reviewTinjauanchevron down
Buku Total English - Menengah /

Unit 8 - Referensi

1 / 51
Keluar
1-
career
2-
climate change
3-
political
4-
arrangement
5-
hairstyle
6-
tune
7-
against
8-
law
9-
appeal
10-
banned
11-
to arrest
12-
fine
13-
illegal
14-
architecture
15-
building
16-
congestion
17-
construction
18-
to drill
19-
exhaust fumes
20-
heat wave
21-
horn
22-
to honk
23-
rush hour
24-
terribly
25-
tower block
26-
traffic jam
27-
conflict
28-
to cure
29-
debt
30-
disease
31-
fair trade
32-
global warming
33-
farming
34-
mortality rate
35-
organic
36-
peace
37-
pollution
38-
poverty
39-
recycling
40-
solar power
41-
standard of living
42-
war
43-
wealth
44-
to promote
45-
to offer
46-
promotion
47-
alternative
48-
to quit
49-
to regret
50-
to take the plunge
51-
volunteer
career
career
Kata benda
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
Spelling
Tutup
Masuk
(profesi)

(profesi)

karier

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

example
Contoh
Click on words
She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor.
He's had a successful career in finance, working for various investment firms.
climate change
climate change
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(perubahan cuaca)

(perubahan cuaca)

perubahan iklim

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
political
political
Adjektiva
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(berkaitan dengan politik)

(berkaitan dengan politik)

politik

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
arrangement
Kata benda
a
ɜ
rr
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(kesepakatan)

(kesepakatan)

perjanjian

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

hairstyle
hairstyle
Kata benda
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(potongan rambut)

(potongan rambut)

gaya rambut

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
tune
tune
Kata benda
t
t
u
u
n
n
e
(melodi)

(melodi)

lagu

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

against
preposisi
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
(melawan)

(melawan)

menentang

in opposition to someone or something

law
law
Kata benda
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(perundang-undangan)

(perundang-undangan)

hukum

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

appeal
Kata benda
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l
(ajukan banding)

(ajukan banding)

banding

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banned
Adjektiva
b
b
a
æ
nn
n
e
d
d
(terlarang)

(terlarang)

dilarang

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

to arrest
to arrest
kata kerja
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(mengamankan)

(mengamankan)

menangkap

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
fine
fine
Kata benda
f
f
i
n
n
e
(sanksi finansial)

(sanksi finansial)

denda

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

illegal
illegal
Adjektiva
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
(melanggar hukum)

(melanggar hukum)

ilegal

forbidden by the law

legal
architecture
architecture
Kata benda
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(seni bangunan)

(seni bangunan)

arsitektur

the study or art of building and designing houses

building
building
Kata benda
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(bangunan)

(bangunan)

gedung

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Informasi Gramatikal:

congestion
congestion
Kata benda
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(kepadatan)

(kepadatan)

kemacetan

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

construction
construction
Kata benda
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pembangunan)

(pembangunan)

konstruksi

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

to drill
to drill
kata kerja
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(mengbor)

(mengbor)

bor

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
exhaust fumes
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɛɡzˈɔːst fjˈuːmz/
(asap knalpot)

(asap knalpot)

gas buang

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
heat wave
heat wave
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/
(gelombang haba)

(gelombang haba)

gelombang panas

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
horn
horn
Kata benda
h
h
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(bel kendaraan)

(bel kendaraan)

klakson

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to honk
to honk
kata kerja
h
h
o
ɑ
n
n
k
k
(mendengungkan horn)

(mendengungkan horn)

membunyikan klakson

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
rush hour
rush hour
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(jam ramai)

(jam ramai)

jam sibuk

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
terribly
Adverbia
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata keterangan cara
tower block
tower block
Kata benda
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚ blˈɑːk/
(blok menara)

(blok menara)

gedung pencakar langit

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
traffic jam
traffic jam
Kata benda
uk flag
/ˈtræfɪk ˌʤæm/
(suntuk lalu lintas)

(suntuk lalu lintas)

kemacetan lalu lintas

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

What is a "traffic jam"?

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
conflict
conflict
Kata benda
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(pertikaian)

(pertikaian)

konflik

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

to cure
to cure
kata kerja
c
k
u
r
r
e
(menyembuhkan)

(menyembuhkan)

mengobati

to make someone regain their health

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
debt
debt
Kata benda
d
d
e
ɛ
b
t
t
(hutang)

(hutang)

utang

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

disease
disease
Kata benda
d
d
i
ɪ
s
z
ea
i:
s
z
e
(penyakit ganas)

(penyakit ganas)

penyakit

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

fair trade
Kata benda
uk flag
/fˈɛɹ tɹˈeɪd/
(perdagangan fair trade)

(perdagangan fair trade)

perdagangan yang adil

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

global warming
Kata benda
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(pemanasan bumi)

(pemanasan bumi)

pemanasan global

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
farming
farming
Kata benda
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(Peternakan)

(Peternakan)

Pertanian

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

mortality rate
Kata benda
uk flag
/mɔːɹtˈælɪɾi ɹˈeɪt/
(rasio kematian)

(rasio kematian)

angka kematian

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

organic
organic
Adjektiva
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(alami)

(alami)

organik

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

peace
peace
Kata benda
p
p
ea
i:
c
s
e
(ketenteraman)

(ketenteraman)

perdamaian

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
pollution
pollution
Kata benda
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pencemaran)

(pencemaran)

polusi

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poverty
poverty
Kata benda
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(kemiskinan)

(kemiskinan)

kekurangan

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
recycling
Kata benda
uk flag
/riˈsaɪklɪŋ/
(pengolahan kembali)

(pengolahan kembali)

daur ulang

the process of making waste products usable again

solar power
solar power
Kata benda
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈaʊɚ/
(energi surya)

(energi surya)

tenaga surya

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

Informasi Gramatikal:

Kata Benda Majemuk
standard of living
frasa
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

war
war
Kata benda
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
(konflik bersenjata)

(konflik bersenjata)

perang

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wealth
wealth
Kata benda
w
w
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(harta)

(harta)

kekayaan

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

to promote
to promote
kata kerja
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(naik jabatan)

(naik jabatan)

mempromosikan

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
to offer
to offer
kata kerja
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(mengusulkan)

(mengusulkan)

menawarkan

to present or propose something to someone

Informasi Gramatikal:

ditransitive
promotion
promotion
Kata benda
p
r
r
o
m
m
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(kenaikan pangkat)

(kenaikan pangkat)

promosi

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

demotion
alternative
Kata benda
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(pilihan)

(pilihan)

alternatif

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

to quit
to quit
kata kerja
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(berhenti)

(berhenti)

mengundurkan diri

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

Informasi Gramatikal:

Tak Transitif
to regret
to regret
kata kerja
r
r
e
ə
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
(mendukakan)

(mendukakan)

menyesal

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

Informasi Gramatikal:

Transitif
to [take] the plunge
to take the plunge
frasa
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ðə plˈʌndʒ/
N/A

N/A

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

volunteer
Kata benda
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(sukarelawan)

(sukarelawan)

relawan

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

Selamat! !

Anda telah belajar 51 kata dari Total English Intermediate - Unit 8 - Reference. Untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran dan meninjau kosakata, mulailah berlatih!

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

practice