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English Vocabulary in Use - Elementary /

50. Conjunctions and Connecting Words

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conjunction
2-
and
3-
but
4-
or
5-
because
6-
so
7-
when
8-
before
9-
after
10-
if
11-
only
12-
like
13-
than
14-
also
15-
too
16-
as well
conjunction
Kata benda
c
k
o
ə
n
n
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
(kata sambung)

(kata sambung)

konjungsi

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

What is a "conjunction"?

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, creating relationships between different parts of the text. The main types of conjunctions include coordinating conjunctions, which connect elements of equal importance, and subordinating conjunctions, which link a dependent clause to an independent clause. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect related elements. Understanding conjunctions is essential for constructing coherent sentences and clarifying relationships between ideas.

and
Konjungsi
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(serta)

(serta)

dan

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

but
Konjungsi
b
b
u
ʌ
t
t
(akan tetapi)

(akan tetapi)

tetapi

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

or
Konjungsi
o
ɔ:
r
r
(ataukah)

(ataukah)

atau

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

because
Konjungsi
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
au
ʌ
s
z
e
(sebab)

(sebab)

karena

used for introducing the reason of something

so
Konjungsi
s
s
o
(maka)

(maka)

jadi

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

when
Konjungsi
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(saat)

(saat)

ketika

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

before
before
Konjungsi
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(sebagai)

(sebagai)

sebelum

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

after
Konjungsi
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

at some point subsequent to when something happens

if
Konjungsi
i
ɪ
f
f
(apabila)

(apabila)

jika

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

only
only
Adverbia
o
n
n
l
l
y
i
(cuma)

(cuma)

hanya

with anyone or anything else excluded

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tidak Tertandingi
Kata Keterangan Tingkat
like
like
preposisi
l
l
i
k
k
e
(layaknya)

(layaknya)

seperti

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

Informasi Gramatikal:

preposisi agen
than
preposisi
th
ð
a
æ
n
n
(lebih dari)

(lebih dari)

daripada

used to add a second part to a comparison

also
also
Adverbia
a
ɔ:
l
l
s
s
o
(selain itu)

(selain itu)

juga

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tidak Tertandingi
Kata Keterangan Penghubung
too
too
Adverbia
t
t
oo
u:
(terlalu)

(terlalu)

juga

used to express an additional element in a sentence

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tidak Tertandingi
Kata Keterangan Penghubung
as well
as well
Adverbia
uk flag
/æz wˈɛl/
(sebagai tambahan)

(sebagai tambahan)

juga

used to express additional information or to say that something is true in a similar manner

Selamat! !

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