

a long piece of silk or cotton that is wound tightly around the head, worn as a headdress by Muslim, Sikh or Hindu men

What is a "turban"?

A turban is a type of headgear worn by people in different cultures and religions, often made of a long strip of fabric wrapped around the head. Turbans are worn by a variety of people for various reasons, including religious, cultural, or fashion purposes. For example, in Sikhism, the turban is a mandatory article of faith for men and represents the importance of spirituality, courage, and self-respect. In some Middle Eastern and South Asian cultures, the turban is worn as a symbol of respect, authority, and dignity, while in some Western cultures, turbans are worn for fashion or as a statement of personal style. They can be made from various materials such as cotton, silk, and wool, and can be intricately decorated with embroidery, jewels, and other embellishments.

Selamat! !

Anda telah belajar 24 kata dari undefined. Untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran dan meninjau kosakata, mulailah berlatih!

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

practice