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Unit 3 - Referensi - Bagian 1

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apartment
2-
attic
3-
balcony
4-
block
5-
flat
6-
ceiling
7-
cellar
8-
commercial
9-
district
10-
cottage
11-
detached house
12-
fireplace
13-
floor
14-
gate
15-
lift
16-
neighborhood
17-
outskirts
18-
residential area
19-
playground
20-
stair
21-
suburb
22-
terraced house
23-
view
24-
bustling
25-
quiet
26-
clean
27-
polluted
28-
dull
29-
lively
apartment
apartment
Kata benda
a
ə
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
(unit apartemen)

(unit apartemen)

apartemen

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

example
Contoh
Click on words
He rented an apartment in the city to be closer to his workplace.
He uses the apartment's laundry facilities to wash his clothes.
What is an "apartment"?

An apartment is a housing unit that is part of a larger building or complex. It typically includes a living room, one or more bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, and is designed for individuals or families to live in. Apartments can vary in size and layout, and they are often rented or leased from a landlord or property management company who owns the entire building or complex. Residents of an apartment building share common areas, such as hallways, elevators, or laundry rooms, while maintaining privacy within their individual units. Apartments are commonly found in urban areas and are a popular choice for those seeking convenient, low-maintenance living.

attic
attic
Kata benda
a
æ
tt
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(atap rumah)

(atap rumah)

loteng

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

What is an "attic"?

An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

balcony
balcony
Kata benda
b
b
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(teras)

(teras)

balkon

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

What is a "balcony"?

A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.

block
block
Kata benda
b
b
l
l
o
ɑ
ck
k
(petak)

(petak)

blok

an area in a city or town that contains several buildings and is surrounded by four streets

What is a "block"?

A block is an area in a city or town that is bordered by four streets, usually forming a square or rectangular shape. It typically contains multiple buildings, such as homes, stores, or offices, and is one of the smaller units that make up a larger neighborhood or urban area. Blocks are often used to organize a city’s layout, making it easier to navigate and find specific locations. The size of a block can vary depending on the city or area.

flat
flat
Kata benda
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(rumah datar)

(rumah datar)

apartemen

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

ceiling
ceiling
Kata benda
c
s
ei
i:
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(langit-langit)

(langit-langit)

plafon

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

cellar
cellar
Kata benda
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(gudang bawah tanah)

(gudang bawah tanah)

penyimpanan bawah tanah

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

What is a "cellar"?

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

commercial
Adjektiva
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(perdagangan)

(perdagangan)

komersial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

noncommercial
district
district
Kata benda
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(wilayah)

(wilayah)

distrik

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

cottage
cottage
Kata benda
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(kabin)

(kabin)

pondok

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

What is a "cottage"?

A cottage is a small, cozy house, typically located in a rural or semi-rural area. It is often made from wood or stone and is known for its charming, rustic style. Cottages are usually one or two stories and may have a thatched roof or a traditional design. They are often used as vacation homes or weekend getaways, offering a peaceful and intimate living space. The surrounding area of a cottage is often scenic, with gardens, forests, or countryside views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a quiet retreat.

detached house
Kata benda
uk flag
/dɪtˈætʃt hˈaʊs/
(rumah tunggal)

(rumah tunggal)

rumah terpisah

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

What is a "detached house"?

A detached house is a stand-alone residential building that does not share walls with any other structure. It is typically surrounded by its own yard or garden, offering more privacy and space compared to homes that are attached to others, such as townhouses or apartments. Detached houses come in various sizes and designs and are often preferred for families who want a larger living area and more outdoor space. These homes are common in suburban areas, where they provide a sense of independence and personal ownership.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
fireplace
fireplace
Kata benda
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
p
p
l
l
a
c
s
e
(kompor)

(kompor)

perapian

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

What is a "fireplace"?

A fireplace is a structure, usually made of brick, stone, or metal, designed to contain a fire for heating or decorative purposes. It typically includes a chimney to vent smoke outside. Fireplaces are often found in living rooms or other gathering spaces and can burn wood, gas, or other fuels. They provide warmth and a cozy atmosphere, especially in colder weather. Modern fireplaces may feature electric or gas-powered versions for convenience, while traditional ones often use wood for a more natural fire experience.

floor
floor
Kata benda
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(dasar)

(dasar)

lantai

the bottom of a room that we walk on

gate
gate
Kata benda
g
g
a
t
t
e
(pintu pagar)

(pintu pagar)

gerbang

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

lift
lift
Kata benda
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(kendaraan angkat)

(kendaraan angkat)

lift

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

neighborhood
neighborhood
Kata benda
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(tetangga)

(tetangga)

lingkungan

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

outskirts
outskirts
Kata benda
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
s
s
(perbatasan)

(perbatasan)

pinggiran

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

residential area
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɹˌɛzɪdˈɛnʃəl ˈɛɹiə/
(kawasan hunian)

(kawasan hunian)

area perumahan

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
playground
playground
Kata benda
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
(lapangan bermain)

(lapangan bermain)

taman bermain

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

What is a "playground"?

A playground is an outdoor area designed for children to play. It is usually equipped with various structures and equipment, such as swings, slides, climbing frames, and seesaws, to provide fun and physical activity. Playgrounds are often found in parks, schools, or residential areas and offer a safe space for children to socialize, exercise, and develop coordination and motor skills. Many playgrounds also have open spaces for running or playing games. They are important places for children’s physical, social, and emotional development.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
stair
stair
Kata benda
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
(anak tangga)

(anak tangga)

tangga

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

suburb
suburb
Kata benda
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(suburban)

(suburban)

pinggiran kota

a residential area outside a city

terraced house
terraced house
Kata benda
uk flag
/tˈɛɹɪst hˈaʊs/
(rumah susun)

(rumah susun)

rumah teras

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
view
view
Kata benda
v
v
i
j
e
w
u
(tampilan)

(tampilan)

pemandangan

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

bustling
Adjektiva
b
b
u
ə
s
s
ə
t
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(sibuk)

(sibuk)

ramai

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

quiet
quiet
Adjektiva
q
k
u
w
ie
aɪə
t
t
(sepi)

(sepi)

tenang

with little or no noise

noisy
clean
Adjektiva
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(Ramah lingkungan)

(Ramah lingkungan)

Bersih

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

dirty
polluted
polluted
Adjektiva
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(terkontaminasi)

(terkontaminasi)

tercemar

containing harmful or dirty substances

dull
Adjektiva
d
d
u
ə
ll
l
(tidak menarik)

(tidak menarik)

membosankan

boring or lacking interest, excitement, or liveliness

lively
lively
Adjektiva
l
l
i
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(meriah)

(meriah)

hidup

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

dull

Selamat! !

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