An allergy is a reaction by the immune system to something that is normally harmless to most people. These substances, called allergens, can trigger symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and skin rash. Common allergens include pollen, dust particles, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings. Allergic reactions can range from mild to intense, and in some cases, they can be life-threatening. Treatment for allergies may include avoiding triggers, taking medications such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, and in serious cases, receiving allergy shots. It is important to identify and manage allergies to improve the quality of life and prevent serious complications.

What is an "allergy"?

allergy

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A migraine is a type of headache that can cause intense throbbing or pulsing pain, often on one side of the head. It may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can be exhausting and can last for hours to days, interfering with daily activities and quality of life. Some people also experience aura, which includes visual changes like flashing lights or blind spots, before the headache begins. Treatment for migraines may include pain-relieving medications, preventive medications, lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.

What is a "migraine"?

migraine

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A ward in a hospital is a section or area where patients with similar medical needs or conditions are placed and cared for. Each ward is typically managed by nurses and healthcare professionals who monitor patients' health, give treatments, and provide ongoing care. Wards can specialize in different medical disciplines such as surgery, pediatrics, or oncology, depending on the hospital's resources and patient needs. The layout of a ward usually includes patient beds, medical equipment, and supplies for healthcare staff to deliver medical treatment and support to patients.

What is a "ward"?

ward

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Surgery is a medical procedure where a doctor makes a cut to treat or remove parts of the body, repair injuries, or address health issues. It can involve various techniques, such as cutting, stitching, or using specialized tools, and is often performed in a hospital or surgical center. Surgery can be planned in advance or done as an emergency procedure and usually requires anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the operation.

What is "surgery"?

surgery

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A general practitioner, often referred to as a GP, is a medical doctor who provides basic healthcare services to individuals and families. GPs are usually the first people patients go to when seeking medical care and play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating a wide range of health issues. They provide routine check-ups, manage chronic conditions, and offer preventive care, such as vaccinations and health screenings. GPs also help patients connect with specialists when needed and provide ongoing support and guidance to their patients to help them maintain good health and well-being.

Who is a "general practitioner"?

general practitioner

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A prescription is a written order from a doctor that allows a patient to get the necessary medications from a pharmacy. It includes the name of the medication, the dosage, and instructions on how often and for how long the patient should take it. A prescription ensures that patients receive the correct medication and dosage to treat their condition.

What is a "prescription"?

prescription

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infection

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A surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in performing operations, known as surgeries, to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. Surgeons are trained to carry out a wide range of procedures, from minor to complex operations, often focusing on specific fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery. Surgeries typically involve making cuts in a patient's body to manipulate tissues for repair, removal, or replacement of damaged areas. Surgeons also provide care before and after surgery, making sure that patients are well-prepared for the operation and are properly recovering afterward.

Who is a "surgeon"?

surgeon

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. This inflammation can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. Asthma symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, and they may be triggered by factors like allergens, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections. While there is no cure for asthma, it can be managed effectively with medications such as inhalers to control inflammation and open the airways, as well as by avoiding triggers and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Regular monitoring and treatment can help people with asthma lead active and fulfilling lives while minimizing the risk of flare-ups and complications.

What is "asthma"?

asthma

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A medical specialist is a doctor who has completed advanced training in a specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide accurate diagnoses, develop targeted treatment plans, and offer advanced care options for complex conditions related to their field of expertise. These specialists focus on particular systems, diseases, or types of care, such as the heart, nervous system, bones and joints, or cancer. Patients are often sent to specialists by their primary care physicians when specialized knowledge or advanced treatments are needed.

Who is a "specialist"?

specialist

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operating theater

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - 9A in the Face2Face Intermediate coursebook, such as "allergy", "operating theatre", "ward", etc.

Face2Face Menengah "Unit 9 - 9A" Kosakata